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公开(公告)号：US4108879A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US789770
申请日：1977-04-22
申请人： Seigi Minowa , Yasuo Toyoshima , Nozomi Yasuda , Toshiro Tanaka
发明人： Seigi Minowa , Yasuo Toyoshima , Nozomi Yasuda , Toshiro Tanaka
摘要： A hard butter is prepared from a selective hydrogenation-isomerization product of a palm olein and a vegetable oil or fat other than palm oil.
摘要翻译： 由棕榈油精和棕榈油以外的植物油或脂肪的选择性加氢异构化产物制备硬脂黄油。
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公开(公告)号：US4199611A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US938713
申请日：1978-08-30
申请人： Yasuo Toyoshima , Tadasu Ito , Shouji Maruzeni , Nozomi Yasuda , Kimio Terada
发明人： Yasuo Toyoshima , Tadasu Ito , Shouji Maruzeni , Nozomi Yasuda , Kimio Terada
CPC分类号： A23G1/38 , A23D9/00 , A23G1/56 , A23G2200/08
摘要： A cacao butter substitute comprising a triglyceride composition wherein the saturated fatty acid radicals comprise substantially palmitic acid radical, stearic acid radical and arachidic acid radical and the molar proportion of the arachidic acid radical to the total saturated fatty acid radicals is 4 to 15 molar % and that of the palmitic acid radicals is 10 to 65 molar % and that of the stearic acid radicals is 20 to 86 molar %; the unsaturated fatty acid radicals comprise substantially oleic acid radical and linoleic acid radical and the molar proportion of linoleic acid radical to the total unsaturated fatty acid radicals is less than 20 molar %; and the proportions of the glycerides are as follows, based on the total triglyceride components: 1 to 5 molar % of trisaturated triglycerides, 50 to 80 molar % of .beta.-unsaturated-.alpha.,.alpha.'-disaturated triglycerides, less than 5 molar % of .alpha.- or .alpha.'-unsaturated-disaturated triglycerides, 15 to 50 molar % .alpha.- or .alpha.'-saturated-diunsaturated triglycerides, less than 5 molar % .beta.-saturated-diunsaturated triglycerides and less than 6 molar % triunsaturated triglycerides.
摘要翻译： 包含甘油三酯组合物的可可脂替代物，其中饱和脂肪酸基团包含基本上为棕榈酸基团，硬脂酸基团和花生酸基团，花生酸基团与总饱和脂肪酸基团的摩尔比例为4至15摩尔％，并且 棕榈酸根的摩尔数为10〜65摩尔％，硬脂酸基为20〜86摩尔％。 不饱和脂肪酸基团基本上包含油酸基和亚油酸基团，亚油酸基团与总不饱和脂肪酸基团的摩尔比例小于20摩尔％。 并且甘油酯的比例如下，基于总甘油三酯成分：1至5摩尔％的三饱和甘油三酯，50至80摩尔％的β-不饱和α，α' - 不饱和甘油三酸酯，小于5摩尔％ α或α'不饱和的饱和甘油三酸酯，15至50摩尔％的α-或α'饱和二不饱和甘油三酸酯，小于5摩尔％的β-饱和二不饱和甘油三酸酯和小于6摩尔％的三不饱和甘油三酸酯。
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公开(公告)号：US4157405A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US811851
申请日：1977-06-30
申请人： Nozomi Yasuda , Kimio Terada , Kazuo Itagaki , Yasuo Toyoshima , Shouji Maruzeni , Tadasu Itoh , Hideo Yokobori , Susumu Satoh
发明人： Nozomi Yasuda , Kimio Terada , Kazuo Itagaki , Yasuo Toyoshima , Shouji Maruzeni , Tadasu Itoh , Hideo Yokobori , Susumu Satoh
CPC分类号： A23G1/36 , A23G1/38 , A23G1/56 , C11B3/001 , A23G2200/08
摘要： A cocoa butter substitute comprises sal fat obtained by extracting the fat from the seeds of Shorea robusta and then refining the resulting product. The cocoa butter substitute has a hydroxy value of not more than 16, a solid fat index of not less than 48 at 30.degree. C., a cooling time, at which the maximum point appears in the cooling curve, of not longer than 120 mins. and the maximum point temperature of not less than 17.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 可可脂替代物包括通过从Shorea robusta的种子中提取脂肪获得的sal脂肪，然后精制所得产物。 可可脂代用品的羟值不大于16，30℃时固体脂肪指数不低于48，冷却曲线中出现最大值的冷却时间不超过120分钟 。 最高点温度不低于17℃。
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4.发明授权Glow plug, new glow plug determination method, and glow plug driving control device 有权辉光插头，新型电热塞确定方法和电热塞驱动控制装置公开(公告)号：US09341156B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US14118918
申请日：2012-05-14
CPC分类号： F02P19/02 , F02D41/266 , F02D2041/2058 , F02P19/027 , F23Q7/001
摘要： A glow plug is provided that can be easily determined as to whether or not it is a new article. An additional circuit formed by connecting a diode, a fuse, and an adjusting resistor in series in this order is connected in parallel to a heating element of a glow plug. The diode is provided so as to have an anode located on the positive electrode side of the heating element and a cathode located on the fuse side. In the case of a unit inspection, by applying a positive voltage for test to a heating element negative electrode connecting portion, it is possible to determine whether or not the glow plug is normal without blowing the fuse before the glow plug is used in a vehicle.
