Abstract:
The pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing neuropathic pain includes Polygonati rhizoma, Sorbus commixta Hedl., Geranium nepalense, and Glycine Semen Preparata.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a surgery instrument set for single port spinal surgery, in which since a surgical instrument is inserted into an endoscope so as to secure a surgery space through a single port to perform surgery, an invasion may be minimized and a surgical instrument may be replaced with instruments having a variety of functions and shapes according to the purpose of surgery so as to reduce time consumed for the surgery. To this end, the present invention relates to a punch configured to form a treatment hole, an intubator inserted into the formed treatment hole and configured to secure a path, an endoscope inserted into the intubator and configured to secure a view of a surgery region, and a surgical instrument set including surgical instruments which are each replaceable with an adequate instrument according to the purpose and target of surgery and inserted into the endoscope to perform surgery and a method of using the same.
Abstract:
There are provided a touch sensing apparatus and a touch sensing method. The touch sensing apparatus includes: a plurality of first electrodes extending along a first axis; a plurality of second electrodes extending along a second axis intersecting the first axis and forming a plurality of intersection points by intersecting the plurality of first electrodes; and a controller integrated circuit determining a touch by detecting changes in capacitance generated in the plurality of intersection points, wherein the controller integrated circuit sets parameters for detecting the changes in capacitance differently according to positions of the plurality of intersection points.
Abstract:
A speech recognition system and method based on word-level candidate generation are provided. The speech recognition system may include a speech recognition result verifying unit to verify a word sequence and a candidate word for at least one word included in the word sequence when the word sequence and the candidate word are provided as a result of speech recognition. A word sequence displaying unit may display the word sequence in which the at least one word is visually distinguishable from other words of the word sequence. The word sequence displaying unit may display the word sequence by replacing the at least one word with the candidate word when the at least one word is selected by a user.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a system for providing an Evolved Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service (EMBMS) chatting service for providing a multi-chatting service. The system comprises at least one of a User Equipment (UE) to request establishment of a chatting channel and to transmit and receive a communication message and contents so as to transmit and receive the communication message with a plurality of mobile subscribers participated in the chatting channel, an evolved Broadcast Multicast-Service Center (eBM-SC) to perform control of an EMBMS service so as to transmit the communication message to the at least one of the UE using the EMBMS service, and a service provider server to transmit, to the eBM-SC, user service information, first bearer service information, and contents for each of the chatting channels, so that the UE transmits and receives the communication message with the plurality of the mobile subscribers participated in the chatting channel.
Abstract:
Provided is an MBMS bearer setting managing method and apparatus. The MBMS bearer setting managing method configures an MBMS bearer context including information corresponding to the single service and information corresponding to the plurality of sessions, and manages the MBMS bearer setting based on the information corresponding to the single service and the information corresponding to each of the plurality of sessions.
Abstract:
Provided are a base station, a mobile station, and a method for providing service continuity between Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS) areas. A system information generation unit of the base station may generate a System Information Block (SIB) including broadcasting area information providing a broadcasting service to a neighboring cell of a serving cell where the mobile station is located. A communication unit may transmit the generated SIB to the mobile station.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for multimedia broadcast and multicast service (MBMS) counting is provided. A user equipment (UE) may transmit selected service information to a multi-cell and multicast coordination entity (MCE) through a target evolved node base station (eNB), every time that a service requiring counting is received or cancelled and thus, the MCE may accurately manage a number of UEs that receive a service for each eNB. Also, the use may transmit selected service information to the MCE through the target eNB every time that the UE enters a new cell and thus, the MCE may accurately manage a number of UEs that receive a service for each eNB.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an efficient scheduling apparatus and method for multi-cell transmission in evolved node bases (eNBs). An eNB scheduling for a multi-cell transmission service may allocate wireless resources based on a priority level, a minimum guaranteed bit rate, and a maximum bit rate. That is, a subframe may be efficiently used by minimizing the number of subframes allocated to a single session while satisfying a quality of service (QoS).
Abstract:
Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for controlling a room lamp of a vehicle. The present invention relates to collecting information associated with the vehicle and information associated with an ambient environment using a global positioning system (GPS) or a controller area network (CAN) and then controlling the room lamp using at least one of turn-off of the room lamp, change of an irradiation angle of the room lamp, and adjustment of illumination of the room lamp based on the collected information.