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公开(公告)号：US08784691B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US13386248
申请日：2010-07-19
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/66 , H01M8/0221 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： Disclosed are conductive composites prepared from ionic liquids, compositions for preparing the composites, and methods of making and using the composites.
摘要翻译： 公开了由离子液体制备的导电复合材料，用于制备复合材料的组合物，以及制备和使用复合材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20120241680A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13386248
申请日：2010-07-19
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01M12/06 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/46 , H01M4/66 , H01M8/0221 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： Disclosed are conductive composites prepared from ionic liquids, compositions for preparing the composites, and methods of making and using the composites.
摘要翻译： 公开了由离子液体制备的导电复合材料，用于制备复合材料的组合物，以及制备和使用复合材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09073937B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13525559
申请日：2012-06-18
IPC分类号： C07D487/22 , C07D241/46 , C07D491/052 , C07D209/14 , H01L51/00 , H01L51/42 , C07C309/04 , C09B69/02
CPC分类号： C07D487/22 , C07C309/04 , C07D209/14 , C07D241/46 , C07D491/052 , C09B69/02 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0064 , H01L51/424 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Photoactive layers for use in a photovoltaic cell are described. The photoactive layers comprise at least one photoactive ion paired with another ion. This photoactive ion pair can be in the form of an ionic liquid, hydrogen bonded ion pair, cocrystal, or complex to allow for greater flexibility and portability. Also described are photovoltaic cells that contain the described photoactive layers sandwiched between two electrodes.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于光伏电池的光敏层。 光活性层包含与另一离子配对的至少一种光活性离子。 该光活性离子对可以是离子液体，氢键离子对，共晶体或复合物的形式，以允许更大的灵活性和便携性。 还描述了包含夹在两个电极之间的所述光活性层的光伏电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20110319554A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13130657
申请日：2009-11-20
CPC分类号： C01B32/19 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/194 , C01B32/225 , H01B1/24
摘要： Disclosed are methods of exfoliating graphite using one or more ionic liquids. Also disclosed is the exfoliated graphite and/or graphene provided by a disclosed method. Further disclosed are composites comprising exfoliated graphite and/or graphene and methods of making the composites.
摘要翻译： 公开了使用一种或多种离子液体去除石墨的方法。 还公开了通过公开的方法提供的剥离的石墨和/或石墨烯。 还公开了包含剥离石墨和/或石墨烯的复合材料以及制备复合材料的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20120318348A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13525559
申请日：2012-06-18
IPC分类号： C07D487/22 , C07D241/46 , C07D209/14 , C07C251/30 , C07D491/052 , H01L31/0224 , C07D403/06
CPC分类号： C07D487/22 , C07C309/04 , C07D209/14 , C07D241/46 , C07D491/052 , C09B69/02 , H01L51/005 , H01L51/0064 , H01L51/424 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549
摘要： Photoactive layers for use in a photovoltaic cell are described. The photoactive layers comprise at least one photoactive ion paired with another ion. This photoactive ion pair can be in the form of an ionic liquid, hydrogen bonded ion pair, cocrystal, or complex to allow for greater flexibility and portability. Also described are photovoltaic cells that contain the described photoactive layers sandwiched between two electrodes.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于光伏电池的光敏层。 光活性层包含与另一离子配对的至少一种光活性离子。 该光活性离子对可以是离子液体，氢键离子对，共晶体或复合物的形式，以允许更大的灵活性和便携性。 还描述了包含夹在两个电极之间的所述光活性层的光伏电池。
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公开(公告)号：US20090223440A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US12073370
申请日：2008-03-04
申请人： Boris Feigelson , Rachel M. Frazier
发明人： Boris Feigelson , Rachel M. Frazier
IPC分类号： C30B19/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/406 , C30B9/10 , C30B29/403
摘要： A process for making gallium nitride crystals comprising the steps of charging a reaction vessel with a layer of one selected from a Group IA element nitride, a Group IIA element nitride, and combinations thereof, adding a layer of gallium, applying nitrogen pressure to prevent dissociation or decomposition, forming in situ a gallium nitride source by heating the charged reaction vessel to render the one selected from the group reacted with the gallium, forming in situ a solvent comprising the gallium and the one selected from the group released by an exchange reaction between the gallium and the one selected from the group, providing a temperature when formed gallium nitride will be dissolved in the formed solvent and providing a temperature difference in the solvent between the formed gallium nitride source and the growing single crystal gallium nitride, and growing a single crystal gallium nitride.
摘要翻译： 一种制造氮化镓晶体的方法，包括以下步骤：用选自IA族元素氮化物，IIA族元素氮化物及其组合的一层填充反应容器，加入镓层，施加氮气压力以防止解离 或分解，通过加热带电的反应容器使氮化镓源原位化，使选自组中的一个与镓反应，原位形成包含镓的溶剂和选自通过交换反应释放的溶剂的溶剂 当形成的氮化镓时提供温度的镓和选自该组的镓将被溶解在所形成的溶剂中并且在所形成的氮化镓源和生长的单晶氮化镓之间的溶剂中提供温度差，并且生长单个 晶体氮化镓。
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