公开(公告)号：US20070215522A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11526118

申请日：2006-09-25

申请人： Shinichi Inage ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Shinsuke Kokubo ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Tsunemasa Nishijima ,  Toshifumi Sasao

发明人： Shinichi Inage ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Shinsuke Kokubo ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Tsunemasa Nishijima ,  Toshifumi Sasao

IPC分类号： C10C3/00

CPC分类号： C10G21/003 ,  C10G31/08 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： In a method for producing gas turbine fuel through the step of modifying heavy fuel oil with the use of an asphaltene-insoluble solvent, the utilization factor of the heavy fuel oil usable as gas turbine fuel is increased by making asphaltene selectively removable. A solvent having a specific inductive capacity in the range of 1.4 to 2.0 is used as the asphaltene- insoluble solvent. In particular, water controlled in temperature and pressure so as to have a specific inductive capacity in the above range is used as the asphaltene-insoluble solvent. By using such a solvent, an asphaltene component contained in the heavy fuel oil can be selectively removed and power generation can be performed while utilizing 95% or more of the heavy fuel oil.

摘要翻译： 在通过使用沥青质不溶性溶剂改性重质燃料油的工序来制造燃气轮机燃料的方法中，通过选择性地除去沥青质，可以提高作为燃气轮机燃料可利用的重质燃料油的利用率。 使用介电常数为1.4〜2.0的溶剂作为不溶于沥青质的溶剂。 特别地，作为沥青质不溶性溶剂使用温度和压力控制在上述范围内的比感应能力的水。 通过使用这样的溶剂，可以选择性地除去包含在重质燃料油中的沥青质组分，并且可以在使用95％以上的重质燃料油的同时进行发电。

公开(公告)号：US07611676B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-03

申请号：US11526118

申请日：2006-09-25

申请人： Shinichi Inage ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Shinsuke Kokubo ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Tsunemasa Nishijima ,  Toshifumi Sasao

发明人： Shinichi Inage ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Shinsuke Kokubo ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Tsunemasa Nishijima ,  Toshifumi Sasao

IPC分类号： B01J8/18 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10C3/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  B01D11/00 ,  B01D11/04

CPC分类号： C10G21/003 ,  C10G31/08 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： In a method for producing gas turbine fuel through the step of modifying heavy fuel oil with the use of an asphaltene-insoluble solvent, the utilization factor of the heavy fuel oil usable as gas turbine fuel is increased by making asphaltene selectively removable. A solvent having a specific inductive capacity in the range of 1.4 to 2.0 is used as the asphaltene-insoluble solvent. In particular, water controlled in temperature and pressure so as to have a specific inductive capacity in the above range is used as the asphaltene-insoluble solvent. By using such a solvent, an asphaltene component contained in the heavy fuel oil can be selectively removed and power generation can be performed while utilizing 95% or more of the heavy fuel oil.

摘要翻译： 在通过使用沥青质不溶性溶剂改性重质燃料油的工序来制造燃气轮机燃料的方法中，通过选择性地除去沥青质，可以提高作为燃气轮机燃料可利用的重质燃料油的利用率。 使用介电常数为1.4〜2.0的溶剂作为不溶于沥青质的溶剂。 特别地，作为沥青质不溶性溶剂使用温度和压力控制在上述范围内的比感应能力的水。 通过使用这样的溶剂，可以选择性地除去包含在重质燃料油中的沥青质组分，并且可以在使用95％以上的重质燃料油的同时进行发电。

公开(公告)号：US07707816B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

申请号：US11359379

申请日：2006-02-23

申请人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Kouji Nishida ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Shinsuke Kokubo

发明人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Kouji Nishida ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Shinsuke Kokubo

IPC分类号： F02B43/00

CPC分类号： F02C3/20 ,  F02C3/24 ,  F05D2210/11

摘要： A gas turbine system burning heavy-oil modified fuel and a method of operating the gas turbine system, which covers from a stage of modifying heavy oil and producing gas turbine fuel to a stage of operating a gas turbine, including startup, ordinary shutdown and emergency shutdown of the gas turbine. The gas turbine system burning heavy-oil modified fuel comprises a reactor for mixing heavy oil and water to cause reaction, thereby separating and removing a heavy component from the heavy oil, a gas-liquid separator for separating hydrocarbon gas and modified oil obtained in the reactor from each other, a gas turbine combustor for burning the hydrocarbon gas supplied from the gas-liquid separator, and a gas turbine driven by combustion gas produced in the gas turbine combustor. The system further comprises another line for extracting the hydrocarbon gas externally of a relevant system region. The other line is branched from a line for supplying the hydrocarbon gas from the gas-liquid separator to the gas turbine combustor.

