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公开(公告)号：US08411782B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12511917
申请日：2009-07-29
CPC分类号： H04L25/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes receiving input data bits at a collective data rate, the input data bits being grouped into a plurality of input data words, the input data bits of each of the input data words being received from n parallel input-data-bit streams, each of the n parallel input-data-bit streams having a stream data rate that is 1/n of the collective data rate, each of the input data words comprising n consecutive ones of the input data bits; selecting particular input data bits; and generating a k-bit deskew channel with the selected input data bits, the deskew channel comprising a number of frames, each of the frames comprising x input data bits from one or more input data words and one or more framing bits. In another embodiment, a method includes using such a deskew channel to determine relative delays between data channels and the deskew channel.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括以集体数据速率接收输入数据位，输入数据位被分组成多个输入数据字，每个输入数据字的输入数据位从n个并行输入数据 每个n个并行输入数据比特流具有作为集合数据速率的1 / n的流数据速率，每个输入数据字包括n个连续的输入数据位; 选择特定输入数据位; 以及生成具有所选择的输入数据位的k位去偏移通道，所述歪斜通道包括多个帧，每个帧包括来自一个或多个输入数据字的x个输入数据位和一个或多个成帧位。 在另一个实施例中，一种方法包括使用这种歪斜通道来确定数据通道和歪斜通道之间的相对延迟。
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公开(公告)号：US20100086075A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12511917
申请日：2009-07-29
IPC分类号： H04B7/02
CPC分类号： H04L25/14
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes receiving input data bits at a collective data rate, the input data bits being grouped into a plurality of input data words, the input data bits of each of the input data words being received from n parallel input-data-bit streams, each of the n parallel input-data-bit streams having a stream data rate that is 1/n of the collective data rate, each of the input data words comprising n consecutive ones of the input data bits; selecting particular input data bits; and generating a k-bit deskew channel with the selected input data bits, the deskew channel comprising a number of frames, each of the frames comprising x input data bits from one or more input data words and one or more framing bits. In another embodiment, a method includes using such a deskew channel to determine relative delays between data channels and the deskew channel.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括以集体数据速率接收输入数据位，输入数据位被分组成多个输入数据字，每个输入数据字的输入数据位从n个并行输入数据 每个n个并行输入数据比特流具有作为集合数据速率的1 / n的流数据速率，每个输入数据字包括n个连续的输入数据位; 选择特定输入数据位; 以及生成具有所选择的输入数据位的k位去偏移通道，所述歪斜通道包括多个帧，每个帧包括来自一个或多个输入数据字的x个输入数据位和一个或多个成帧位。 在另一个实施例中，一种方法包括使用这种歪斜通道来确定数据通道和歪斜通道之间的相对延迟。
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公开(公告)号：US20100090733A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12511352
申请日：2009-07-29
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/085 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/0998 , H04L7/0025 , H04L7/0337
摘要： In one embodiment, a circuit includes a first circuit input for receiving a first reference signal having a first phase; a second circuit input for receiving a second reference signal having a second phase; a third circuit input for receiving a target phase signal; a circuit output for outputting an output signal; a first multiplying mixer cell (MMC) comprising a first MMC input, a second MMC input, and a first MMC output; a second MMC comprising a third MMC input, a fourth MMC input, and a second MMC output. In an example embodiment, the first circuit input is connected to the first MMC input; the second circuit input is connected to the third MMC input; the third circuit input is connected to the second MMC input and the fourth MMC input; the first MMC output and the second MMC output are combined with each other to provide the circuit output; and the output signal, when present, represents an error signal that is proportional to a phase difference between a phase of the target phase signal and an average of the first and second phases.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，电路包括用于接收具有第一相位的第一参考信号的第一电路输入端; 用于接收具有第二相位的第二参考信号的第二电路输入; 用于接收目标相位信号的第三电路输入; 用于输出输出信号的电路输出; 包括第一MMC输入，第二MMC输入和第一MMC输出的第一乘法混频器单元（MMC）; 第二MMC，包括第三MMC输入，第四MMC输入和第二MMC输出。 在示例性实施例中，第一电路输入连接到第一MMC输入; 第二个电路输入连接到第三个MMC输入端; 第三电路输入连接到第二MMC输入和第四MMC输入; 第一MMC输出和第二MMC输出相互组合以提供电路输出; 并且当存在时，输出信号表示与目标相位信号的相位与第一和第二相位的平均值之间的相位差成比例的误差信号。
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4.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07405593B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-29
申请号：US11265550
申请日：2005-11-01
IPC分类号： H03K19/094
