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公开(公告)号:US4141037A
公开(公告)日:1979-02-20
申请号:US783062
申请日:1977-03-30
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: In processing a video signal, vertical correlation is utilized between video signals of successive line intervals. Video signals from the two line intervals are examined, their existences, polarities and magnitudes between them. If both signals exist with the same polarity, a smaller signal in magnitude is derived at a system output and otherwise no signal appears at the output. This system can be applied to a color television camera circuit.
摘要翻译: 在处理视频信号时,在连续行间隔的视频信号之间利用垂直相关。 检查来自两行间隔的视频信号,它们之间的存在,极性和幅度。 如果两个信号都以相同的极性存在,则在系统输出端导出较小的幅度信号,否则在输出端不会出现任何信号。 该系统可应用于彩色电视摄像机电路。
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公开(公告)号:US4183052A
公开(公告)日:1980-01-08
申请号:US794804
申请日:1977-05-09
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A solid state color camera having an image sensing device which has a plurality of image sensing cells aligned in both the horizontal and vertical directions, an optical filter which produces three primary color separated images on the image sensing device, a circuit which reads out an image signal as to satisfy an interlaced signal reading system of a standard television signal, the image signal being comprised of a luminance signal and a chrominance modulated carrier signal, a circuit which supplies a carrier signal to the reading out circuit, the carrier signal being selected approximately equal to or half of a standard color sub-carrier frequency, and a circuit selecting vertical and horizontal frequencies of a read out image signal.
摘要翻译: 一种固态彩色照相机,具有具有在水平和垂直方向上对准的多个图像感测单元的图像感测装置,在图像感测装置上产生三原色分离图像的滤光器,读出图像的电路 信号,以满足标准电视信号的隔行扫描信号读取系统,图像信号由亮度信号和色度调制载波信号组成,电路将载波信号提供给读出电路,载波信号大致选择 等于或一半的标准彩色副载波频率,以及选择读出图像信号的垂直和水平频率的电路。
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公开(公告)号:US4219841A
公开(公告)日:1980-08-26
申请号:US017551
申请日:1979-03-05
CPC分类号: H04N9/735
摘要: A white balance control circuit for an encoded composite color television signal is disclosed in which three primary color signals of green (G), blue (B) and red (R) are matrixed to be mixed color signal components, color difference signals of R-G and B-G are provided from the mixed color signal components, and gain control circuits provided on the signal transmission paths of two primary color signals of R and B are so controlled in their gains that the color difference signals become zero, when the white balance adjustment is done.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于编码的复合彩色电视信号的白平衡控制电路,其中绿色(G),蓝色(B)和红色(R)的三个基色信号被矩阵化为混合颜色信号分量,RG的色差信号和 BG由混合颜色信号分量提供,并且当白平衡调整完成时,设置在R和B的两个基色信号的信号传输路径上的增益控制电路在其增益中得到如此控制,使得色差信号变为零 。
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公开(公告)号:US4200883A
公开(公告)日:1980-04-29
申请号:US831155
申请日:1977-09-07
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A solid state color television camera having a solid state image sensing device and an optical color filter. In this case, the color separating characteristics of the color filter is so selected that when a predetermined horizontal scanning line is scanned, from the solid state image sensing device there are obtained a red color signal and a luminance signal of the standard system sequentially and alternately, and from a horizontal scanning line adjacent the above horizontal scanning line there are obtained a blue color signal and luminance signal. Also, as the high band component, which constitutes the above luminance signal, the high band component of a composite video output signal, which includes the primary color signal and luminance signal produced by scanning the above horizontal scanning line, is utilized. Further, by scanning the respective horizontal scanning lines, different color difference output signals obtained at every one horizontal scanning line are made in simultaneity and based upon the color difference output signals and luminance signal there is produced a color video signal of the standard system.