摘要翻译： 提供了可以容易地确定它是否是新的物品的电热塞。 通过将二极管，保险丝和调节电阻串联连接而形成的附加电路与电热塞的加热元件并联连接。 二极管被设置为具有位于加热元件的正极侧上的阳极和位于保险丝侧的阴极。 在单元检查的情况下，通过向加热元件负极连接部施加正电压进行测试，可以在电热塞在电动汽车中使用之前，先确定电热塞是否正常，而不会熔断保险丝 。
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公开(公告)号：US20050147798A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US11071103
申请日：2005-03-04
CPC分类号： A61F13/51108 , A61F2013/4958 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24686 , Y10T428/24694
摘要： A topsheet for an absorbent article which has an uneven profile formed on a surface thereof to be brought into contact with a wearer's skin, the uneven profile being flexibly deformable in conformity to the contour of the wearer's body and to the wearer's movement, and depressions of the uneven profile being capable of trapping high-viscosity excreta thereby separating the high-viscosity excreta from the wearer's skin while an absorbent article having the topsheet is worn.
摘要翻译： 用于吸收制品的顶片，其表面上形成有不平坦的轮廓以与穿着者的皮肤接触，该不平坦的轮廓可以根据穿着者的身体轮廓和穿着者的运动而弹性变形， 不均匀的轮廓能够捕获高粘度的排泄物，从而在具有顶片的吸收制品被磨损的同时将高粘度排泄物与穿着者的皮肤分离。
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公开(公告)号：US06506959B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-14
申请号：US09819725
申请日：2001-03-29
IPC分类号： A61F1315
CPC分类号： A61F13/53427 , A61F2013/530489 , A61F2013/530729 , A61F2013/530751 , A61F2013/530802
摘要： An absorbent article comprising a liquid permeable topsheet, a liquid impermeable backsheet, and a liquid retentive absorbent layer is disclosed. The absorbent layer comprises a superabsorbent polymer and hydrophilic fiber or foam that does not swell with water or hydrophilic fiber or foam that has a water retention of 0.7 g/g or less when it is swollen with water and then dewatered by centrifugation. The absorbent article has a physiological saline fixing ratio of 90% or more when it absorbs 10 g of physiological saline and, after 5 minutes, is dewatered by centrifugation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种吸收制品，其包括液体可渗透的顶片，液体不可渗透的底片和液体保持性吸收层。 吸收层包含超吸收性聚合物和亲水性纤维或泡沫，当其用水溶胀然后通过离心脱水时，水不会溶胀水或亲水性纤维或泡沫，其水分保持率为0.7g / g以下。 吸收性物品吸收10g生理盐水时的生理盐水固定率为90％以上，5分钟后通过离心脱水。
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公开(公告)号：US09453491B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US14345971
申请日：2012-08-13
CPC分类号： F02P19/026 , F02P19/025 , F02P19/027 , G01M13/00
摘要： The presence or absence of degradation and abnormality is determined with high reliability by measuring a resistance value of a glow plug, which is in an operating state, as a latest resistance value. A method then determines whether or not the rate of the change of the latest resistance value with respect to an initial resistance value of the glow plug exceeds a first predetermined value. The method also determines whether or not the rate of the change of the latest resistance value with respect to a last resistance value that is a resistance value of the glow plug, which has been recently measured at the time of the acquisition of the latest resistance value, exceeds a second predetermined value when the rate of change of the latest resistance value with respect to the initial resistance value of the glow plug exceeds the first predetermined value. The method determines that the glow plug is in an abnormal degradation state when the rate of the change of the latest resistance value with respect to the last resistance value exceeds the second predetermined value.
