摘要:
A light source bulb is fixedly inserted into a lateral direction to the optical axis Ax at a position below an optical axis Ax. Accordingly, a region lateral to the optical axis Ax on a reflection surface of the reflector can be effectively utilized for light distribution control. Furthermore, a first additional reflector having a reflection surface of substantially-spheroidal shape whose first focal point is at a position coincident with the light source is disposed at a position above the optical axis Ax. A second additional reflector 36 having a reflection surface of a substantially-parabolic vertical cross-sectional profile whose focal point is coincident with a second focal point of the first additional reflector is disposed at a position below the optical axis. As a result, light from the light source is illuminated forward without passing through a projection lens.
摘要:
A light source bulb is fixedly inserted into a lateral direction to the optical axis Ax at a position below an optical axis Ax. Accordingly, a region lateral to the optical axis Ax on a reflection surface of the reflector can be effectively utilized for light distribution control. Furthermore, a first additional reflector having a reflection surface of substantially-spheroidal shape whose first focal point is at a position coincident with the light source is disposed at a position above the optical axis Ax. A second additional reflector 36 having a reflection surface of a substantially-parabolic vertical cross-sectional profile whose focal point is coincident with a second focal point of the first additional reflector is disposed at a position below the optical axis. As a result, light from the light source is illuminated forward without passing through a projection lens.
摘要:
The present invention provides an orally rapid disintegrating tablet preparation that contains a high dose of a fat-soluble active ingredient, that exhibits excellent disintegration characteristics in the oral cavity, and that can be produced by a dry tabletting method. The present invention also provides a method of producing an orally rapid disintegrating tablet preparation. The present invention discloses an orally rapid disintegrating tablet preparation that is obtained by tabletting a uniform mixture prepared by mixing saccharide alcohol, crystalline cellulose, and a lubricant with a granule that has been produced by the adsorption of a fat-soluble active ingredient on a porous material.
摘要:
PL37 (RAARISLGPRICKAFTE [SEQ ID NO: 2]) is an Antisense Homolgoy Box peptide composed of amino acids 37 to 53 of C5a-anaphylatoxin. Complementary peptides, ASGAPAPGPAGPLRPMF (Pep-A [SEQ ID NO: 1]) and ASTAPARAGLPRLPKFF (Pep-B [SEQ ID NO: 3]) were designed and characterized. Pep-A bound to PL37 and to C5a with very slow dissociation, whereas Pep-B failed to bind at all. C5a was inactivated by 7 nM or more of Pep-A and this concentration of Pep-A inhibited induction of intracellular Ca++ influx in neutrophils. Patch clamp studies also showed the effectiveness of Pep-A in C5a-receptor-expressing neuroblastoma cells. Pep-A administration prevented rats from C5a-mediated rapid lethal shock. A-Pep-A (Pep-A acetylated with alanine at the amino-terminus) was more stable in vivo and showed stronger inhibition of inflammatory reactions in mice and rats. Chemical modification of Pep-A (e.g., acetylation, or single or multiple amino acid replacement, insertion, or deletion within the native Pep-A sequence) will yield effective inhibitors, and will often improve inhibitory function on C5a anaphylatoxin. In such modified constructs it will often be desired to conserve some or all 5 prolines found in Pep-A to preserve inhibitory function on C5a.
摘要翻译:PL37(RAARISLGPRICKAFTE [SEQ ID NO:2])是由C5a-过敏毒素的氨基酸37至53组成的反义同源盒肽。 设计并表征互补肽ASGAPAPGPAGPLRPMF(Pep-A [SEQ ID NO:1])和ASTAPARAGLPRLPKFF(Pep-B [SEQ ID NO:3])。 Pep-A与PL37和C5a结合非常缓慢的解离,而Pep-B根本无法结合。 C5a被7nM或更多的Pep-A灭活,并且该浓度的Pep-A抑制嗜中性粒细胞内细胞内Ca ++流入的诱导。 补体钳研究还显示Pep-A在表达C5a受体的神经母细胞瘤细胞中的有效性。 Pep-A治疗阻止大鼠C5a介导的快速致死性休克。 A-Pep-A(在氨基末端用丙氨酸乙酰化的Pep-A)在体内更稳定,并且在小鼠和大鼠中表现出更强的炎症反应抑制。 Pep-A的化学修饰(例如,乙酰化,或天然Pep-A序列内的单个或多个氨基酸置换,插入或缺失)将产生有效的抑制剂,并且将经常改善对C5a过敏毒素的抑制功能。 在这种修饰的构建体中,通常需要保存Pep-A中发现的一些或全部5个脯氨酸以保持对C5a的抑制功能。
摘要:
PL37 (RAARISLGPRCIKAFTE [SEQ ID NO: 2]) is an Antisense Homology Box peptide composed of amino acids 37 to 53 of C5a-anaphylatoxin. Complementary peptides, ASGAPAPGPAGPLRPMF (Pep-A [SEQ ID NO: 1]) and ASTAPARAGLPRLPKFF (Pep-B [SEQ ID NO: 3]) were designed and characterized. Pep-A bound to PL37 and to C5a with very slow dissociation, whereas Pep-B failed to bind at all. C5a was inactivated by 7 nM or more of Pep-A and this concentration of Pep-A inhibited induction of intracellular Ca++ influx in neutrophils. Patch clamp studies also showed the effectiveness of Pep-A in C5a-receptor-expressing neuroblastoma cells. Pep-A administration prevented rats from C5a-mediated rapid lethal shock. A-Pep-A (Pep-A acetylated with alanine at the amino-terminus) was more stable in vivo and showed stronger inhibition of inflammatory reactions in mice and rats. Chemical modification of Pep-A (e.g., acetylation, or single or multiple amino acid replacement, insertion, or deletion within the native Pep-A sequence) will yield effective inhibitors, and will often improve inhibitory function on C5a anaphylatoxin. In such modified constructs it will often be desired to conserve some or all 5 prolines found in Pep-A to preserve inhibitory function on C5a.