CPC分类号： H04L25/0282 , H03K3/356191 , H03K3/35625 , H04L25/0272 , H04L25/0294 , Y10T83/2037 , Y10T83/204
摘要： Disclosed are on-chip global electrical signaling systems and methods employing differential current-mode sensing having reduced delay and energy dissipation compared to conventional inverter repeaters. The present inventions can be used for point-to-point connections as well as N-to-1 connections.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了采用差分电流模式感测的片上全球电信令系统和方法，与传统的逆变器中继器相比具有降低的延迟和能量消耗。 本发明可以用于点到点连接以及N到1连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20100085086A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12510211
申请日：2009-07-27
IPC分类号： H03B19/00
CPC分类号： H03L7/091 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/10 , H03L2207/06 , H04L7/033
摘要： In one embodiment, a method is described that includes receiving a first clock signal and a second clock signal; dividing the first clock signal by a value of n to generate a divided first clock signal; sampling the frequency detector the divided first clock signal with the second clock signal to generate a plurality of samples; generating a first adjustment signal if more than a predetermined number of consecutive samples in a set of consecutive samples have identical logical values; and generating a second adjustment signal if less than the predetermined number of consecutive samples in the set of consecutive samples have identical logical values.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，描述了一种包括接收第一时钟信号和第二时钟信号的方法; 将第一时钟信号除以n的值以产生分割的第一时钟信号; 对所述分频的第一时钟信号与所述第二时钟信号对所述频率检测器进行采样以产生多个采样; 如果一组连续样本中多于一个预定数量的连续样本具有相同的逻辑值，则产生第一调整信号; 以及如果小于所述连续样本集合中的预定数量的连续样本具有相同的逻辑值，则产生第二调整信号。
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公开(公告)号：US08058914B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12511352
申请日：2009-07-29
IPC分类号： H03L7/06
CPC分类号： H03L7/085 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/0998 , H04L7/0025 , H04L7/0337
摘要： In one embodiment, a circuit includes a first circuit input for receiving a first reference signal having a first phase; a second circuit input for receiving a second reference signal having a second phase; a third circuit input for receiving a target phase signal; a circuit output for outputting an output signal; a first multiplying mixer cell (MMC) comprising a first MMC input, a second MMC input, and a first MMC output; a second MMC comprising a third MMC input, a fourth MMC input, and a second MMC output. In an example embodiment, the first circuit input is connected to the first MMC input; the second circuit input is connected to the third MMC input; the third circuit input is connected to the second MMC input and the fourth MMC input; the first MMC output and the second MMC output are combined with each other to provide the circuit output; and the output signal, when present, represents an error signal that is proportional to a phase difference between a phase of the target phase signal and an average of the first and second phases.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，电路包括用于接收具有第一相位的第一参考信号的第一电路输入端; 用于接收具有第二相位的第二参考信号的第二电路输入; 用于接收目标相位信号的第三电路输入; 用于输出输出信号的电路输出; 包括第一MMC输入，第二MMC输入和第一MMC输出的第一乘法混频器单元（MMC）; 第二MMC，包括第三MMC输入，第四MMC输入和第二MMC输出。 在示例性实施例中，第一电路输入连接到第一MMC输入; 第二个电路输入连接到第三个MMC输入端; 第三电路输入连接到第二MMC输入和第四MMC输入; 第一MMC输出和第二MMC输出相互组合以提供电路输出; 并且当存在时，输出信号表示与目标相位信号的相位与第一和第二相位的平均值之间的相位差成比例的误差信号。
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7.发明授权Electronic oscillators having a plurality of phased outputs and such oscillators with phase-setting and phase-reversal capability 有权具有多个相控输出的电子振荡器和具有相位设定和相位反转能力的这种振荡器公开(公告)号：US07616070B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-10
申请号：US11934998
申请日：2007-11-05
IPC分类号： H03B27/00
CPC分类号： H03K3/0315 , H03B27/00
摘要： Disclosed are multiphase oscillators comprising a plurality of delay stages serially coupled in a loop by a plurality of nodes, with the loop being folded to provide two concentric rings of delay stages with equal numbers of allocated nodes. A second plurality of negative-resistance elements are provided, each element having a first output coupled to a node on the first concentric ring and a second output coupled to a node on the second concentric ring. Each such output switches between first and second voltage levels, and provides a negative resistance to a signal coupled to it during at least a portion of the transition between voltage levels. The outputs of an element switch to opposite voltage levels. With this construction, a high-voltage pulse propagates around the loop of delay stages, with a low-voltage pulse propagating behind it. Also disclosed are circuits to control the direction of pulse propagation.
