摘要:
A process for producing a medical implant from a titanium alloy, by investment-casting a β-titanium alloy in a casting mold which corresponds to the implant that is to be produced, hot isostatic pressing, solution annealing, and then quenching. The corresponding medical implant is produced from the titanium alloy using the investment casting process, thus allowing economical production of objects from β-titanium alloys. The β-titanium alloy and has a mean grain size of at least 0.3 mm. It is possible to combine the advantageous properties of β-titanium alloys, in particular their excellent mechanical properties, with the advantages of producing objects by the precision casting process, thus enabling even implants of complex shapes, such as femur parts of hip joint prostheses, which have heretofore been impossible (economically) to produce by conventional forging processes, to be produced from a β-titanium alloy.
摘要:
The invention relates to a joint prosthesis having a shaft made from a titanium alloy; according to the invention, it is provided that at least the shaft (10) is investment-cast and has a body-centered cubic crystal structure. A titanium alloy having this crystal structure (known as β-titanium alloy) has an advantageously low modulus of elasticity which is well matched to the physiological demands. Furthermore, implementation as a shaped casting allows a complex shape to be achieved. It is particularly expediently embodied as a femoral prosthesis (1) for an artificial hip joint, which has an elongate shaft (10) with grooves (14) and sawtooth-like projections (15) for bone anchoring.
摘要:
The invention relates to a joint prosthesis having a shaft made from a titanium alloy, in which at least the shaft is investment cast and has a body-centered cubic crystal structure. A titanium alloy having this crystal structure (known as β-titanium alloy) has an advantageously low modulus of elasticity which is well matched to the physiological demands of joint prostheses. Furthermore, implementation as a shaped casting allows a complex shape to be achieved. It is particularly embodied as a femoral prosthesis for an artificial hip joint, which has an elongate shaft with grooves and sawtooth-like projections for bone anchoring.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing a medical implant from a titanium alloy, by investment-casting the titanium alloy in a casting mold which corresponds to the implant that is to be produced. The invention provides for using a β-titanium alloy, hot isostatic pressing, solution annealing, and then quenching. The invention also covers a corresponding medical implant which has been produced from a titanium alloy using the investment casting process. The titanium alloy is a β-titanium alloy and has a mean grain size of at least 0.3 mm. The invention allows economical production of objects from β-titanium alloys using the investment casting process. The invention thereby makes it possible to combine the advantageous properties of β-titanium alloys, in particular their excellent mechanical properties, with the advantages of producing objects by the precision casting process. The invention enables even implants of complex shapes, such as femur parts (1) of hip joint prostheses, which it has been impossible (economically) to produce by conventional forging processes, to be produced from a β-titanium alloy.
摘要:
An insertion instrument comprising an elongate shaft, a suction head provided at the front end thereof for connection to a joint socket, a suction device with a piston guided in the shaft, a suction line opening out at the suction head, and an actuating element which is guided along a guiding track on the shaft. The guiding track can be helically shaped and have a locking arrangement, preferably in the form of a recess, for the actuating element in a suction position. Due to the helical shape of the guiding track, the actuating element executes a rotational and longitudinal movement during its displacement. The longitudinal movement produces a negative pressure in the suction line ensuring maintenance of the pressure, while the rotating movement causes rotation of the actuating element such that it reaches its locking position at the end of the guiding track, providing simplified handling of the instrument.
摘要:
A bone spreader includes two tubular pin holders which are connected to one another by a parallel guide system, and two pins that are configured to be connected to the bone parts that are to be spread apart. In order to give the bone parts that are to be spread apart a more secure position in relation to one another, at least one of the pin holders is provided with a locking device for a pin located in the pin holder. This locking device includes a locking finger which is movable tangentially with respect to the pin holder and which, in the locking position, engages in a transverse groove of the associated pin and can be formed by a pivotably mounted hook.
摘要:
An intervertebral disc prosthesis has two cover plates and a prosthesis core which is connected to one of the cover plates by of connection profiles on one of the cover plates which are undercut in a complementary manner and include at least one pair of profile sections which are symmetrical with respect to the AP (anterior-posterior) direction of the prosthesis in its implanted position and are arranged at an angle to one another.
摘要:
An instrument for implanting patellar prostheses in various sizes includes a series of milling calipers of various sizes, a retaining instrument with a receptacle for one of the milling calipers matching the sizes of the patellar prostheses and milling bodies in various sizes. The retaining instrument is configured like forceps with two members, the front end of one of the members being provided with a retention plate for engagement with a front face of a patellar prosthesis, and the front end of the other one of the members being provided with a holder for a milling gauge.
摘要:
An insertion instrument for a multi-part intervertebral endoprosthesis includes two closure plates and a sliding core arranged between these, said insertion instrument having a handgrip part, gripping members which hold the closure plates between them, and a force-receiving part for applying an insertion force to the intervertebral endoprosthesis, the gripping members being guided movably toward and away from one another via a hinge and being able to be tensioned against the intervertebral endoprosthesis, projections pointing in the tensioning direction or recesses for holding the intevertebral endoprosthesis with form-fit being provided on the gripping members, and a block guided in the longitudinal axis direction and with an abutment surface being provided which can be moved by means of an actuating device so as to bear on the intervertebral endoprosthesis and, in its forward position, secures the intevertebral endoprosthesis against the projections or recesses.
摘要:
An intervertebral prosthesis, in particular for the cervical spine, includes a first cover plate to be connected to a first vertebral body, second cover plate to be connected to the second vertebral body, and a prosthesis core which forms an articulation with the second cover plate. The prosthesis core is held by seat of the first cover plate which is designed as a guide device. The core can be pushed into the guide device from the ventral side in the anterior-posterior (AP) direction relative to the first cover plate. A limit-stop plate is provided on the ventral edge of the first cover plate. This limit-stop plate is displaceable in a slide guide between a locking position and a nonlocking position.