Method for constructing an enlarged tunnel and apparatus for forming the
same
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for constructing an enlarged tunnel and apparatus for forming the same 失效
    用于构造扩大隧道的方法及其形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US4618298A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-21

    申请号:US595406

    申请日:1984-03-30

    CPC分类号: E21D11/40 E21D9/01 E21D9/0607

    摘要: A method and apparatus for constructing an enlarged tunnel in a portion of a predetermined region of an existing tunnel. A circumferentially enlarged portion is excavated to define a starting base for a shield machine. The shield machine is positioned in the circumferentially enlarged portion and advanced forward along the existing tunnel in order to enlarge the circumference in the predetermined region of the existing tunnel. A section of a tubular liner lining the existing tunnel is broken and removed therefrom. Thereafter, the resultant enlarged tunnel portion is lined with segments.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在现有隧道的预定区域的一部分中构造放大隧道的方法和装置。 挖掘周向放大部分以限定屏蔽机器的起始基座。 盾构机定位在周向放大部分中,沿着现有隧道向前推进,以便扩大现有隧道的预定区域的周长。 衬套现有隧道的管状衬套的一部分被破坏并从中移除。 此后,所形成的扩大的隧道部分被排成一段。

    Shield machine
    2.
    发明授权
    Shield machine 失效
    盾牌机

    公开(公告)号:US4558906A

    公开(公告)日:1985-12-17

    申请号:US554364

    申请日:1983-11-22

    IPC分类号: E21D9/08 E21D9/06

    CPC分类号: E21D9/08 E21D9/087

    摘要: A shield machine for enlarging a portion of an existing tunnel includes an inner and outer double cylinder shaped shield machine body with a cylindrical outer shield portion and a cylindrical inner guide portion designed to be driven in an axial direction of an existing tunnel and along an outer circumferential surface of primary assembly segments lining the existing tunnel. Jack members are provided for pushing forward the shield machine body by receiving a reaction from a reaction member such as secondary assembly segments lining a constructed enlarged tunnel. A scraper member is positioned adjacent to the inner guide portion for removing a back-filling agent on the outer surface of the primary assembly segments.

    摘要翻译: 用于扩大现有隧道的一部分的屏蔽机构包括内外双筒形屏蔽机体,其具有圆筒形外屏蔽部分和圆柱形内引导部分,该圆筒形外引导部分设计成沿着现有隧道的轴向沿着外部驱动 主要组件段的圆周表面衬在现有隧道。 插座构件用于通过接收来自反应构件的反应来推进屏蔽机体,所述反应构件例如在构造的扩大隧道内衬的次级组件段。 刮板构件邻近内引导部分定位,用于去除主组件段的外表面上的补充剂。