摘要:
An oil strainer includes a body member which includes a circumferential wall projecting in a first (downward) direction toward an oil pan, and a cover member covering an inside space surrounded by the circumferential wall, and including a suction hole to suck an oil from the oil pan. The body member further includes a communication hole opened into the inside space surrounded by the circumferential wall and adapted to lead to the inlet side of an oil pump, and a discharge hole opened into the inside spaces, and adapted to receive the oil discharged from a pressure regulating valve. The body member further includes a partition wall extending from the circumferential wall, and separating the communication hole and the discharge hole.
摘要:
To accurately control controlled object in a time variant system with a dead time such as a Czochralski method single crystal production device (CZ equipment). The dead time, the time constant, and the process gain value of a controlled object (CZ equipment) (200) are set. The process gain preset value has specified time variant characteristics. An output value y and its first-order and second-order time differentiated values are used as the state variable x of the controlled object (200). A nonlinear state predicting unit (206) predicts a state variable value x(t+Ld) at a future point in time after the dead time, based upon the current output value y, the dead time, the time constant, and the process gain preset value. A gain scheduled sliding mode control unit (212) performs a gain scheduled sliding mode control operation based upon the state variable value x(t+Ld) at the predicted future point in time, an output deviation z(t+Ld) at the future point in time, the time constant, and the set value of the process gain at the future point in time, to determine the manipulated variable uT of the controlled object (200).
摘要:
A method of reversible selective manifestation of different states of a functional element is disclosed. The functional element is composed of at least two compounds and is capable of alternatively assuming (a) a first state in which the two compounds interact to form a regular aggregate structure, or (b) a second state in which the two compounds do not interact, and at least one of the two compounds is in an aggregate or crystallized state. The respective conditions for attaining one of the two states can be reversibly and extremely speedily controlled, for instance, by use of a heat application device.
摘要:
A reversible thermosensitive recording material which includes a recording layer including an electron donating coloring agent and an electron accepting coloring developer and in which an image is reversibly formed and erased by appropriately heating and cooling the recording layer, wherein the recording layer further includes an erasure promoter including one or more secondary amide group having the following formulas (1), (2) or (3): wherein each of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 independently represents a hydrocarbon group which is optionally substituted and which may be saturated or unsaturated, and wherein R1 and R2 are optionally combined to form a ring which may include one or more of a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom. Alternatively, the erasure promoter may include two or more secondary amide groups having formula (1), (2) or (3).
摘要:
An image receiving medium for use in a sublimation-type thermal image transfer recording system, comprising a substrate, and a dye receiving layer formed thereon, comprising (a) a resin which can be dyed with a heat-sublimable dye, such as a copolymer of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, (b) a first silicone oil which is compatible with the resin, such as polyether-modified silicone oil, and (c) a second silicone oil which is not compatible with the resin, such as amino-modified silicone oil.
摘要:
A sublimation-type thermal image transfer recording medium is composed of a support, a dye-supply layer and a dye-transfer layer which are successively overlaid on the support, each layer containing a sublimable dye and an organic binder agent in which the above-mentioned sublimable dye is dispersed, and a top layer provided on the dye-transfer layer, containing a non-dyeable resin or a low-dyeable resin.
摘要:
A sublimation type thermosensitive image transfer recording medium comprising a support; a dye supplying layer formed on the support, comprising a sublimable dye and an organic binder agent in which the sublimable dye is dispersed; and an image transfer facilitating layer formed on the dye supplying layer, comprising said sublimable dye, an organic binder agent in which said sublimable dye is dispersed, and a lubricant or releasing material having lubricant or releasing properties, which is dispersed in the image transfer facilitating layer or present on the surface of said image transfer facilitating layer, and a thermosensitive image transfer recording process using the sublimation type thermosensitive image transfer recording medium are disclosed.
摘要:
An aqueous ink composition comprising a water-soluble dye having the formula (I) in an amount sufficient for ink printing and water, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group or halogen; R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, halogen, a sulfonic acid group or a sulfonate group; Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 each represent hydrogen, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group, an acetyl group, an alkyl sulfonyl group, a benzoyl group which may have a substituent, a benzenesulfonyl group which may have a substituent, or a 1,3,5-triazine group which may have a substituent; M represents hydrogen, an alkali metal or NH.sub.4.sup.+ ; and n is an integer of 1 or 2.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a photosensitive material for use in electrophotography comprising a photoconductive layer on which there is a transparent protective layer consisting essentially of a substance resulting from partial hydrolysis of a mixture of (a) a compound having the following general formula I, (b) a copolymer of a compound having the general formula II with a compound having the general formula III or maleic anhydride and (c) a compound having the general formula IV,(1) General formula I(R.sup.1).sub.l Si(OR.sup.2).sub.m [wherein R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical, vinyl radical, .gamma.-methacryloxypropyl radical, phenyl radical, .gamma.-glycidoxypropyl radical, .gamma.-chloropropyl radical, .gamma.-mercaptopropyl radical, .gamma.-.beta.(aminoethyl).gamma.-aminopropyl radical or .gamma.-aminopropyl radical; R.sup.2 is a hydroxyethylalkyl ether radical or C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical; l is 0-2; and m is 2-4.](2) General formula II ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen or a methyl radical; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical; n is 1-4; and q is 1-3.](3) General formula III ##STR2## [wherein R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a methyl radical; R.sup.6 is --COOR.sup.7 (R.sup.7 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1-12 alkyl radical, hydroxyalkyl radical, glycidyl radical or dimethylaminoalkyl radical), --CN, --OCOCH.sub.3, --CONH.sub.2, ##STR3## (4) General formula IV ##STR4## [wherein R.sup.8 is a C.sub.1-4 alkyl radical or phenyl radical; z is 2-25.]
摘要:
A color camera system is disclosed in which a dot-like signal which appears on a TV screen caused by a processing error is effectively eliminated. A pick up device with a color coding filter derives composite signals containing color components modulated at a frequency f.sub.s where the composite signals are obtained in opposite phase line by line. An adder circuit is provided to mix the composite signals obtained from two adjacent lines. A detector detects the 2nd harmonic of f.sub.s from the mixed composite signals. A dual gate MOSFET is provided to suppress a high frequency region of a luminance signal which is derived from the composite signals in response to the detected 2nd harmonic of f.sub.s.