Fuel cell separator, a fuel cell using the fuel cell separator, and a method for making the fuel cell separator
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell separator, a fuel cell using the fuel cell separator, and a method for making the fuel cell separator 失效
    燃料电池用隔板,使用该燃料电池隔板的燃料电池及燃料电池隔板的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06544680B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-08

    申请号:US09591169

    申请日:2000-06-09

    IPC分类号: H01M200

    摘要: A fuel cell separator including (a) about 100 parts by weight of graphitized meso-carbon microbeads, (b) about 10 to 35 parts by weight of one of a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin, and (c) about 1 to 40 parts by weight of at least one carbonaceous material selected from the group consisting of graphite powder, carbon black, and fine carbon fibers. The fuel cell separator exhibits low electrical resistivity, low volume resistivity, superior gas impermeability, and superior dimensional accuracy without a graphitizing treatment after molding. A fuel cell using the fuel cell separators can be produced while saving energy using a simplified facility and has superior generation efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃料电池分离器,包括(a)约100重量份的石墨化的中碳微珠,(b)约10至35重量份的热固性树脂和热塑性树脂之一,和(c)约1至40个 的至少一种选自石墨粉末,炭黑和细碳纤维的碳质材料。 燃料电池隔板在成型后没有进行石墨化处理,具有低电阻率,低体积电阻率,优异的不透气性和优异的尺寸精度。 使用燃料电池分离器的燃料电池可以使用简化的设备节省能源并且具有优异的发电效率。

    Screw and apparatus for plasticizing fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resins, and method and product of molding the resins
    2.
    发明授权
    Screw and apparatus for plasticizing fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resins, and method and product of molding the resins 有权
    用于增塑纤维增强热塑性树脂的螺杆和装置,以及模制树脂的方法和产品

    公开(公告)号:US06228308B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09230087

    申请日:1999-01-20

    IPC分类号: B29C4560

    摘要: A screw adapted for plasticizing a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin wherein screw lead (distance of the resin advancement in the direction of the axis per 1 revolution of the screw when it is postulated that the screw channel is 100% filled with the resin) of the screw in its compression section decreases in the direction toward the forward end of the screw. A plasticizing apparatus wherein such screw is mounted. A method for molding a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin by using such an apparatus. A molded article produced by such molding method. In the present invention, shear force of sufficient level can be obtained to avoid the formation of clumps while breakage of the reinforcing fibers is avoided to leave long fibers in the molded article. The resulting molded article has excellent mechanical properties, and such article is quite useful as a material for use in automobile parts and other parts.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于塑化纤维增强热塑性树脂的螺钉,其中螺杆引线(当推测螺杆通道被树脂100%填充时,螺旋每旋转一圈的轴向方向上的树脂前进的距离) 螺杆在其压缩部分沿着朝向螺钉前端的方向减小。 一种其中安装有这种螺钉的增塑装置。 一种通过使用这种装置模制纤维增强热塑性树脂的方法。 通过这种模制方法制造的模制品。在本发明中,可以获得足够水平的剪切力,以避免形成团块,同时避免增强纤维的断裂而使长纤维留在模塑制品中。 所得到的模制品具有优异的机械性能,并且这种制品作为用于汽车部件和其它部件的材料是非常有用的。

    Reactor, toner production method, and toner
    3.
    发明授权
    Reactor, toner production method, and toner 有权
    反应器,调色剂生产方法和调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US08728700B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-20

    申请号:US13597853

    申请日:2012-08-29

    IPC分类号: B01J19/00 G03G9/087

    摘要: A reactor, which heats a slurry raw material including a solid component, including a reaction tube, wherein the slurry raw material is continuously fed from an end of the reaction tube relative to the central axial direction of the reaction tube so as to be flown toward another end of the reaction tube to be heated; and plural perforated plates arranged in the reaction tube so as to separate the inside of the reaction tube into plural compartments. The reactor satisfies the relations (½)·D′≦D

    摘要翻译: 一种反应器,其对包括反应管的固体成分的浆料原料进行加热,其中,从反应管的端部向反应管的中心轴方向连续供给浆料原料,使其向 待加热的反应管的另一端; 和多个穿孔板,布置在反应管中,以将反应管的内部分离成多个隔室。 反应器满足关系(½)·D'≦̸ D

    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING TONER AND TONER
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MANUFACTURING TONER AND TONER 有权
    制造墨粉和墨粉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110136052A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-09

