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公开(公告)号：US11542789B2
公开(公告)日：2023-01-03
申请号：US17537447
申请日：2021-11-29
Applicant: Southwest Petroleum University , Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang)
Inventor： Yang Tang , Peng Zhao , Guorong Wang , Jinhai Zhao , Qingyou Liu , Jinzhong Wang , Guangjie Yuan , Yufa He , Qingping Li , Xushen Li , Xiaoyu Fang , Zeliang Li , Xin Jing
Abstract: A cavity creation tool by crushing with multi-stage controllable water jet, it is used in natural gas hydrate development and mainly consists of an inner tube upper joint, an inner tube lower joint, an intermediate sleeve, an inner structure consisting of a coaxial throttle push rod, an outer layer sleeve, an outer layer structure consisting of a supporting ring, a jet head mounted to the intermediate sleeve and threading the outer layer sleeve, and a jet crushing structure consisting of a single-stage telescopic jet head and a two-stage telescopic jet head.
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公开(公告)号：US11598180B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-07
申请号：US16963715
申请日：2018-05-21
Applicant: SouthWest Petroleum University
Inventor： Guorong Wang , Shouwei Zhou , Qingyou Liu , Qingping Li , Qiang Fu , Yufa He , Pu Yang , Lin Zhong
Abstract: The invention discloses an experimental device for natural gas hydrate solid-state fluidized mining and crushing, the experimental device comprising a power liquid supply module, a hydrate suction module, a pipeline conveying module, a hydrate fluidized crushing module, a secondary processing module and an experimental data information collection and processing module. An experimental method for the experimental device comprises: turning on the power liquid supply module, the hydrate suction module, the pipeline conveying module, the hydrate fluidized crushing module and the secondary processing module, and collecting pressure and flow data at a plurality of locations by the experimental data information collection and processing module. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: a jet solid-state fluidized mining process is simulated, and a plurality of pressure and flow detection points and sampling ports for crushed samples are provided at the same time so as to facilitate parameter collection; a plurality of component parameters are flexibly variable, including changing a drag-back speed of a moving slider, shape parameters of jet nozzles, and a pressure and flow of a power liquid; a spray head is designed to simplify the experimental device, and a dynamic process of jet crushing may be observed from a side surface of an experimental tank.
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US11434727B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-06
申请号：US17537437
申请日：2021-11-29
Applicant: Southwest Petroleum University
Inventor： Yang Tang , Zeliang Li , Guorong Wang , Qingyou Liu , Jinhai Zhao , Guangjie Yuan , Jinzhong Wang , Yufa He , Qingping Li , Chuanhua Ma , Yuan Huang
Abstract: An in situ exploitation-separation-backfilling integration apparatus for natural gas hydrates is disclosed, consisting of a cyclonic suction device for coarse fraction, a jet flow device for sand discharge and a spiral cyclone device for fine fraction. The cyclonic suction device for coarse fraction is provided with a vortex trough and a cyclonic auxiliary flow channel; the jet flow device for sand discharge mainly consists of a sand discharge sliding sleeve, a sand discharge jet cylinder and a spring, wherein the sand discharge sliding sleeve can control the spraying out of hydraulic fluid and it is provided with a sand discharge butting head; inside the spiral cyclone device for fine fraction is a tapered structure and its upper portion is provided with a centering bracket.
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公开(公告)号：US11199050B2
公开(公告)日：2021-12-14
申请号：US17086398
申请日：2020-10-31
Applicant: Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) , Southwest Petroleum University
Inventor： Guorong Wang , Yang Tang , Xin Jing , Qingyou Liu , Shouwei Zhou , Xushen Li , Lin Zhong , Qingping Li , Yufa He , Zhong Li , Yanjun Li , Hexing Liu , Jianglin Zhu , Jiang Lu , Leizhen Wang
Abstract: The present invention relates to a combined crushing super-variable-diameter drill bit for natural gas hydrate exploitation, including a joint, an outer cylinder connected to the joint by thread, a nozzle I mounted in the outer cylinder, a mechanical locking mechanism, a blade telescoping mechanism, an end cap connected to the outer cylinder by thread, a seal ring IV mounted to the end cap, and a nozzle II mounted in the end cap by threaded connection. The present invention achieves integrated operation of conventional drilling and draw-back expanding, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing hydrate drill bit cannot drill a large borehole, cannot mechanically lock an extending position of the blade to stabilize the size of the borehole, and a single crushing method is inefficient.
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公开(公告)号：US11156064B2
公开(公告)日：2021-10-26
申请号：US16604106
申请日：2018-11-20
Applicant: SouthWest Petroleum University
Inventor： Jinzhou Zhao , Na Wei , Haitao Li , Liehui Zhang , Shouwei Zhou , Qingping Li , Wantong Sun
Abstract: A natural gas hydrate solid-state fluidization mining method and system under an underbalanced positive circulation condition, used for performing solid-state fluidization mining on a non-rock-forming weak-cementation natural gas hydrate layer in the ocean. Equipment includes a ground equipment system and an underwater equipment system. The construction procedure has an earlier-stage construction process, underbalanced hydrate solid-state fluidization mining construction process and silt backfilling process. Natural gas hydrates in the seafloor are mined through an underbalanced positive circulation method.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20210140244A1
公开(公告)日：2021-05-13
申请号：US17086398
申请日：2020-10-31
Applicant: Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) , Southwest Petroleum University
Inventor： Guorong WANG , Yang TANG , Xin JING , Qingyou LIU , Shouwei ZHOU , Xushen Li , Lin ZHONG , Qingping Li , Yufa HE , Zhong Li , Yanjun Li , Hexing LIU , Jianglin ZHU , Jiang LU , Leizhen WANG
Abstract: The present invention relates to a combined crushing super-variable-diameter drill bit for natural gas hydrate exploitation, including a joint, an outer cylinder connected to the joint by thread, a nozzle I mounted in the outer cylinder, a mechanical locking mechanism, a blade telescoping mechanism, an end cap connected to the outer cylinder by thread, a seal ring IV mounted to the end cap, and a nozzle II mounted in the end cap by threaded connection. The present invention achieves integrated operation of conventional drilling and draw-back expanding, which can effectively solve the problems that the existing hydrate drill bit cannot drill a large borehole, cannot mechanically lock an extending position of the blade to stabilize the size of the borehole, and a single crushing method is inefficient.