摘要翻译： 燃烧重油改性燃料的燃气轮机系统和操作燃气轮机系统的方法，其从改造重油和生产燃气轮机燃料的阶段覆盖到运行燃气轮机的阶段，包括启动，普通停机和紧急情况 关闭燃气轮机。 燃烧重质油改性燃料的燃气轮机系统包括用于将重油和水混合以引起反应的反应器，从重油中分离和除去重质组分，用于分离烃气体的气液分离器和在 反应器，用于燃烧从气液分离器供给的烃气体的燃气轮机燃烧器和由在燃气轮机燃烧器中产生的燃烧气体驱动的燃气轮机。 该系统还包括用于从相关系统区域外部提取烃气体的另一条线。 另一条线从用于将气体从气液分离器供给到燃气轮机燃烧器的管线分支。

公开(公告)号：US20060185368A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11359379

申请日：2006-02-23

申请人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Kouji Nishida ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Shinsuke Kokubo

发明人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Kouji Nishida ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Shinsuke Kokubo

IPC分类号： F02C3/20

CPC分类号： F02C3/20 ,  F02C3/24 ,  F05D2210/11

摘要： A gas turbine system burning heavy-oil modified fuel and a method of operating the gas turbine system, which covers from a stage of modifying heavy oil and producing gas turbine fuel to a stage of operating a gas turbine, including startup, ordinary shutdown and emergency shutdown of the gas turbine. The gas turbine system burning heavy-oil modified fuel comprises a reactor for mixing heavy oil and water to cause reaction, thereby separating and removing a heavy component from the heavy oil, a gas-liquid separator for separating hydrocarbon gas and modified oil obtained in the reactor from each other, a gas turbine combustor for burning the hydrocarbon gas supplied from the gas-liquid separator, and a gas turbine driven by combustion gas produced in the gas turbine combustor. The system further comprises another line for extracting the hydrocarbon gas externally of a relevant system region. The other line is branched from a line for supplying the hydrocarbon gas from the gas-liquid separator to the gas turbine combustor.

摘要翻译： 燃烧重油改性燃料的燃气轮机系统和操作燃气轮机系统的方法，其从改造重油和生产燃气轮机燃料的阶段覆盖到运行燃气轮机的阶段，包括启动，普通停机和紧急情况 关闭燃气轮机。 燃烧重质油改性燃料的燃气轮机系统包括用于将重油和水混合以引起反应的反应器，从重油中分离和除去重质组分，用于分离烃气体的气液分离器和在 反应器，用于燃烧从气液分离器供给的烃气体的燃气轮机燃烧器和由在燃气轮机燃烧器中产生的燃烧气体驱动的燃气轮机。 该系统还包括用于从相关系统区域外部提取烃气体的另一条线。 另一条线从用于将气体从气液分离器供给到燃气轮机燃烧器的管线分支。

公开(公告)号：US07926288B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-19

申请号：US11760144

申请日：2007-06-08

申请人： Osami Yokota ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinsuke Kokubo

发明人： Osami Yokota ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinsuke Kokubo

IPC分类号： F02C3/20

CPC分类号： F02C3/20 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  F02C3/24 ,  F02C7/22 ,  F02C9/40

摘要： The present invention provides a reformed-fuel-burning gas turbine system that constantly generates good-quality reformed fuel even when heavy fuel has a different composition.The reformed-fuel-burning gas turbine system according to the present invention comprises a heavy oil heater; a water heater; a reformer vessel for mixing high-temperature, high-pressure water with high-temperature, high-pressure heavy oil to cause a hydrothermal reaction and producing reformed fuel from heavy oil; and a gas turbine which operates on the reformed fuel. The reformed-fuel-burning gas turbine system according to the present invention further comprises a detector for detecting the static dielectric constants or solubility of high-temperature, high-pressure heavy oil heated by the heavy oil heater and high-temperature, high-pressure water heated by the water heater; a first temperature regulating valve for adjusting the thermal dose of the heavy oil heater; a second temperature regulating valve for adjusting the thermal dose of the water heater; and a control device for adjusting the first temperature regulating valve and the second temperature regulating valve in accordance with the static dielectric constants or solubility of the heavy oil and water, which are detected by the detector, in order to control the static dielectric constants or solubility of the high-temperature, high-pressure heavy oil and high-temperature, high-pressure water, which are to be supplied to the reformer vessel.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种重燃燃料燃气轮机系统，其即使在重型燃料具有不同组成的情况下，也不断地生产优质改质燃料。 根据本发明的改质燃料燃烧燃气轮机系统包括重油加热器; 一个热水器 用于将高温高压水与高温高压重油混合的重整器容器进行水热反应并从重油中产生重整燃料; 以及在重整燃料上操作的燃气轮机。 根据本发明的重燃燃料燃气轮机系统还包括检测器，用于检测由重油加热器加热的高温高压重油的静态介电常数或溶解度，以及高温高压 热水器加热水; 用于调节重油加热器的热剂量的第一温度调节阀; 第二温度调节阀，用于调节热水器的热剂量; 以及用于根据由检测器检测的重油和水的静态介电常数或溶解度来调节第一温度调节阀和第二温度调节阀的控制装置，以便控制静态介电常数或溶解度 的高温高压重油和高温高压水，供给重整器容器。

