Abstract:
There are provided a printed film having an increased wet rub resistance and a printing method, an ink set, and a printing apparatus that can increase the wet rub resistance. The printed film is formed on the surface of a non-water-absorbent or slightly water-absorbent printing medium and contains an organic solvent. The printed film satisfies the following relationship (A): 5≤IA/IMAX≤10 (A). In the relationship, IMAX is the maximum intensity of the secondary ions derived from the organic solvent, measured in the thickness direction from the uppermost surface of the printed film by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS); and IA is the average intensity of the secondary ions derived from the organic solvent measured in the thickness direction from the uppermost surface of the printed film by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) in a period between 0.05×TMAX and 0.50×TMAX after the start of the measurement, wherein TMAX represents the flight time of the secondary ions when the intensity of the secondary ions reaches Imax.
Abstract:
An electronic device includes a base material, a first metal film disposed on the base material and containing nitrogen and chromium, and a second metal film disposed on the first metal film and containing gold. In the first metal film, the number of nitrogen atoms may be between 20% to 100% of the number of chromium atoms. Further, the distribution of nitrogen atoms in the first metal film is larger in a third region sandwiched between a first region on the base material side of the first metal film and a second region on the second metal film side than in the first region and in the second region.