    申请号:US12960943

    申请日:2010-12-06

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08

    摘要: A method of manufacturing toner including preparing a first liquid by dissolving or dispersing toner components including one or both of a binder resin and a precursor thereof in an organic solvent; preparing a second liquid by dispersing the first liquid in a first aqueous medium including a dispersant; producing primary particles by removing the organic solvent from the second liquid; washing the primary particles; preparing a third liquid by dispersing the washed primary particles in a second aqueous medium and heating the second aqueous medium while or after dispersing the washed primary particles therein; and producing toner particles by adding a charge controlling agent to the third liquid. This method satisfies the following inequation: 0.60≦Sb/Sa≦1.00 wherein Sa represents a BET specific surface area of the primary particles included in the third liquid and Sb represents that of the toner particles stored for 2 weeks at 40° C., 70% RH.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造调色剂的方法,包括通过将包括粘合剂树脂及其前体中的一种或两种的调色剂组分溶解或分散在有机溶剂中来制备第一液体; 通过将第一液体分散在包含分散剂的第一含水介质中来制备第二液体; 通过从第二液体中除去有机溶剂来生产初级颗粒; 洗涤初级颗粒; 通过将洗涤的一次粒子分散在第二水性介质中并在将洗涤的一次粒子分散在其中之后或之后加热第二水性介质来制备第三液体; 并通过向第三液体中加入电荷控制剂来生产调色剂颗粒。 该方法满足以下不等式:0.60≦̸ Sb / Sa≦̸ 1.00其中Sa表示包含在第三液体中的一次粒子的BET比表面积,Sb表示在40℃下储存2周的调色剂颗粒的BET比表面积, 70%RH。

    Method for manufacturing toner, toner and image forming method
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing toner, toner and image forming method 有权
    调色剂,调色剂和成像方法的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09176402B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US14344858

    申请日:2012-09-12

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a toner, including at least: dissolving or dispersing a toner material including at least any one of a binder resin and a precursor of a binder resin in an organic solvent which is dispersed in a dispersant-including aqueous medium; forming particles by removing the organic solvent; washing the particles; forming voids in the particles by heating to a temperature T while or after dispersing the particles in an aqueous medium; forming toner base particles by adding a charge controlling agent; and adding an external additive to the toner base particles to obtain toner particles, wherein the T is between a glass transition temperature Tg of the toner particles and Tg+25° C., and the toner has a cross-sectional void fraction Sp/St of 0.1% to 15.0%, where St is a cross-sectional area of the toner particles, and Sp is a cross-sectional area of the voids.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造调色剂的方法,至少包括:将包含粘合剂树脂和粘合剂树脂的前体中的至少任一种的调色剂材料溶解或分散在分散在含分散剂的水性介质中的有机溶剂中; 通过除去有机溶剂形成颗粒; 洗涤颗粒; 在将颗粒分散在水性介质中或之后通过加热至温度T在颗粒中形成空隙; 通过添加电荷控制剂形成调色剂基础颗粒; 并且向调色剂基础颗粒添加外部添加剂以获得调色剂颗粒,其中T在调色剂颗粒的玻璃化转变温度Tg和Tg + 25℃之间,调色剂具有横截面空隙率Sp / St 为0.1%至15.0%,其中St为调色剂颗粒的横截面面积,Sp为空隙的横截面面积。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TONER, TONER AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING TONER, TONER AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD 有权
    制造调色剂,调色剂和图像形成方法的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140342282A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-20

    申请号:US14344858

    申请日:2012-09-12

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a toner, including at least: dissolving or dispersing a toner material including at least any one of a binder resin and a precursor of a binder resin in an organic solvent which is dispersed in a dispersant-including aqueous medium; forming particles by removing the organic solvent; washing the particles; forming voids in the particles by heating to a temperature T while or after dispersing the particles in an aqueous medium; forming toner base particles by adding a charge controlling agent; and adding an external additive to the toner base particles to obtain toner particles, wherein the T is between a glass transition temperature Tg of the toner particles and Tg+25° C., and the toner has a cross-sectional void fraction Sp/St of 0.1% to 15.0%, where St is a cross-sectional area of the toner particles, and Sp is a cross-sectional area of the voids.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造调色剂的方法,至少包括:将包含粘合剂树脂和粘合剂树脂的前体中的至少任一种的调色剂材料溶解或分散在分散在含分散剂的水性介质中的有机溶剂中; 通过除去有机溶剂形成颗粒; 洗涤颗粒; 在将颗粒分散在水性介质中或之后通过加热至温度T在颗粒中形成空隙; 通过添加电荷控制剂形成调色剂基础颗粒; 并且向调色剂基础颗粒添加外部添加剂以获得调色剂颗粒,其中T在调色剂颗粒的玻璃化转变温度Tg和Tg + 25℃之间,调色剂具有横截面空隙率Sp / St 为0.1%至15.0%,其中St为调色剂颗粒的横截面面积,Sp为空隙的横截面面积。

