摘要:
A light control member includes a plate-like member including a first flat surface and a second surface facing the first surface. The second surface has at least three prism line groups, each group including a plurality of substantially parallel linear prisms. Each one of the linear prisms of one prism line group intersects the linear prisms of other prism line groups at one intersection point, and each linear prism is formed into a convex shape having a substantially curved outer edge when viewed along its longitudinal direction.
摘要:
There is provided a light control member including a plate-like member including a first surface formed flat and a second surface facing the first surface and having at least three prism line groups constituted of a plurality of linear prisms arranged in substantially parallel. In the prism line group, each one of the linear prisms constituting each of the prism line groups intersect at one intersection, and the linear prism is formed into a convex shape having a substantially curved outer edge as viewed from the longitudinal direction.
摘要:
A plasma addressed electro-optical display which is capable of formation of amalgams in the terminal electrodes to elongate the lifetime of the plasma addressed electro-optical display. The plasma addressed electro-optical display according to the present invention includes a first substrate having a plurality of discharge electrodes formed thereon; a dielectric layer disposed apart from the first substrate for a predetermined distance; a plasma cell formed by sealing the peripheries of the first substrate and the dielectric layer with a sealing portion; and a second substrate disposed opposite to the dielectric layer and having data electrodes intersecting the discharge electrodes on the surface thereof, wherein the plasma cell and the second substrate are stacked in such a manner that an electro-optical material layer is interposed between the plasma cell and the second substrate so that the plasma addressed electro-optical display is formed, the discharge electrodes are connected to terminal electrodes through connecting electric lines, and the terminal electrodes are drawn out to the outside of the plasma cell, and then connected to a drive circuit.
摘要:
A plasma-addressed display device comprises a first substrate having a number of first electrodes arranged alternately in parallel on a main surface, a second substrate having a number of second electrodes orthogonal with respect to the first electrodes and arranged alternately in parallel, with the second electrodes facing the first electrodes, a dielectric sheet interposed between the first and second substrates, an electro-optical substance for maintaining a space between the dielectric sheet and the first substrate and a underlying layer formed between the second substrate and the second electrodes, so that warping of the glass substrate of the plasma cell side may be suppressed and substrate discharge within the plasma cell may be controlled.
摘要:
A flat-panel type display is provided, in which a marginal portion of a cathode panel provided with a plurality of electron emission regions and a marginal portion of an anode panel provided with luminescent layers and an anode are bonded to each other, spacers are disposed between the cathode panel and the anode panel, and a space sandwiched between the cathode panel and the anode panel is maintained under vacuum. The spacer includes a substrate of spacer and an antistatic coating disposed on the side surface of the spacer material, wherein the antistatic coating is formed from germanium nitride containing no transition metal, the thickness of the antistatic coating is within the range of 2 nm to 20 nm, and the volume resistivity of the substrate of spacer is within the range of 5×106 Ω·m to 2×108 Ω·m.
摘要:
An optical fiber sensor enabling simpler detection of a state of an external environment and a measuring apparatus using the same are provided. At a front end of an optical fiber portion 20a for transmitting the light a hetero core having a different diameter from that of a core of the optical fiber portion 20a is melt bonded so as to form a tip type optical fiber sensor 9 having a sensor portion 4 comprised of the hetero core on its front end. An end of the optical fiber portion 20a side of this tip type optical fiber sensor 9 has a light source 1 connected to it. Returned light striking the optical fiber portion 20a from the light source 1 and subjected to interaction with a measurement medium MD at the sensor portion 4 is split by an optical fiber coupler 2 and received at a photodiode or spectrum analyzer 6, thereby an optical fiber sensor measuring apparatus 100 is constructed.
摘要:
An optical amplifier apparatus capable of dealing with different wavelength bands and capable of outputting an amplified light with reduced noise for any one of the wavelength bands. In a case of amplifying a light of C-band, terminals (51,52) of an optical switch (50) are connected to each other. An incident light is amplified by a first front-end optical fiber amplifier (12) and a first back-end optical fiber amplifier (18). The amplified light passes via the terminals (51,52) and through a back-end WDM coupler (36) and goes out of the optical amplifier apparatus (1). In a case of amplifying a light of L-band, terminals (51,54) of the optical switch (50) are connected to each other, while terminals (52,53) thereof are connected to each other. An incident light is amplified by the first front-end optical fiber amplifier (12) and first back-end optical fiber amplifier (18), passing via the terminals (51,54), thereafter being further amplified by a second front-end optical fiber amplifier (22) and a second back-end optical fiber amplifier (28). The thus amplified light then passes via the terminals (53,52) and through the back-end WDM coupler (36) and goes out of the optical amplifier apparatus (1).
摘要:
A sintered hard metal having superior toughness and superior hardness may be used for micro-drills, tools and wear resistant parts. The metal is a cemented carbide WC formed from tungsten carbide WC as the base alloy and containing 4 to 20 percent by weight of vanadium carbide VC or zirconium nitride. Its micro-structure is that the WC or WC-VC particles are 0.6.mu. or less, its Rockwell Hardness HRA is at least 91.5 and its transverse rupture strength is at least 350 kg/mm.sup.2.
摘要:
An optical amplifier apparatus capable of dealing with different wavelength bands and capable of outputting an amplified light with reduced noise for any one of the wavelength bands. In a case of amplifying a light of C-band, terminals (51,52) of an optical switch (50) are connected to each other. An incident light is amplified by a first front-end optical fiber amplifier (12) and a first back-end optical fiber amplifier (18). The amplified light passes via the terminals (51,52) and through a back-end WDM coupler (36) and goes out of the optical amplifier apparatus (1). In a case of amplifying a light of L-band, terminals (51,54) of the optical switch (50) are connected to each other, while terminals (52,53) thereof are connected to each other. An incident light is amplified by the first front-end optical fiber amplifier (12) and first back-end optical fiber amplifier (18), passing via the terminals (51,54), thereafter being further amplified by a second front-end optical fiber amplifier (22) and a second back-end optical fiber amplifier (28). The thus amplified light then passes via the terminals (53,52) and through the back-end WDM coupler (36) and goes out of the optical amplifier apparatus (1).
摘要:
A flat-panel display includes a cathode panel including a plurality of electron emission regions, and an anode panel including a fluorescent layer and an anode electrode, both panels being bonded together in a peripheral region and holding a vacuum space therebetween; a plurality of spacers disposed between the cathode panel and the anode panel; a high-resistance layer provided between the anode panel and each of the spacers; and a conductor layer provided on a portion of each of the spacers which contacts the cathode panel.