摘要:
Provided is a method and apparatus for transmitting data based on OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). The method includes: forming a plurality of packets suitable for a selected transmission mode from data input to a transmitter; determining a transfer rate of the data; when the data transfer rate is determined to be low and synchronous connection oriented link should be maintained, dividing each of the plurality of packets into a plurality of sub-packets; and transmitting the divided sub-packets, wherein when the divided sub-packets are transmitted, a power supply duration of the transmitter is reduced by using a DPM (dynamic power management) or fine state control unit.
摘要:
Provided is a turbo decoder with a variable scaling factor. The decoding convergence degree of the turbo decoder is evaluated using a sign difference ratio (SDR) value, the iterative-decoding number is limited, a variable scaling factor is calculated and applied in each decoding convergence area based on the SDR value, and the average number of decoding iterations is reduced.
摘要:
Provided is a method and apparatus for transmitting data based on OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing). The method includes: forming a plurality of packets suitable for a selected transmission mode from data input to a transmitter; determining a transfer rate of the data; when the data transfer rate is determined to be low and synchronous connection oriented link should be maintained, dividing each of the plurality of packets into a plurality of sub-packets; and transmitting the divided sub-packets, wherein when the divided sub-packets are transmitted, a power supply duration of the transmitter is reduced by using a DPM (dynamic power management) or fine state control unit.
摘要:
Provided is a direct-conversion frequency mixer for down converting a radio frequency (RF) signal into a baseband signal, in which a single phase RF signal and a quadrature location oscillation (quadrature LO) signal are used to generate the baseband signal, the frequency mixer comprising a first frequency mixing unit that uses quadrature LO signals having respective phases of 0 degrees and 180 degrees to directly down-convert the single phase RF signal into the in-phase baseband signal, and a second frequency mixing unit that uses quadrature LO signals having respective phases of 90 degrees and 270 degrees to directly down-convert the single phase RF signal into the quadrature-phase baseband signal, whereby drains and sources of the transistor for receiving the quadrature LO signal and the transistor for receiving the RF signal are connected in common, thus enabling low power source voltage driving.
摘要:
Provided are a digitally controlled circulator and a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader having the circulator. A power splitter is composed of lumped elements and the values of the elements are digitally changed using switching means, in which the transmission loss of a signal is controlled according to whether the reader is in a transmission state or a reception state. Therefore, the loss can be minimized, and the circulator can be miniaturized and priced down by an integrated circuit (IC) semiconductor process and mounted in a mobile terminal such as a cellular phone.
摘要:
Provided is a power amplifier of a low-power consumption system that has linearity at a peak output power while increasing efficiency in a most frequently used range, and thereby enables a battery to last longer. The power amplifier includes an input impedance matcher for impedance-matching a signal input from the outside; a high-power amplifier and a low-power amplifier for amplifying the signal having passed through the input impedance matcher; an amplification controller controlling the high-power amplifier and low-power amplifier according to the power level of the input signal; an output impedance matcher for impedance-matching the signal amplified by the high-power amplifier and low-power amplifier; and a dynamic voltage supplier for supplying the low-power amplifier with a variable driving voltage. With the constitution set forth above, linearity at peak output power is maintained, and efficiency increases in the most frequently used range, thereby enabling the battery of a handheld to last longer.
摘要:
A frequency selective modulation apparatus and method using re-spreading codes are disclosed. The frequency selective modulation apparatus includes: a serial-to-parallel converter receiving transmission data and performing serial-to-parallel conversion on the transmission data at a pre-set ratio; one or more sub-frequency selective spreaders selecting one spreading code by using data bits received from the serial-to-parallel converter; a majority value selection unit selecting a majority value from one or more spreading codes which have been selected by each of the one or more of the sub-frequency selective spreaders; and a first XOR logic circuit XORing an output of the majority value selection unit and a re-spreading code Wn to re-spread a frequency selective baseband to a frequency selective passband.
摘要:
An adaptive frequency selective baseband communications method using orthogonal codes includes: a communications testing step of performing communications by using one of a plurality of codes each having a different frequency band; a proper code selecting step of selecting a proper code by using a correlation value of a plurality of codes included in test data transmitted in the communications testing step; a communications performing step of performing communications by using the proper code; and a feedback step of newly selecting a proper code by using the correlation value of the plurality of codes included in the test data transmitted in the communications performing step if a pre-set time duration has lapsed or if a reception error of more than a pre-set reference occurs, and performing the communications performing step again, wherein the test data transmitted in the communications testing step and the communications performing step includes a plurality of codes each having a different frequency band.
摘要:
Disclosed is a system for providing multimedia data using human body communication in transportation capable of improving user convenience in transportation and providing various multimedia data. The system for providing multimedia data using human body communication in transportation includes: a multimedia data providing device converting multimedia data into a signal available for human communication and transmitting the converted signal to one or more of conductive units installed within transportation; and a human body communication device receiving the multimedia data through a user's body brought into contact with the one or more conductive units and executing the received multimedia data.
摘要:
A method for generating a communication frame of a body area network, includes: recognizing the number of terminals existing within a predetermined area; allocating an individual frame to be used by each of the terminals existing within the predetermined area according to the recognized number of terminals; and allocating a coexistence frame to be transmitted to every terminal existing within the predetermined area according to the recognized number of terminals.