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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09163544B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US14276259
申请日：2014-05-13
CPC分类号： F01N5/02 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2240/36 , F01N2410/00 , F02G5/02 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A unit for recovering thermal energy from exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine including an inlet, an outlet, a heat exchanger arranged downstream of the inlet and upstream of the outlet, and a valve capable of being switched between a recovery position. The exhaust gas flows from the inlet through the heat exchanger to the outlet, and a bypass position, in which the exhaust gas flows from the inlet through a bypass to the outlet. The valve includes separate first and second valve bodies and associated separate first and second valve seats arranged upstream and downstream of the heat exchanger, respectively. The first and second valve bodies are adapted to be switched only simultaneously from the recovery position to the bypass position and vice versa.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从包括入口，出口，布置在出口的入口和出口下游的热交换器的内燃机的废气中回收热能的单元，以及能够在恢复位置之间切换的阀。 废气从入口通过热交换器流到出口，以及旁路位置，其中废气从入口通过旁路流动到出口。 阀门分别包括分别的第一和第二阀体以及分别设置在热交换器的上游和下游的相关联的单独的第一和第二阀座。 第一和第二阀体适于仅从恢复位置同时切换到旁路位置，反之亦然。
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公开(公告)号：US10215496B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-26
申请号：US14180836
申请日：2014-02-14
摘要： The heat exchanger includes a cool conduit (2,3), a hot conduit (4) and a heat exchanging element (1) arranged between the cool conduit (2,3) and the hot conduit (4). The heat exchanger also includes at least one further conduit (3,2) arranged next to the cool conduit (2,3) or to the hot conduit (4) on a same side of the heat exchanging element (1) as said respective cool or hot conduit. The further conduit is separated from the respective cool or hot conduit by a separator (5) that includes two separating elements (51,52) arranged at a distance to each other and forming a cavity (53) between the two separating elements (51,52). The separator restricts a fluid flow into or in the cavity (53) such as to limit a heat exchange between the further conduit (3,2) and the respective cool or hot conduit on the same side of the heat exchanging element (1).
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公开(公告)号：US20140102667A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US14039216
申请日：2013-09-27
IPC分类号： F01N3/28
CPC分类号： F01N3/2892 , B01F3/02 , B01F5/0082 , B01F15/065 , B01F2015/061 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2496 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/066 , F28C3/02 , F28C3/06 , F28D9/0062 , F28D2021/0043 , F28D2021/0052 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04074 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A combined heat exchanging and fluid mixing apparatus including a first conduit (44) for guiding a cool fluid through the first conduit and a second conduit (55) for guiding a hot gas through the second conduit. A heat conductive element (2) is arranged between the first conduit (44) and the second conduit (55) for transferring heat from the hot gas to the cool fluid. The apparatus further includes a third conduit (45) for guiding an exhaust fluid. The third conduit (45) comprises an exhaust fluid inlet (46) for introducing an exhaust fluid into the apparatus for mixing of the exhaust fluid with the hot gas and for a chemical reaction of the so formed exhaust fluid/hot gas mixture in the second conduit (55).
摘要翻译： 一种组合的热交换和流体混合装置，包括用于引导冷流体通过第一导管的第一导管（44）和用于引导热气体通过第二导管的第二导管（55）。 导热元件（2）设置在第一导管（44）和第二导管（55）之间，用于将热量从热气转移到冷流体。 该装置还包括用于引导废气流体的第三导管（45）。 第三导管（45）包括排气流体入口（46），用于将排出流体引入到用于混合排出流体与热气体的装置中并且用于在第二导管（45）中形成的排出流体/热气体混合物的化学反应 导管（55）。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140338313A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14276259
申请日：2014-05-13
IPC分类号： F01N5/02
CPC分类号： F01N5/02 , F01N2240/02 , F01N2240/20 , F01N2240/36 , F01N2410/00 , F02G5/02 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A unit for recovering thermal energy from exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine including an inlet, an outlet, a heat exchanger arranged downstream of the inlet and upstream of the outlet, and a valve capable of being switched between a recovery position. The exhaust gas flows from the inlet through the heat exchanger to the outlet, and a bypass position, in which the exhaust gas flows from the inlet through a bypass to the outlet. The valve includes separate first and second valve bodies and associated separate first and second valve seats arranged upstream and downstream of the heat exchanger, respectively. The first and second valve bodies are adapted to be switched only simultaneously from the recovery position to the bypass position and vice versa.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从包括入口，出口，布置在出口的入口和出口下游的热交换器的内燃机的废气中回收热能的单元，以及能够在恢复位置之间切换的阀。 废气从入口通过热交换器流到出口，以及旁路位置，其中废气从入口通过旁路流动到出口。 阀门分别包括分别的第一和第二阀体以及分别设置在热交换器的上游和下游的相关联的单独的第一和第二阀座。 第一和第二阀体适于仅从恢复位置同时切换到旁路位置，反之亦然。
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公开(公告)号：US09819044B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-14
申请号：US14527024
申请日：2014-10-29
IPC分类号： H01M8/2485 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/2425 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/2484 , F28D2021/0043 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/12 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/247 , H01M8/2485
摘要： A fuel cell unit with a plurality of fuel cells defining a longitudinal axis and a main flow direction coaxial to the longitudinal axis. Fuel cell inlets and fuel cell outlets are arranged at opposite ends of the fuel cell unit and in line with the main flow direction. Also, a component comprising first fluid conduits arranged parallel to the main flow direction, the first fluid conduits comprising first fluid inlets and first fluid outlets arranged at opposite ends of the component and in line with the main flow direction. The component is arranged adjacent the fuel cell unit such that at least one of the first fluid inlets and the first fluid outlets of the component are arranged adjacent at least one of the fuel cell outlets and the fuel cell inlets such that a fluid flow may flow substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the apparatus in the first fluid conduits of the component and in the fuel cell unit and when passing from the component to the fuel cell unit or vice versa.
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公开(公告)号：US20140231048A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14180836
申请日：2014-02-14
IPC分类号： F28D7/00
CPC分类号： F28D7/0008 , F28D9/0093 , F28D2021/0043 , F28F2265/12 , F28F2265/26 , F28F2270/02 , H01M8/04074 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The heat exchanger comprises a cool conduit (2,3), a hot conduit (4) and a heat exchanging element (1) arranged between the cool conduit (2,3) and the hot conduit (4). The heat exchanger further comprises at least one further conduit (3,2) arranged next to the cool conduit (2,3) or to the hot conduit (4) on a same side of the heat exchanging element (1) as said respective cool or hot conduit. The further conduit is separated from the respective cool or hot conduit by a separator (5) comprising two separating elements (51,52) arranged at a distance to each other and forming a cavity (53) between the two separating elements (51,52). The separator restricts a fluid flow into or in the cavity (53) such as to limit a heat exchange between the further conduit (3,2) and the respective cool or hot conduit on the same side of the heat exchanging element (1).
摘要翻译： 热交换器包括冷却导管（2,3），热导管（4）和布置在冷却导管（2,3）和热导管（4）之间的热交换元件（1）。 所述热交换器还包括在所述冷却管道（2,3）旁边布置的至少一个另外的管道（3,2），或者与所述相应的冷却器（3）在热交换元件（1）的同一侧上的热导管（4） 或热导管。 另外的导管通过分离器（5）从相应的冷或热导管分开，分离器（5）包括彼此间隔设置的两个分离元件（51,52），并在两个分离元件（51,52）之间形成空腔 ）。 分离器限制流入或流入空腔（53）中的流体流动，以限制另一导管（3,2）与热交换元件（1）同一侧上相应的冷或热导管之间的热交换。
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