摘要翻译:PL37(RAARISLGPRCIKAFTE [SEQ ID NO:2])是由C5a-过敏毒素的氨基酸37〜53构成的反义同源盒肽。 设计并表征互补肽ASGAPAPGPAGPLRPMF(Pep-A [SEQ ID NO:1])和ASTAPARAGLPRLPKFF(Pep-B [SEQ ID NO:3])。 Pep-A与PL37和C5a结合非常缓慢的解离,而Pep-B根本无法结合。 C5a被7nM或更多的Pep-A灭活,并且这种浓度的Pep-A抑制嗜中性粒细胞中细胞内Ca ++流入的诱导。 补体钳研究还显示Pep-A在表达C5a受体的神经母细胞瘤细胞中的有效性。 Pep-A治疗阻止大鼠C5a介导的快速致死性休克。 A-Pep-A(在氨基末端用丙氨酸乙酰化的Pep-A)在体内更稳定,并且在小鼠和大鼠中表现出更强的炎症反应抑制。 Pep-A的化学修饰(例如,乙酰化,或天然Pep-A序列内的单个或多个氨基酸置换,插入或缺失)将产生有效的抑制剂,并且将经常改善对C5a过敏毒素的抑制功能。 在这种修饰的构建体中,通常需要保存Pep-A中发现的一些或全部5个脯氨酸以保持对C5a的抑制功能。
摘要:
A lighting device for a vehicle has a light-emitting element disposed on an optical axis, a first reflection surface for reflecting light emitted from the light-emitting element in an outer radial direction of the optical axis, and a second reflection surface for reflecting the light reflected by the first reflection surface forward. A cross-sectional shape of the first reflection surface taken along a predetermined plane including the optical axis is an ellipse. The ellipse has a light-emitting center as a first focus and an axis line crossing the optical axis as a major axis. The second reflection surface is disposed between the first focus and a second focus of the ellipse. A cross-sectional shape of the second reflection surface taken along the predetermined plane is a parabola having the second focus of the ellipse as a focus and a point located forward of the focus as a vertex.
摘要:
A human IgM monoclonal antibody responding to HIV-infected cells too, which is characterized by lysing activated human lymphocytes, etc. under the mediation by a homologous human complement, is obtained. Using the thus obtained monoclonal antibody, it is intended to provide an immune reaction controlling remedy, etc. containing the human IgM monoclonal antibody which responds specifically to activated lymphocytes and induces cell lysis under the mediation by a homologous complement. Using the human IgM monoclonal antibody responding to activated human lymphocytes, it is also intended to provide an HIV remedy, etc. characterized by lysing and eliminating activated lymphocytes to thereby treat transplantation rejection and autoimmune diseases caused by an over-response of T lymphocytes as well as HIV infection
摘要:
A liquid hair shampoo which comprises a shampoo base of surfactant effective for washing hair, 0.1 to 2.5 wt. % of anionic phosphoric acid ester surface active agent and 0.05 to 2.5 wt. % of a cationic polymer effective for conditioning hair.
摘要:
A monoclonal antibody falling within the category of human IgM which specifically recognizes HIV-infected cells and induces apoptosis is obtained. Using the obtained antibody, it is intended to provide a remedy for patients suffering from HIV-infection, which contains as the active ingredient a human IgM antibody capable of specifically reacting with HIV-infected cells, inducing apoptosis in the infected cells and thus disrupting the cells, etc.
摘要:
A monoclonal antibody falling within the category of human IgM which specifically recognizes HIV-infected cells and induces apoptosis is obtained. Using the obtained antibody, it is intended to provide a remedy for patients suffering from HIV-infection, which contains as the active ingredient a human IgM antibody capable of specifically reacting with HIV-infected cells, inducing apoptosis in the infected cells and thus disrupting the cells, etc.