摘要翻译： 通过将处于工作状态的电热塞的电阻值作为最新的电阻值进行测量，可以高可靠性来确定是否存在劣化和异常。 一种方法然后确定最新电阻值相对于电热塞的初始电阻值的变化率是否超过第一预定值。 该方法还确定最近的电阻值相对于最近在最近的电阻值获取时测量的作为电热塞的电阻值的最后电阻值的变化率 当相对于电热塞的初始电阻值的最新电阻值的变化率超过第一预定值时，超过第二预定值。 当最新电阻值相对于最后的电阻值的变化率超过第二预定值时，该方法确定电热塞处于异常劣化状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20140216384A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-07
申请号：US14345971
申请日：2012-08-13
CPC分类号： F02P19/026 , F02P19/025 , F02P19/027 , G01M13/00
摘要： It is possible to determine the presence or absence of the degradation and abnormality of a glow plug with high reliability using a relatively simply procedure.A method enables the determination of the presence or absence of degradation and abnormality with high reliability by measuring a resistance value of the glow plug 1, which is in an operating state, as a latest resistance value (S102), determining whether or not the rate of the change of the latest resistance value with respect to an initial resistance value of the glow plug 1 exceeds a first predetermined value (S104), determining whether or not the rate of the change of the latest resistance value with respect to a last resistance value that is a resistance value of the glow plug 1, which has been recently measured at the time of the acquisition of the latest resistance value, exceeds a second predetermined value b when the rate of the change of the latest resistance value with respect to the initial resistance value of the glow plug 1 exceeds the first predetermined value a (S106), and determining that the glow plug 1 is in an abnormal degradation state when the rate of the change of the latest resistance value with respect to the last resistance value exceeds the second predetermined value (S108).
摘要翻译： 使用相对简单的程序，可以高可靠性确定电热塞的劣化和异常的存在或不存在。 通过测量作为运行状态的电热塞1的电阻值作为最新的电阻值（S102），能够以高可靠性确定劣化和异常的有无的判定（S102），判定率 相对于电热塞1的初始电阻值的最新电阻值的变化超过第一预定值（S104），确定最近的电阻值相对于最后的电阻值的变化率 当最近的电阻值相对于初始电压值的变化率，即最近在获取最新电阻值时测量的电热塞1的电阻值超过第二预定值b 电热塞1的电阻值超过第一预定值a（S106），并且当改变率o确定电热塞1处于异常劣化状态 f相对于最后的电阻值的最新电阻值超过第二预定值（S108）。
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9.发明授权Glow plug tip temperature estimating method and glow plug drive control device 有权辉光插头温度估算方法和电热塞驱动控制装置公开(公告)号：US09255564B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US13349381
申请日：2012-01-12
申请人： Yasuo Toyoshima , Katsumi Takatsu
发明人： Yasuo Toyoshima , Katsumi Takatsu
CPC分类号： F02P19/025 , F02D41/2451
摘要： An arithmetic and control unit is configured to calculate a resistance value of a glow plug on the basis of an energization current of the glow plug and a voltage applied to the glow plug, perform a multiplication of the resistance value and a constant that has been determined beforehand on the basis of an electrical characteristic of the glow plug, input a predetermined heater reference point temperature, calculate an offset with a predetermined offset arithmetic expression from the heater reference point temperature, correct the multiplication result with that offset, and take the correction result as an estimated temperature of a tip of the glow plug.
摘要翻译： 算术和控制单元被配置为基于预热塞的通电电流和施加到电热塞的电压来计算电热塞的电阻值，执行电阻值与已经确定的常数的乘积 预先根据电热塞的电气特性，输入预定的加热器参考点温度，从加热器参考点温度计算具有预定偏移算术表达式的偏移量，用该偏移量校正乘积结果，并采取校正结果 作为预热塞的尖端的估计温度。
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公开(公告)号：US07258910B2
公开(公告)日：2007-08-21
申请号：US11071103
申请日：2005-03-04
CPC分类号： A61F13/51108 , A61F2013/4958 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24686 , Y10T428/24694
摘要： A topsheet for an absorbent article which has an uneven profile formed on a surface thereof to be brought into contact with a wearer's skin, the uneven profile being flexibly deformable in conformity to the contour of the wearer's body and to the wearer's movement, and depressions of the uneven profile being capable of trapping high-viscosity excreta thereby separating the high-viscosity excreta from the wearer's skin while an absorbent article having the topsheet is worn.
摘要翻译： 用于吸收制品的顶片，其表面上形成有不平坦的轮廓以与穿着者的皮肤接触，该不平坦的轮廓可以根据穿着者的身体轮廓和穿着者的运动而弹性变形， 不均匀的轮廓能够捕获高粘度的排泄物，从而在具有顶片的吸收制品被磨损的同时将高粘度排泄物与穿着者的皮肤分离。
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