公开(公告)号：US20150211984A1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-30

申请号：US14166623

申请日：2014-01-28

Applicant: Schlumberger Technology Corporation

Inventor： ANDREW J. SPECK ,  ANDREW E. POMERANTZ ,  CHRISTOPHER HARRISON ,  OLIVER C. MULLINS

IPC: G01N21/17 ,  G02F1/39

CPC classification number: G01N21/1702 ,  G01N2021/1704 ,  G01N2021/1708 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/0697 ,  G02F1/39

Abstract: A wellbore tool for determining a speed of sound of a fluid sample, such as a hydrocarbon sample or a wellbore fluid, is described herein. The wellbore tool includes a photoacoustic system for analyzing the fluid sample. The photoacoustic system includes a laser system that generates a laser pulse, an interface disposed between the fluid sample and the laser system, and an acoustic detector that receives an acoustic pulse that is generated in response to absorption of the laser pulse. The acoustic pulse is generated when the laser pulse is absorbed by the fluid sample or the interface. This acoustic pulse then moves through the fluid sample and is detected by the acoustic detector. The acoustic pulse is then used to determine a speed of sound of the fluid sample.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于确定流体样品（例如烃样品或井筒流体）的声速的井眼工具。 井筒工具包括用于分析流体样品的光声系统。 光声系统包括产生激光脉冲的激光系统，设置在流体样品和激光系统之间的界面，以及接收响应于激光脉冲吸收而产生的声脉冲的声学检测器。 当激光脉冲被流体样品或界面吸收时，产生声脉冲。 然后，该声脉冲移动通过流体样品并由声学检测器检测。 然后使用声脉冲来确定流体样品的声速。

公开(公告)号：US20140338897A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14168962

申请日：2014-01-30

Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

Inventor： ANDREW E. POMERANTZ

IPC: E21B49/08

CPC classification number: E21B49/00 ,  E21B49/005 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N33/241

Abstract: A method for analyzing a subterranean formation including measuring an electromagnetic spectrum of a rock sample of the subterranean formation using optical spectroscopy, identifying a first kerogen pixel of a plurality of pixels of the electromagnetic spectrum, and analyzing the first kerogen pixel and estimating a property of the first kerogen pixel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于分析地下地层的方法，包括使用光谱法测量地下岩石样品的电磁谱，识别电磁谱的多个像素的第一干酪根像素，并分析第一干酪根像素并估计第 第一个干酪根像素。

公开(公告)号：US20150115953A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-30

申请号：US14067475

申请日：2013-10-30

Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

Inventor： A. BALLARD ANDREWS ,  SORAYA S. BETANCOURT ,  ANDREW E. POMERANTZ ,  SOUMYAJIT MANDAL ,  YI-QIAO SONG

IPC: G01V3/08 ,  E21B49/00

CPC classification number: G01V3/08 ,  G01N24/081 ,  G01V3/32

Abstract: A formation fluid sample is analyzed using NMR spectroscopy to obtain a NMR spectrum. The NMR spectrum is then analyzed to find evidence of the amount of olefins present in the sample. The amount of olefins present in the sample can then be correlated to the level of contamination of the sample. In one embodiment, a 1H chemical shift of between substantially 4.5 and 6 ppm is used to identify olefins present in the sample. In another embodiment, a 1H chemical shift of substantially 1.9 to 2.1 ppm is used to identify olefins present in the sample. The NMR spectral equipment can be located uphole or downhole.

Abstract translation: 使用NMR光谱分析地层流体样品以获得NMR光谱。 然后分析NMR谱以发现样品中存在的烯烃的量的证据。 然后可以将样品中存在的烯烃的量与样品的污染水平相关联。 在一个实施方案中，使用基本上4.5和6ppm之间的1H化学位移来鉴定样品中存在的烯烃。 在另一个实施方案中，使用基本上1.9至2.1ppm的1H化学位移来鉴定样品中存在的烯烃。 NMR光谱设备可以位于井下或井下。

公开(公告)号：US20140048694A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US13969895

申请日：2013-08-19

Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION

Inventor： ANDREW E. POMERANTZ

IPC: G01V11/00

CPC classification number: G01V11/00 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N25/00 ,  G01N33/241

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of characterizing a subterranean formation sample including collecting a sample from a formation, and analyzing the formation to obtain an image with 100 nm or less resolution, wherein the analyzing comprises atomic force microscopy (AFM), infrared spectroscopy (IR), and thermal analysis. Kerogen maturity, mineralogy, kerogen content, mechanical properties, and transition temperatures—including registered maps of those quantities—may be obtained in 5 minutes or less. Some embodiments may use a scanning electron microscope.

Abstract translation: 表征地下地层样品的装置和方法，包括从地层收集样品，并分析地层以获得具有100nm或更小分辨率的图像，其中分析包括原子力显微镜（AFM），红外光谱（IR）和 热分析。 干酪根成熟度，矿物学，干酪根含量，机械性能和转变温度（包括这些数量的登记图）可在5分钟以内获得。 一些实施例可以使用扫描电子显微镜。