Insert and method for directional drilling

    公开(公告)号:US10151150B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-11

    申请号:US14787960

    申请日:2014-04-28

    Abstract: An insert to convert a conventional rotary drill bit to a rotary steerable bit for a rotational directional drilling system. The insert comprises a cylindrical body adapted to be arranged within an intermediate space of the drill bit for receiving drilling fluid from a drill string and selectively directing the drilling fluid to nozzles of the drill bit. The insert may be rotatable and connected to a geostationary platform. Alternatively, the insert may be fixated in the drill bit, combined with a flow diverter connected to a geostationary platform. The insert is suitable to be introduced in the drill bit at a drilling location, including remote locations and off-shore rigs.

    Method and system for directional drilling

    公开(公告)号:US10100627B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-16

    申请号:US14888032

    申请日:2014-04-28

    Abstract: A system, method and drill string component for directional drilling of a borehole in a formation is presented. The system includes a rotatable drill string, a rotatable drill bit comprising an intermediate space for receiving drilling fluid from the drill string and at least two nozzles for ejecting the drilling fluid. The system also includes a first rotor section, a flow diverter connected to a downhole end of the first rotor section, and a second rotor section being directly drivable by the drilling fluid and being rotatable with respect to the first rotor section in a second direction opposite to the first direction and at a second rotational speed (ω3/2). In addition, the system includes a control unit for controlling the second rotational speed (ω3/2) of the second rotor section with respect to the first rotor section.

    Method and system for directional drilling

    公开(公告)号:US10041302B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-07

    申请号:US14888007

    申请日:2014-04-28

    Abstract: A method, system and bit steering assembly for directional drilling of a borehole in a formation is presented. The method includes the steps of: providing a drill string having a central fluid passage extending along a longitudinal axis of the drill string for passing drilling fluid to the drill bit. The drill bit has a plurality of nozzles for expelling the drilling fluid, wherein each nozzle is arranged eccentrically with respect to the longitudinal axis. The method includes introducing a bit steering assembly, rotating the drill string, and pumping drilling fluid through the central fluid passage. The drilling fluid activates a first impeller of a first rotor section to rotate in a first direction, and activates a second impeller of a second rotor section to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction. The method includes adjusting a coupling between the first rotor section and the second rotor section.

    Rotary steerable drilling system, a drill string sub therefor and a method of operating such system

    公开(公告)号:US11280182B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-22

    申请号:US16754518

    申请日:2018-10-09

    Abstract: A drill string sub for a rotary steerable drilling system wherein a flow diverter is configured, which flow diverter is configured rotatable about a drill string longitudinal axis at a relative rotation frequency relative to the drill string sub, to preferentially direct drilling fluid into a selected azimuth segment which is stationary relative to the flow diverter. A downhole data unit is configured to provide an information signal representing downhole data. An encoder operatively connected to the flow diverter to modulate the relative rotation in accordance with the information signal for transmitting information representing the downhole data to be detected uphole.

    Rotary steerable drill string
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11168523B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-09

    申请号:US16623920

    申请日:2018-06-28

    Abstract: A rotary steerable drill string (16) employs a drill bit (10) selected to positively contribute to underpressure in a preselected azimuthal segment of the borehole relative to an opposing azimuthal section. Generally, a high flow velocity of drilling fluid in the selected azimuthal segment relative to in other segments will result in a more pronounced underpressure in the selected azimuthal segment. Drill bit designs which locally enhance the drilling fluid flow velocity are proposed to be employed in the present rotary steerable drill string.

    Apparatus and method for downhole measurement

    公开(公告)号:US11060394B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-13

    申请号:US16961485

    申请日:2019-01-08

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for downhole measurement during operation of a drilling system is disclosed. The apparatus (30) comprises: a first sensor (302) configured to detect a property of a subsurface formation (200); a radiation source (304) configured to, when triggered, emit radiation to excite a part (220) of the formation; a processing unit (308) configured to trigger the radiation source if a change of the property of the formation is detected; a second sensor (306) positioned at a known distance from the radiation source and operably connected to the processing unit, the second sensor is configured to detect said excited part of the formation and is more distant from a drill bit (104) of the drilling system than the radiation source is; the processing unit is further configured to, after the excited part of the formation is detected, calculate a rate of penetration of the drill bit based on the following: a time duration between the radiation source is triggered and the excited part of formation is detected, and the distance between the radiation source and the second sensor.

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