摘要翻译: 一种具有固态图像感测装置和光学滤色器的固态彩色电视摄像机。 在这种情况下,滤色器的分色特性如此选择,当扫描预定的水平扫描线时,从固态图像感测装置,依次和交替地获得标准系统的红色信号和亮度信号 并且从与上述水平扫描线相邻的水平扫描线获得蓝色信号和亮度信号。 此外,作为构成上述亮度信号的高频带分量,利用包括通过扫描上述水平扫描线产生的原色信号和亮度信号的复合视频输出信号的高频带分量。 此外,通过扫描各个水平扫描线,同时进行在每一个水平扫描线获得的不同色差输出信号,并且基于色差输出信号和亮度信号,产生标准系统的彩色视频信号。
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公开(公告)号:US4131913A
公开(公告)日:1978-12-26
申请号:US831341
申请日:1977-09-07
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A solid state television camera having a solid state image sensing device and an optical color filter. The color separating characteristics of the color filter are so selected that when a predetermined horizontal scanning line is scanned the solid state image sensing device produces a standard red color signal and a luminance signal sequentially and alternately, and when an adjacent horizontal line is scanned, a blue color signal and luminance signal are produced in the same manner. In this way, different color difference output signals are simultaneously obtained at every horizontal scanning line, and based upon the color difference output signals and luminance signal, there is produced therefrom a standard color video signal.
摘要翻译: 一种具有固态图像感测装置和光学滤色器的固态电视摄像机。 滤色器的分色特性如此选择,当扫描预定水平扫描线时,固态图像感测装置顺序并交替地产生标准红色信号和亮度信号,并且当扫描相邻的水平线时, 以相同的方式产生蓝色信号和亮度信号。 以这种方式,在每个水平扫描线同时获得不同的色差输出信号,并且基于色差输出信号和亮度信号,由此产生标准彩色视频信号。
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公开(公告)号:US4179706A
公开(公告)日:1979-12-18
申请号:US863596
申请日:1977-12-22
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A color camera system is disclosed in which a dot-like signal which appears on a TV screen caused by a processing error is effectively eliminated. A pick up device with a color coding filter derives composite signals containing color components modulated at a frequency f.sub.s where the composite signals are obtained in opposite phase line by line. An adder circuit is provided to mix the composite signals obtained from two adjacent lines. A detector detects the 2nd harmonic of f.sub.s from the mixed composite signals. A dual gate MOSFET is provided to suppress a high frequency region of a luminance signal which is derived from the composite signals in response to the detected 2nd harmonic of f.sub.s.
摘要翻译: 公开了一种彩色照相机系统,其中有效地消除了由处理错误引起的在TV屏幕上出现的点状信号。 具有彩色编码滤波器的拾取装置导出包含以频率fs调制的颜色分量的复合信号,其中复合信号被逐行反相地获得。 提供加法器电路以混合从两个相邻行获得的复合信号。 检测器从混合复合信号中检测fs的二次谐波。 提供双栅极MOSFET,以响应于检测到的fs的二次谐波来抑制从复合信号导出的亮度信号的高频区域。
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公开(公告)号:US4149182A
公开(公告)日:1979-04-10
申请号:US872063
申请日:1978-01-25
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A color signal modulating system for a color television camera having two CCD's as image pick-up devices for converting optical images into two color signals at alternate scan lines and into a third color signal at consecutive scan lines. Means are provided for developing two color difference signals, one of which is developed from alternate lines of scan. The color difference signals are used to modulate a carrier signal at alternate lines, and means are provided to derive sequentially modulated first and second color difference signals simultaneously at an output of the signal modulating system.
