摘要:
Apparatus and method for controlling upstream traffic for use in EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network) system. The method for controlling upstream data traffic transferred from an ONU (Optical Network Unit) to an OLT (Optical Line Termination) in an EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network) system including an ODN (Optical Distribution Network) connected to one OLT, and a plurality of ONUs connected to the ODN and also respectively connected to a plurality of subscribers, includes the steps of a) controlling the OLT to determine an ONU serving as an upstream transmission authority allocation target; b) controlling the OLT to insert information of a predetermined ONU serving as an upstream transmission authority allocation target ONU in a downstream data frame transferred to the ONU, and transmitting the downstream data frame having the inserted ONU information; and, c) controlling the upstream transmission authority allocation target ONU having received the downstream data frame to transmit upstream data. Therefore, limited traffic resources can be used equally by a plurality of ONUs, resulting in the prevention of data collision among upstream signals.
摘要:
A Dynamic bandwidth allocation method using OLT (Optical Line Terminal) and ONU (Optical Network Unit) for use in GE-PON (Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network) system is disclosed. The OLT's scheduler performs scheduling upon receiving multiple-queue request information contained in the REPORT message from the ONU, and transmits a combined scheduling result associated with one ONU using a GATE message. An ONU's scheduler performs scheduling upon receiving a bandwidth allocated by the OLT, and allocates a transfer bandwidth to its own queues.
摘要翻译:公开了在GE-PON(千兆以太网无源光网络)系统中使用OLT(Optical Line Terminal)和ONU(Optical Network Unit)的动态带宽分配方法。 OLT的调度器在接收到来自ONU的REPORT消息中包含的多队列请求信息时执行调度,并使用GATE消息发送与一个ONU相关联的组合调度结果。 ONU的调度器在接收到OLT分配的带宽后执行调度,并向其自己的队列分配传输带宽。
摘要:
A Gigabit Ethernet-based passive optical network that can reliably transmit data is disclosed. The network includes an OLT for receiving a public key through a transmission medium, encrypting a secret key by means of the received public key, transmitting the encrypted secret key, encrypting data by means of the secret key, and transmitting the encrypted data, the OLT being located in a service provider-side. The network also includes an ONT for transmitting the public key to the OLT, receiving the secret key transmitted from the OLT, decrypting the secret key by means of a private key, receiving the data, and decrypting the received data by means of the decrypted the secret key. The public key is used for encrypting the secret key. The secret key is encrypted by means of the public key. The data is encrypted by the OLT by means of the secret key.
摘要:
A system and method for assigning IP addresses in an Ethernet passive optical network which includes one OLT (Optical Line Terminal) and a plurality of ONTs (Optical Network Terminals) connected to the OLT are disclosed. The method includes the steps of including a dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server in the OLT, establishing IP address pools including at least one IP address according to the ONTs, and searching for an ONT from a MAC processing section of the OLT by means of a MAC address from which IP address assignment is requested when IP address assignment is requested from one of the ONTs. The ONT is connected to a DHCP client. The DHCP server assigns an available IP address existing in an IP address pool established for the ONT having requested the IP address assignment according to ONTs.
摘要:
In an MPEG-2 decoding system, a transport decoder decodes a transport packet corresponding to a Program Identification (PID) from an input transport stream, and retrieves a Program Association Table/Program Map Table PAT/PMT) from the stream when it is requested to retrieve Program Specific lnformation (PSI). A pre-decoder checks PSI stored in a PSI memory in response to a request to change to a desired channnel, reads PIDs of transport packets for a Packetized Elementary Stream (PES) of a program corresponding to the desired channel from the PSI memory to provide it to the transport decoder, receives the PAT/PMT and updates the contents of the memory using the PAT/PMT. After decoding, PSI previously extracted therefrom is stored in the memory. PIDs of transport packets for the PES of desired program are obtained referring to the stored PSI, and transport packets having the PIDs are retrieved and decoded.
摘要:
A connector assembly for coupling a corrosive gas supply pipe with a glass tube in an apparatus for fabricating an optical fiber preform using vapor deposition is disclosed. The connector assembly includes a first connector formed on an inner periphery thereof with a threaded portion, a second connector having a stepped surface on an inner surface and formed on an outer periphery with a threaded portion threadedly engaged with the first connector, an O-ring installed in the first connector and in close contact with the stepped surface when the second connector is threadedly engaged with the first connector, and resilient means for urging the O-ring against the stepped surface. The connector assembly consistently applies a resilient force to the O-ring functioning as a seal between the first and second connectors. For a long-running operation, even though the O-ring is cured, the fitting maintains a consistent sealing state to prevent metal material from being oxidized by the corrosive gas. As a result, fine oxidized metal particulars do not infiltrate into the gas supply pipe to prevent the optical fiber preform from deteriorating.
摘要:
In an MPEG-2 decoding system, a transport decoder decodes a transport packet corresponding to a PID from an input transport stream, and retrieves a PAT/PMT from the stream when it is requested to retrieve PSI. A pre-decoder checks PSI stored in a PSI memory if a request to change to a desired channel is made, reads PIDs of transport packets for a PES of a program corresponding to the desired channel from the PSI memory to provide it to the transport decoder, receives the PAT/PMT from therefrom at a predetermined time, and updates the contents of the memory using the PAT/PMT. When a transport stream is decoded, PSI is previously extracted therefrom and stored in the memory. Upon the channel change request, PIDs of transport packets for the PES of the desired program are obtained referring to the stored PSI, and transport packets having the PIDs are retrieved and decoded.
摘要:
An ONU device and a program notifying method thereof in a broadcasting-telecommunications system are provided. In the ONU device, a channel switching monitor generates channel switching information for each subscriber based on channel selection information received from the subscriber, a database stores a subscriber table for the subscriber based on the channel switching information and EIT information indicating a change during transmission of a broadcasting signal, and an EPG manager extracts the EIT information from digital broadcasting signal switching information received during switching of the digital broadcasting signals, transmits the EIT information to the database, generates personalized EPG information for the subscriber using the subscriber table, and transmits the personalized EPG information to the subscriber.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method and apparatus for controlling downstream traffic in an EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network). Individual tokens respectively for ONUs (Optical Network Units) are generated and stored, and a common token based on a total transfer rate of the EPON is generated and stored. In order to transmit downstream data, it is determined whether the downstream data is transmittable first by the corresponding individual token, and then second by the common token if the first determination is negative. In the case where traffic is concentrated on an ONU at a time, even if downstream data cannot be transmitted by an individual token for the corresponding ONU, the common token not used by other ONUs can be used to transmit the downstream data. It is thus possible to guarantee minimum/maximum transfer rates to all ONUs and ensure QoS against burst traffic in the EPON.
摘要:
A Gigabit Ethernet passive optical network (GE-PON) having a double link structure is disclosed. The GE-PON includes an optical line terminal (OLT), a plurality of optical couplers, and a plurality of optical network units (ONUs). The OLT sets up an active link and a standby link in response to a registration request message received over an optical cable. Each of the ONUs is doubly connected with the OLT via the optical cable and is adapted to transmit the registration request message to the OLT, form the active link with the OLT via the optical cable if it receives an active registration message transmitted from the OLT in response to the registration request message, and form the standby link with the OLT via the optical cable if it receives a standby message from the OLT. The optical couplers are disposed between the OLT and each of the ONUs to doubly interconnect them via different optical cables.