DYNAMIC MODULATOR BIAS CONTROLLER WITH CONTINUOUS WAVEFORM CHARACTERIZATION VIA TWO OR MORE BIAS POINTS

    公开(公告)号:US20240356653A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18137005

    申请日:2023-04-20

    CPC classification number: H04B10/54 G02F1/212

    Abstract: A communication system includes a laser that generates a laser light and a modulator that includes a modulation element configured to modulate the laser light with an input signal based on a bias voltage to produce an output signal. Control circuitry provides the bias voltage to a bias input of the modulation element and is configured to maintain a bias lock on at least two bias points of the modulation element during operation. The control circuitry is programmed to perform a bias lock operation that includes performing an initial voltage sweep on the modulation element and establish initial bias values for the at least two bias points. The circuit also providing a bias waveform to the bias input of the modulation element that varies over time and contains identifiable dither tones, determines harmonic power at the at least two bias points; and varies the bias waveform to determine harmonic power until the harmonic power is minimized to establish a bias lock with locked bias values.

    Integrated Lithium Niobate Microwave Photonic Processing Engine

    公开(公告)号:US20240348341A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-17

    申请号:US18364534

    申请日:2023-08-03

    CPC classification number: H04B10/54 G02F1/212 G02F1/2255 H04B2210/006

    Abstract: An integrated MWP processing engine based on a thin-film lithium niobate (LN) platform capable of performing computation tasks of analog signals up to 92G samples per second is provided. By integrating a high-speed electro-optic modulation block and a multi-purpose low-loss signal processing section on the same chip fabricated from a 4-inch wafer-scale process, we demonstrate high-speed analog computation, i.e. first- and second-order temporal integration and differentiation with computing accuracies up to 98.1%, and deploy these functions to showcase three proof-of-concept applications, namely, ordinary differential equation solving, ultra-wideband signal generation and high-speed edge detection of images. We further leverage the image edge detector to enable a photonic-assisted image segmentation model that effectively outlines boundaries of melanoma lesion in medical images, achieving orders of magnitude faster processing speed and lower power consumption than conventional electronic processors. Our ultrafast LN MWP engine provides compact, low-power, low-latency and cost-effective solutions.

    1 x N optical switch
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12117712B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-15

    申请号:US17769553

    申请日:2019-10-18

    CPC classification number: G02F1/3136 G02F1/035 G02F1/212 G02F1/3138

    Abstract: An optical switch is provided which is capable of driving control by the same FPGA and the same driving circuit configuration, and hence is capable of driving at a high speed and a low consumption power. The optical switch of the present disclosure is a 1×N optical switch having a structure in which with respect to an optical switch, a driving circuit of the optical switch is integrated in the vicinity of a control electrode of the optical switch. The optical switch includes a plurality of 2×2 optical switches and N optical gates. Different bias voltages (Vb) are set between the optical switches and the optical gates, and a driver for the 2×2 optical switch of the driving circuit and a driver for the optical gate are of the same circuit form.

    Gate apparatus
    5.
    发明公开
    Gate apparatus 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240319562A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-26

    申请号:US18187134

    申请日:2023-03-21

    Inventor: Julius Seeger

    CPC classification number: G02F3/00 G02F1/212 H03K19/21

    Abstract: A gate apparatus configured to perform an XOR operation on received input signals to provide a logical output signal, y. The apparatus includes at least one first signal input adapted to receive a first input signal; and at least one second signal input adapted to receive a second input signal. At least one of the received input signals is split into a first split signal portion fed to a photo diode to generate an electrical photocurrent supplied to a junction node, and a second split signal portion combined with at least a signal portion of the other signal received at the second signal input to generate a combined optical output signal supplied to an electro-optical modulator to provide the logical output signal, y. The electro-optical modulator is driven by a photocurrent processing unit having an input connected to the junction node.

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT, OPTICAL MODULATOR, OPTICAL MODULATION MODULE, AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20240319558A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-26

    申请号:US18258272

    申请日:2021-12-23

    CPC classification number: G02F1/2252 G02F1/0121 G02F1/212 G02F1/2255

    Abstract: In an optical waveguide device having a plurality of intersections between a convex optical waveguide and a signal electrode, the generation of disturbance modulation at the intersections is effectively reduced, thereby achieving good operating characteristics. An optical waveguide device includes a substrate on which an optical waveguide is formed, an intermediate layer formed on the substrate, and a signal electrode and a ground electrode formed on the intermediate layer, in which the optical waveguide includes a protruding portion extending on the substrate, the signal electrode has an action portion that extends along the optical waveguide and controls a light wave propagating through the optical waveguide, and an intersection that crosses over the optical waveguide, and the intermediate layer is formed such that a thickness at the intersection is thicker than a thickness at the action portion.

    Optical multiplexing circuit
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12072528B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-27

    申请号:US17624441

    申请日:2019-07-09

    CPC classification number: G02B6/125 G02F1/212 G02B2006/12159

    Abstract: An optical beam combiner circuit includes a plurality of branch portions configured to divide optical beams output from a plurality of input waveguides, a combiner unit configured to combine optical beams, each of the optical beams being one of the divided optical beams obtained by one of the plurality of branch portions, an output waveguide configured to output an optical beam obtained by the combiner unit combining the optical beams, a plurality of monitoring waveguides configured to output optical beams, each of the optical beams being another of the divided optical beams obtained by one of the plurality of branch portions, and a plurality of light-blocking grooves provided on both sides with respect to each input waveguide, the plurality of light-blocking grooves being positioned to enable stray light not coupled to the plurality of input waveguides to be reflected toward an end surface different from an exit end surface of each monitoring waveguide and also different from an exit end surface of the output waveguide.

    Optical modulator module
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12066735B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-20

    申请号:US17276656

    申请日:2019-09-11

    CPC classification number: G02F1/212 G02F1/0121 G02F1/2257

    Abstract: In a terminator, a midpoint electrode is provided between a first signal electrode and a second signal electrode, a first resistor is connected between the first signal electrode and the midpoint electrode, a second resistor is connected between the second signal electrode and the midpoint electrode, a first GND electrode is provided on a side opposite to the side where the first resistor is provided with the first signal electrode interposed therebetween, a second GND electrode is provided on the side opposite to the side where the second resistor is provided with the second signal electrode interposed therebetween, and capacitances in the terminator are formed between the first signal electrode and the midpoint electrode, between the second signal electrode and the midpoint electrode, between the first signal electrode and the first GND electrode, and between the second signal electrode and the second GND electrode.

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE ELEMENT, OPTICAL MODULATOR, AND OPTICAL TRANSMISSION DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20240210784A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-27

    申请号:US18508170

    申请日:2023-11-13

    CPC classification number: G02F1/225 G02F1/212

    Abstract: An optical waveguide element includes an optical waveguide arranged on a main surface of an optical substrate, and a control electrode configured to control light waves propagating through the optical waveguide. The control electrode includes a first control electrode and a second control electrode facing each other across the optical waveguide on the main surface of the optical substrate. The first control electrode and the second control electrode each include a common electrode extending along the optical waveguide, a plurality of segment electrodes arranged closer to the optical waveguide than the common electrode and divided along an extending direction of the optical waveguide, and a plurality of connection electrodes connecting each of the plurality of segment electrodes to the common electrode. A low dielectric layer having a relative dielectric constant lower than a relative dielectric constant of the optical substrate is arranged between the common electrode and the optical substrate.

Patent Agency Ranking