摘要:
An apparatus for detecting a light source causing OBI noise in an SCMA optical network. Subcarrier power meters in the apparatus measure powers of subcarrier signals obtained by filtering a multiplexed optical signal transmitted from the subscriber terminals. A OBI power meter measures OBI noise power from an output of an optical receiver that receives the multiplexed optical signal. A noise occurrence determination unit sequentially changes output powers of light sources in the subscriber terminals if the minimum SNR between the subcarrier signal powers and the OBI noise power is less than a reference SNR, and determines that a light source, which causes a change in the OBI noise power in response to the change in the output power of the light source, is an OBI-causing light source.
摘要:
Provided are a fault localization apparatus based on an optical communication network and a method thereof. In the fault localization apparatus according to the present invention, a downstream light source is used as a monitoring optical signal instead of using an additional monitoring light source and a subcarrier multiplexing (SCM) monitoring pulse signal of a certain frequency band having no interference with a frequency band of a downstream data signal is used and thus a fault position may be detected at low cost.
摘要:
An optical communication apparatus using a sub-carrier multiple access includes a laser diode for generating an optical signal with a central frequency, a temperature controller installed at a subscriber side for controlling a temperature of laser diode placed at a transmitting terminal, an optical coupler for coupling the optical signal outputted from the laser diode to an optical fiber and an optical receiver for receiving the optical signal outputted from the optical coupler. The central frequency of the optical signal outputted from the laser diode is changed in response to the change of the temperature controlled by the temperature controller.
摘要:
An optical communication apparatus using a sub-carrier multiple access includes a laser diode for generating an optical signal with a central frequency, a temperature controller installed at a subscriber side for controlling a temperature of laser diode placed at a transmitting terminal, an optical coupler for coupling the optical signal outputted from the laser diode to an optical fiber and an optical receiver for receiving the optical signal outputted from the optical coupler. The central frequency of the optical signal outputted from the laser diode is changed in response to the change of the temperature controlled by the temperature controller.
摘要:
Provided is a differential cascode voltage-controlled oscillator that can reduce a phase noise by the use of a quality factor enhancement technique with negative conductance and can mitigate a ground-caused noise effect by the use of a cascode connection technique. The differential cascode voltage-controlled oscillator includes an AC signal generator, and first through fourth cascode amplifiers. The AC signal generator generates an AC signal with a certain frequency according to a control voltage. The first cascode amplifier is connected in a cascode configuration, and amplifies the AC signal to output the resulting signal to a first output terminal. The second cascode amplifier is connected in a cascode configuration and connected to the first cascode amplifier in a cross-coupled configuration, to amplify the AC signal to output the resulting signal to a second output terminal. The third cascode amplifier is connected in a cascode configuration to amplify the AC signal to output the resulting signal to the first output terminal. The fourth cascode amplifier is connected in a cascode configuration and connected to the third cascode amplifier in a cross-coupled configuration, to amplify the AC signal to output the resulting signal to the second output terminal. Herein, the first and second cascode amplifiers and the third and fourth cascode amplifiers are symmetrically connected to differentially amplify the AC signal.