Abstract:
A memory device may include a data output circuit configured to multiplex a plurality of data signals read from a memory cell array, wherein the data output circuit includes a clock boosting circuit configured to receive a plurality of internal clock signals generated based on a first power voltage, and to generate a plurality of boosted clock signals by boosting the plurality of internal clock signals based on a second power voltage having a voltage level greater than that of the first power voltage, and a data output driver configured to multiplex and output the plurality of data signals synchronized with the boosted clock signals.
Abstract:
A method and related apparatus are provided for making an ultrasonic irradiation plan include generating a 3D organ model from an input image, generating irradiation information about a unit treatment volume based on at least one of a movement and a deformation of an organ in the 3D organ model, simulating irradiation of ultrasound for virtual treatment by using the generated irradiation information, and making an ultrasonic irradiation plan based on the simulation. Additionally, a method is provided for determining if such an ultrasonic irradiation plan is applicable, and if so carrying it out by emitting appropriate ultrasonic radiation.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for generating treatment plans to be provided to focused ultrasound therapy apparatuses are provided. The method includes receiving an area to which ultrasound is to be irradiated, determining a size of a focal spot in the area, determining locations of focal spots in the area to which ultrasounds are to be sequentially irradiated based on the size of the focal spot, such that each of the locations of the focal spots is farthest from locations of focal spots in the area to which ultrasounds have been previously-irradiated, determining durations and intensities of ultrasound irradiations based on the size of the focal spot and the locations of the focal spots, and generating the treatment plan to irradiate ultrasound based on the size of the focal spot, the locations of the focal spots, and the durations and the intensities of the ultrasound irradiations.