    Method for preparing porous carbon material, porous carbon material and electrical double layer capacitor using the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing porous carbon material, porous carbon material and electrical double layer capacitor using the same 失效
    制备多孔碳材料的方法,多孔碳材料和使用其的双电层电容器

    公开(公告)号:US06768631B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US09937198

    申请日:2001-09-21

    IPC分类号: H01G900

    摘要: The present invention provides a method of producing a porous carbon material in which a soft carbon-type carbon material is activated with alkali in the presence of a carboxylic acid ion and at least one metal ion selected from the group consisting of iron ions, cobalt ions, manganese ions and nickel ions. The method is capable of industrially producing a porous carbon material having a specific surface area per unit volume of 1000 (m2/cm3) or more in high yield and at low cost. The packing density of the porous carbon material can also be increased, and a high capacitance per unit volume can be obtained when the porous carbon material is used as a polarizable electrode material. Therefore, the present invention also provides an electrical double layer capacitor having a small size and a large capacitance, and using the porous carbon material as a polarizable electrode.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种多孔碳材料的制造方法,其中软碳类碳材料在羧酸离子和至少一种选自铁离子,钴离子的金属离子的存在下用碱活化 ,锰离子和镍离子。 该方法能够以高产率和低成本工业生产具有1000(m 2 / cm 3)以上的单位体积比表面积的多孔碳材料。 多孔碳材料的填充密度也可以提高,当多孔碳材料用作可极化电极材料时,可以获得每单位体积的高电容。 因此,本发明还提供具有小尺寸和大电容的双电层电容器,并且使用多孔碳材料作为可极化电极。

    Counter-balancing mechanism for camera universal head
    9.
    发明授权
    Counter-balancing mechanism for camera universal head 失效
    相机通用头的平衡机构

    公开(公告)号:US4919376A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-24

    申请号:US344865

    申请日:1989-04-28

    IPC分类号: F16M11/12 F16M11/10

    CPC分类号: F16M11/10 F16M2200/041

    摘要: This invention relates to a camera universal head enabling said camera to vertically rotate or swing and, particularly to a counter-balancing mechanism for balancing rotative moments caused by the displacement of center of gravity in said movement of said camera, and this counter-balancing mechanism for a camera universal head can be formed in a small size and effect a perfect balancing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使摄像机能够垂直旋转或摆动的相机通用头,特别涉及一种平衡机构,用于平衡由所述照相机的所述运动中的重心位移引起的旋转力矩,并且该平衡机构 对于相机通用头可以形成一个小尺寸和效果完美的平衡。

    Method of manufacturing toner and toner
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing toner and toner 有权
    制造调色剂和调色剂的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08557497B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12960943

    申请日:2010-12-06

    IPC分类号: G03G5/00

    摘要: A method of manufacturing toner including preparing a first liquid by dissolving or dispersing toner components including one or both of a binder resin and a precursor thereof in an organic solvent; preparing a second liquid by dispersing the first liquid in a first aqueous medium including a dispersant; producing primary particles by removing the organic solvent from the second liquid; washing the primary particles; preparing a third liquid by dispersing the washed primary particles in a second aqueous medium and heating the second aqueous medium while or after dispersing the washed primary particles therein; and producing toner particles by adding a charge controlling agent to the third liquid. This method satisfies the following inequation: 0.60≦Sb/Sa≦1.00 wherein Sa represents a BET specific surface area of the primary particles included in the third liquid and Sb represents that of the toner particles stored for 2 weeks at 40° C., 70% RH.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造调色剂的方法,包括通过将包括粘合剂树脂及其前体中的一种或两种的调色剂组分溶解或分散在有机溶剂中来制备第一液体; 通过将第一液体分散在包含分散剂的第一含水介质中来制备第二液体; 通过从第二液体中除去有机溶剂来生产初级颗粒; 洗涤初级颗粒; 通过将洗涤的一次粒子分散在第二水性介质中并在将洗涤的一次粒子分散在其中之后或之后加热第二水性介质来制备第三液体; 并通过向第三液体中加入电荷控制剂来生产调色剂颗粒。 该方法满足以下不等式:0.60 @ Sb / Sa @ 1.00其中Sa表示第三液体中包含的一次粒子的BET比表面积,Sb表示在40℃下储存2周的调色剂颗粒的BET比表面积,70 %RH。