摘要翻译: 一种用于彩色电视摄像机的彩色信号调制系统,具有两个CCD作为图像拾取装置,用于将光学图像在交替扫描线处转换成两个颜色信号,并将其连续扫描线转换为第三颜色信号。 提供了用于开发两个色差信号的装置,其中一个是从交替的扫描线显影出来的。 色差信号用于在交替行处调制载波信号,并且提供装置以在信号调制系统的输出处同时导出顺序调制的第一和第二色差信号。
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公开(公告)号:US4069501A
公开(公告)日:1978-01-17
申请号:US685362
申请日:1976-05-11
申请人: Seisuke Yamanaka
发明人: Seisuke Yamanaka
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A solid state video camera having a plurality of charge coupled devices having an alignment pitch with one another selected at .tau..sub.H where .tau..sub.H is the reciprocal of the sampling frequency. A light image is projected on the three charge coupled devices, respectively. Assuming that the relative positional relationship among the light images projected on the respective charge coupled devices is, as between the first and second charge coupled devices, taken as .tau..sub.12 and, as between the first and third charge coupled devices, taken as .tau..sub.13, respectively, then the relative displaced distances .tau..sub.12 and .tau..sub.13 are selected to satisfy the following equations ##EQU1## where L.sub.1, L.sub.2 and L.sub.3 represent the levels of signals which will form the luminance signal relating to the respective charge coupled devices.
摘要翻译: 一种具有多个电荷耦合器件的固态摄像机,其具有在tau H处选择的彼此的对准间距,其中tau H是采样频率的倒数。 光图像分别投影在三个电荷耦合器件上。 假设投射在各个电荷耦合器件上的光图像之间的相对位置关系在第一和第二电荷耦合器件之间被当作tau 12,并且在第一和第三电荷耦合器件之间作为tau 13, 则分别选择相对位移距离τ12和τ13以满足以下等式
,其中L1,L2和L3表示将形成与各个电荷耦合器件有关的亮度信号的信号电平。 -
公开(公告)号:US4059839A
公开(公告)日:1977-11-22
申请号:US656299
申请日:1976-02-09
申请人: Seisuke Yamanaka , Fumio Nagumo
发明人: Seisuke Yamanaka , Fumio Nagumo
CPC分类号: H04N9/045
摘要: A solid state color camera such as one-chip type CCD (charge coupled device) color camera having a color filter employed in association with the CCD chip and arranged so that an output signal derived from every other sequential line of scan includes only color component signals of the object being sensed.
摘要翻译: 一种固态彩色照相机,例如具有与CCD芯片相关联的滤色器的单片式CCD(电荷耦合器件)彩色照相机,并且被布置成使得从每个其它顺序扫描线导出的输出信号仅包括颜色分量信号 被检测的物体。
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公开(公告)号:US3975760A
公开(公告)日:1976-08-17
申请号:US561945
申请日:1975-03-25
IPC分类号: H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/349 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/355 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/372 , H04N5/378 , H04N9/04 , H04N9/07
CPC分类号: H04N3/1593 , H04N9/045
摘要: A solid-state video camera employing a plurality of image sensing means in the form of charge coupled device chips which are arranged in such a manner that the video image cast on respective chips are displaced by distance equal to .tau.H/N where .tau..sub.H is the reciprocal of the image sampling frequency, also referred to as the alignment pitch of the picture elements in the horizontal direction and N is the number of charge coupled chips. After converting the images into electrical signals, read-out timings of given picture elements of respective chips are shifted in time in accordance with the shift in distance between the images on the respective chips prior to mixing the output signals. In this way a video output signal having a wide-band width is obtained. In addition, color video information is possible by the use of color filters which may be disposed in front of the respective charge coupled chips.
摘要翻译: 一种采用电荷耦合器件芯片形式的多个图像感测装置的固态摄像机,其被布置成使得在相应芯片上投射的视频图像被移位等于tau H / N的距离,其中tau H是 图像采样频率的倒数也称为水平方向上的像素的对准间距,N是电荷耦合芯片的数量。 在将图像转换成电信号之后,根据在混合输出信号之前在各个芯片上的图像之间的距离的偏移,在时间上偏移各个芯片的给定图像元素的读出定时。 以这种方式获得具有宽带宽的视频输出信号。 此外,通过使用可以设置在各个电荷耦合芯片前面的滤色器,彩色视频信息是可能的。
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