Process for production of low phosphorus alloy
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for production of low phosphorus alloy 失效
    低磷合金生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4522650A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-11

    申请号:US537025

    申请日:1983-09-29

    摘要: Herein is disclosed a process for producing an alloy of low phosphorus content by means of a furnace equipped with a lance for injection. The process is characterized by producing an alloy of low phosphorus content and at the same time by gasifying the carbonaceous material.The process comprises the steps of:forming a bath of molten metal by pouring a molten metal in the furnace, said molten metal containing not more than 0.040% of phosphorus;injecting by means of said lance into said bath of molten metal a carbonaceous material together with a gasifying agent to gasify the carbonaceous material with the heat of the bath of molten metal and to increase the carbon content of the bath of molten metal, said carbonaceous material containing not more than 0.035% of phosphorus;adding to said bath of molten metal an alloying element to react with the molten metal thereby forming an alloy; andrecovering the formed gas and, at the same time, obtaining the alloy of low phosphorus content.The process is suitable for producing Cr steel, Mn steel and Ni steel.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种通过装备有注射用喷枪的炉来制造低磷含量的合金的方法。 该方法的特征在于生产低磷含量的合金,同时通过气化碳质材料。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过将熔融金属倒入炉中而形成熔融金属浴,所述熔融金属含有不超过0.040%的磷; 通过所述喷枪将所述喷枪喷射到所述熔融金属浴中,将碳质材料与气化剂一起用熔融金属浴的热量气化碳质材料并增加熔融金属浴的碳含量,所述碳质材料 含磷不超过0.035% 向所述熔融金属浴中加入合金元素以与熔融金属反应从而形成合金; 并回收形成的气体,同时获得低磷含量的合金。 该工艺适用于生产Cr钢,Mn钢和Ni钢。

    Process for gasifying carbonaceous material
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for gasifying carbonaceous material 失效
    气化碳质材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4738688A

    公开(公告)日:1988-04-19

    申请号:US886360

    申请日:1986-07-17

    IPC分类号: C10J3/46 C10J3/57 C10J3/48

    摘要: A process including an apparatus for use therein for gasifying a carbonaceous material by means of blowing said carbonaceous material onto a high temperature molten iron bath through a top-blowing lance of the non-immersion type is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a furnace body containing the high temperature molten iron bath, a top-blowing lance of the non-immersion type which is a multi-nozzle lance comprising a central nozzle for blowing the carbonaceous material in a powdery form, a plurality of inner nozzles for blowing a gasifying agent, the inner nozzles for blowing the gasifying agent being positioned surrounding said central nozzle, and another plurality of outer nozzles for blowing an oxidizing gas for secondary combustion of part of the product gas to maintain the molten iron bath temperature at a level high enough to continue the gasification, said outer nozzles being positioned surrounding said plurality of inner nozzles, the axis of each of said outer nozzles being inclined towards the outer periphery at an angle of 20.degree.-60.degree. with respect to the axis of said central nozzle, means for discharging the slag during gasification, and means for recovering the product gas.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包括其中用于通过非浸入式顶吹喷枪将所述碳质材料吹入高温铁水浴中来使碳质材料气化的装置。 该装置包括一个含有高温铁水槽的炉体,一种非浸入式的顶吹喷枪,它是一种多喷嘴喷枪,包括一个用于吹入粉状的碳质材料的中心喷嘴, 用于吹送气化剂的喷嘴,用于吹送围绕所述中心喷嘴的气化剂的内部喷嘴,以及另外多个外部喷嘴,用于吹送部分产物气体的二次燃烧用氧化气体,以将铁水浴温度保持在 高度足以继续气化的水平,所述外部喷嘴定位在所述多个内部喷嘴周围,每个所述外部喷嘴的轴线相对于所述外部喷嘴的轴线以20°-60°的角度向外周倾斜 所述中心喷嘴,用于在气化期间排出炉渣的装置,以及用于回收产品气体的装置。