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10822927B2
公开(公告)日：2020-11-03
申请号：US16601562
申请日：2019-10-14
Applicant: SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
Inventor： Yang Tang , Guorong Wang , Shouwei Zhou , Qingyou Liu , Lin Zhong , Wang Li , Qingping Li , Qiang Fu , Yufa He , Chuan Wang , Leizhen Wang
Abstract: Disclosed is a device for solid-state fluidized mining of natural gas hydrates in a shallow seabed, including: a sea surface support system, a pipeline delivery system, and an undersea drilling system. The sea surface support system includes a hydrate drilling vessel floating on seawater. The pipeline delivery system includes a continuous double-layer oil pipe, a recyclable conduit installed in a sediment cover, an open-hole steering packer installed outside the recyclable conduit. The undersea drilling system includes a hydrate slurry separator, a single screw pump, a hydraulic motor, a jet head and a differential pressure sliding sleeve close to the hydrate drill bit. The present invention has the following beneficial effects. The device achieves a multi-directionally horizontal drilling and production in the hydrate reservoir with a single well head, improving the drilling efficiency and single well production.
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公开(公告)号：US10655436B2
公开(公告)日：2020-05-19
申请号：US16063703
申请日：2017-04-24
Applicant: SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
Inventor： Qingyou Liu , Guorong Wang , Shouwei Zhou , Leizhen Wang , Rong Huang , Qingping Li , Qiang Fu
Abstract: The present invention discloses a device for solid-state fluidization mining of seabed shallow layer non-diagenetic natural gas hydrates. The device comprises a hydraulic jet nozzle set, a coiled tubing, a hydrate collecting ship arranged on the sea surface, a transfer station arranged in sea water and a riser arranged in a seabed surface layer. A guide seat is arranged in the riser. The hydraulic jet nozzle set is arranged in the guide seat. A delivery pipe connected with the transfer station sleeves a nozzle body. An opening is formed in a position where the delivery pipe is in contact with the nozzle body. The transfer station is connected with the hydrate collecting ship. The present invention further discloses a method for collecting seabed shallow layer non-diagenetic hydrates.
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公开(公告)号：US11746640B2
公开(公告)日：2023-09-05
申请号：US17676250
申请日：2022-02-21
Applicant: Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) , Southwest Petroleum University
Inventor： Yang Tang , Zeliang Li , Xushen Li , Jiang Lu , Xiaoyu Fang , Guorong Wang , Pu Yang , Jinhai Zhao , Xiaolong Ma , Dongqing Xia , Lin Zhong , Yufa He , Qingping Li , Yanjun Li , Hexing Liu , Peng Zhao
Abstract: The disclosure discloses a solid fluidization tubular separator for marine natural gas hydrate, which includes a first separator and a second separator, wherein the first separator includes the first separation sleeve, the power liquid pipe, the swirl baffle, the recovery mechanism and the sand discharge mechanism. After the hydrate is sucked into the first separation sleeve to generate a circumferential velocity, so that the mud and sand with high density are separated to the pipe wall of the first separation sleeve, and the mud and sand separated to the pipe wall are settled down from the gap between the swirl baffle and the pipe wall along the pipe wall. The hydrate swirl flows into the recovery mechanism, and then leaves the first separation sleeve and enters the second separator, so as to realize the separation of mud and sand and natural gas hydrate.
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公开(公告)号：US11193333B2
公开(公告)日：2021-12-07
申请号：US17079655
申请日：2020-10-26
Applicant: Southwest Petroleum University , Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang)
Inventor： Yang Tang , Shunxiao Huang , Guorong Wang , Qingyou Liu , Shouwei Zhou , Xushen Li , Lin Zhong , Qingping Li , Yufa He , Zhong Li , Yanjun Li , Hexing Liu , Jianglin Zhu , Jiaxin Yao , Jiang Lu , Leizhen Wang
Abstract: The present invention provides an automatic jet breaking tool for solid fluidization exploitation of natural gas hydrate, which mainly includes an upper joint, an outer cylinder, an inner sliding sleeve, a lockup sliding sleeve, a thrust bearing, a spring, a jet joint, a telescopic jet sprinkler, a plug block and an extrusion seal ring. The present invention mainly adopts the principle of throttling control pressure to control the position of the inner sliding sleeve by controlling a flow rate of a drilling fluid, so as to turn on and turn off the jet breaking tool. The application of the present invention can realize automatic jet breaking of solid fluidization exploitation of the natural gas hydrate, reduce procedures of a round trip operation, and effectively improve the efficiency and safety of the exploitation operation of the natural gas hydrate.
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