Optical waveguide element
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12197052B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US17593931

    申请日:2019-09-27

    Abstract: In order to provide an optical waveguide element that is capable of reducing coupling loss at a coupling portion with an optical fiber and of reducing propagation loss in an optical waveguide, the optical waveguide element comprises a supporting substrate and a waveguide layer consisting of a material having an electro-optic effect stacked on the supporting substrate, wherein a rib portion for forming an optical waveguide is provided protruding on an upper surface of the waveguide layer; a groove portion is formed on an upper surface of the supporting substrate directly below a part of the rib portion; and the groove portion is filled with a material having an effective refractive index comparable to that of the waveguide layer.

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT AND OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20220163720A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-26

    申请号:US17599721

    申请日:2019-09-26

    Abstract: In an optical waveguide element, performance deterioration due to recoupling of unnecessary light leaking from an optical waveguide with the optical waveguide is prevented. An optical waveguide element includes an optical substrate on which an optical waveguide is formed, and a support substrate that is bonded to the optical substrate, on a bonded surface of the support substrate bonded to the optical substrate, a recess portion along the optical waveguide on the optical substrate is formed directly under the optical waveguide, a portion of the support substrate from an upper surface of the support substrate to at least a depth of a bottom surface of the recess portion has a refractive index higher than a substrate refractive index of the optical substrate, and the recess portion is filled with a substance having a refractive index lower than the substrate refractive index.

    Optical waveguide element
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12025833B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-02

    申请号:US17764950

    申请日:2020-09-23

    CPC classification number: G02B6/125 G02B2006/12097

    Abstract: Provided is an optical waveguide element that prevents leaked light generated at a forking section from entering a downstream optical waveguide such as another forking section, thereby affording minimal degradation of optical characteristics. The optical waveguide is characterized in that: at least one of two fork waveguides (20a, 20b) forking from a first forking section (20) comprises a second forking section (21, 22); slab waveguides (3c-1 to 3c-3) are formed between the two fork waveguides; and between the first forking section and the second forking section, slits (41, 42) are formed that partition the slab waveguides into a first slab waveguide area (3c-1) close to the first forking section and second slab waveguide areas (3c-2, 3c-3) close to the second forking section(s).

    Optical waveguide element, and optical modulation device and optical transmission apparatus using optical waveguide element

    公开(公告)号:US11656487B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-23

    申请号:US17490590

    申请日:2021-09-30

    CPC classification number: G02F1/0353 G02F2201/063

    Abstract: An optical waveguide element includes a substrate and an optical waveguide that is disposed on the substrate. The optical waveguide has an effective refractive index change portion in which an effective refractive index of the optical waveguide related to a fundamental mode A parallel to a plane of polarization of a light wave propagated through the optical waveguide changes according to propagation of the light wave. In the effective refractive index change portion, a cross-sectional shape of the optical waveguide which is perpendicular to a propagation direction of the light wave is set such that the effective refractive index of the optical waveguide related to the fundamental mode A is higher than an effective refractive index of the optical waveguide related to another fundamental mode B perpendicular to the fundamental mode A.

    Optical control element, optical modulation device using same, and optical transmission apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US12259631B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US17916400

    申请日:2020-12-04

    Abstract: Provided is an optical control element that can minimize an optical path difference between branched waveguides while reducing a difference in structure between the branched waveguides by disposing an input portion and an output portion of an optical waveguide on the same side of a substrate on which the optical waveguide is formed. An optical control element includes a substrate 1 having an electro-optic effect, an optical waveguide 2 formed on the substrate, and a control electrode controlling a light wave propagating through the optical waveguide, in which an input portion (input light L1) and an output portion (output light L2) of the optical waveguide are formed on the same side of the substrate, the optical waveguide includes at least one Mach-Zehnder type optical waveguide portion (MZ) that has two branched waveguides (21, 22) branched from one optical waveguide and combines the two branched waveguides to form one optical waveguide, and the branched waveguides have an even number of turned-back potions (A1, A2).

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT AND OPTICAL MODULATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20230367170A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-16

    申请号:US18246358

    申请日:2021-09-28

    CPC classification number: G02F1/2255 G02F1/212

    Abstract: An optical waveguide element includes: a substrate on which an optical waveguide is formed; and an electrode that is formed on the substrate and controls a light wave propagating through the optical waveguide. The optical waveguide includes a protruding portion extending on the substrate, and the electrode includes a base layer made of Nb, and an upper layer formed on the base layer, the base layer being formed between the substrate and the upper layer. The occurrence of loss in propagating light is effectively suppressed due to the existence of the electrode that controls the propagating light in the optical waveguide element using the protruding optical waveguide

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