摘要翻译： 公开了多相振荡器，其包括多个延迟级，多个延迟级由多个节点在环路中串联耦合，环路被折叠以提供具有相等数量的分配节点的延迟级的两个同心环。 提供了第二多个负电阻元件，每个元件具有耦合到第一同心环上的节点的第一输出和耦合到第二同心环上的节点的第二输出。 每个这样的输出在第一和第二电压电平之间切换，并且在电压电平之间的至少一部分转换期间向与其耦合的信号提供负电阻。 元件的输出切换到相反的电压电平。 利用这种结构，高压脉冲在延迟级的环路周围传播，低压脉冲在其后面传播。 还公开了控制脉冲传播方向的电路。
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公开(公告)号：US06842046B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US10066355
申请日：2002-01-31
IPC分类号： H03K19/0185 , H03K19/096
CPC分类号： H03K19/01855
摘要： A system and method, for converting a voltage input from a low voltage source to a voltage output at a high voltage source using a domino logic circuit design. An embodiment provides a low to high voltage conversion system. The system includes: a pull-up transistor coupled to a high voltage source for charging a node, when a precharge signal is received; a low voltage source used for setting an input voltage; a pull-down network for discharging the node depending, at least in part, on the input voltage; and an output voltage determined from the node.
摘要翻译： 一种用于使用多米诺逻辑电路设计将从低电压源输入的电压转换为高电压源的电压输出的系统和方法。 实施例提供了一种低至高电压转换系统。 该系统包括：当接收到预充电信号时，耦合到高电压源的上拉晶体管用于对节点充电; 用于设定输入电压的低电压源; 至少部分地基于所述输入电压的用于对所述节点进行放电的下拉网络; 和从该节点确定的输出电压。
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公开(公告)号：US08718217B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-06
申请号：US12511365
申请日：2009-07-29
IPC分类号： H03D3/24
CPC分类号： H03L7/091 , H03L7/087 , H03L7/0998
摘要： In one embodiment, a circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) configured to generate k first clock signals that each have a first phase based on a charge-pump control voltage signal; one or more phase interpolators (PIs) configured to receive the k first clock signals and one or more first feedback controls signals and generate m second clock signals that each have a second phase based on the k first clock signals and the one or more first feedback control signals; a first phase detector (PD) configured to receive the m second clock signals and generate the one or more first feedback control signals based on the m second clock signals; a second PD configured to generate one or more second feedback control signals based on the m second clock signals; and a charge pump configured to output the charge-pump control voltage signal based on the second feedback control signals.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，电路包括被配置为产生k个第一时钟信号的压控振荡器（VCO），每个第一时钟信号各自具有基于电荷泵控制电压信号的第一相位; 配置成接收k个第一时钟信号的一个或多个相位内插器（PI）和一个或多个第一反馈控制信号并产生m个第二时钟信号，每个第二时钟信号基于k个第一时钟信号和一个或多个第一反馈 控制信号; 第一相位检测器（PD），被配置为接收m个第二时钟信号，并且基于m个第二时钟信号产生一个或多个第一反馈控制信号; 配置为基于所述m个第二时钟信号产生一个或多个第二反馈控制信号的第二PD; 以及电荷泵，被配置为基于所述第二反馈控制信号输出所述电荷泵控制电压信号。
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公开(公告)号：US08300754B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-30
申请号：US12510199
申请日：2009-07-27
IPC分类号： H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/0685 , H03M9/00
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes receiving first and second input streams comprising first and second input data bits, respectively. The method includes generating first and second recovered clocks based on the first and second input streams, respectively. The method includes retiming and demultiplexing the first and second input data bits to generate n first recovered streams and n second recovered streams, respectively, each comprising first and second recovered data bits, respectively. The method further includes determining a phase difference between the first and second recovered clocks; aligning the first recovered data bits with the second recovered data bits based at least in part on a value of n and the phase difference; combining the first and second recovered data bits to generate an output stream; and retiming the first and second recovered data bits in the output stream based on either the first or second recovered clock.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括分别接收包括第一和第二输入数据位的第一和第二输入流。 该方法包括分别基于第一和第二输入流产生第一和第二恢复时钟。 该方法包括对第一和第二输入数据位进行重新定时和解复用以分别产生n个第一恢复流和n个第二恢复流，每个包括第一和第二恢复数据位。 该方法还包括确定第一和第二恢复时钟之间的相位差; 至少部分地基于n的值和相位差将第一恢复数据位与第二恢复数据位对准; 组合第一和第二恢复数据比特以产生输出流; 以及基于所述第一恢复时钟或第二恢复时钟重新计时输出流中的第一和第二恢复数据比特。
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