Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of operating a memory system which executes a plurality of commands including a write command and a trim command. The memory system includes a memory device, which includes a plurality of blocks. The method further includes performing garbage collection for generating a free block, calculating a workload level in performing the garbage collection, and changing a command schedule based on the workload level.
Abstract:
A pellicle includes a pellicle frame, a pellicle membrane, and an attaching element, a first surface of the attaching element having exposed pores.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method. The method includes placing a photomask on a receiver of a cleaning apparatus, removing adhesive residue from the photomask by irradiating laser on the adhesive residue, attaching a pellicle to the photomask, and exposing a semiconductor substrate to a light using the photomask, wherein the irradiating laser repeatedly pauses and restarts during the removing of the adhesive residue.