公开(公告)号：US20070283701A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

申请号：US11760144

申请日：2007-06-08

申请人： Osami Yokota ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinsuke Kokubo

发明人： Osami Yokota ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Koji Nishida ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinsuke Kokubo

IPC分类号： F02C6/18

CPC分类号： F02C3/20 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/06 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  F02C3/24 ,  F02C7/22 ,  F02C9/40

摘要： The present invention provides a reformed-fuel-burning gas turbine system that constantly generates good-quality reformed fuel even when heavy fuel has a different composition. The reformed-fuel-burning gas turbine system according to the present invention comprises a heavy oil heater; a water heater; a reformer vessel for mixing high-temperature, high-pressure water with high-temperature, high-pressure heavy oil to cause a hydrothermal reaction and producing reformed fuel from heavy oil; and a gas turbine which operates on the reformed fuel. The reformed-fuel-burning gas turbine system according to the present invention further comprises a detector for detecting the static dielectric constants or solubility of high-temperature, high-pressure heavy oil heated by the heavy oil heater and high-temperature, high-pressure water heated by the water heater; a first temperature regulating valve for adjusting the thermal dose of the heavy oil heater; a second temperature regulating valve for adjusting the thermal dose of the water heater; and a control device for adjusting the first temperature regulating valve and the second temperature regulating valve in accordance with the static dielectric constants or solubility of the heavy oil and water, which are detected by the detector, in order to control the static dielectric constants or solubility of the high-temperature, high-pressure heavy oil and high-temperature, high-pressure water, which are to be supplied to the reformer vessel.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种重燃燃料燃气轮机系统，其即使在重型燃料具有不同组成的情况下，也不断地生产优质改质燃料。 根据本发明的改质燃料燃烧燃气轮机系统包括重油加热器; 一个热水器 用于将高温高压水与高温高压重油混合的重整器容器进行水热反应并从重油中产生重整燃料; 以及在重整燃料上操作的燃气轮机。 根据本发明的重燃燃料燃气轮机系统还包括检测器，用于检测由重油加热器加热的高温高压重油的静态介电常数或溶解度，以及高温高压 热水器加热水; 用于调节重油加热器的热剂量的第一温度调节阀; 第二温度调节阀，用于调节热水器的热剂量; 以及用于根据由检测器检测的重油和水的静态介电常数或溶解度来调节第一温度调节阀和第二温度调节阀的控制装置，以便控制静态介电常数或溶解度 的高温高压重油和高温高压水，供给重整器容器。

公开(公告)号：US07591983B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-22

申请号：US10910579

申请日：2004-08-04

申请人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Osami Yokota ,  Youji Ishibashi

发明人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Osami Yokota ,  Youji Ishibashi

IPC分类号： B01J8/04 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G17/02

CPC分类号： B01J4/002 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G31/08

摘要： The invention is intended to produce high-pressure light fuel gas with good combustibility by contacting and reacting high-temperature, high-pressure water and heavy oil with each other in a contact-reaction unit to extract light oil components from the heavy oil and to remove metals. The high-temperature, high-pressure water and the heavy oil are introduced to the contact-reaction unit for contact and reaction with each other therein. Heavy oil components not dissolved in the high-temperature, high-pressure water are separated by precipitation from hydrocarbon gases and light oil components which are dissolved in the high-temperature, high-pressure water. The separated heavy oil components are burnt or incinerated without any further modification.

摘要翻译： 本发明旨在通过在接触反应单元中使高温，高压水和重油彼此接触和反应来生产具有良好可燃性的高压轻燃料气体，以从重油中提取轻油组分， 去除金属。 将高温高压水和重油引入到接触反应单元中以进行接触和反应。 未溶解在高温高压水中的重油成分通过溶解在高温高压水中的烃类气体和轻油成分沉淀而分离。 分离的重油组分燃烧或焚烧，无需任何进一步修改。

公开(公告)号：US20090032436A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US12241434

申请日：2008-09-30

申请人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Osami Yokota ,  Youji Ishibashi

发明人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Osami Yokota ,  Youji Ishibashi

IPC分类号： C10G31/06

CPC分类号： B01J4/002 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G31/08

摘要： The invention is intended to produce high-pressure light fuel gas with good combustibility by contacting and reacting high-temperature, high-pressure water and heavy oil with each other in a contact-reaction unit to extract light oil components from the heavy oil and to remove metals. The high-temperature, high-pressure water and the heavy oil are introduced to the contact-reaction unit for contact and reaction with each other therein. Heavy oil components not dissolved in the high-temperature, high-pressure water are separated by precipitation from hydrocarbon gases and light oil components which are dissolved in the high-temperature, high-pressure water. The separated heavy oil components are burnt or incinerated without any further modification.

摘要翻译： 本发明旨在通过在接触反应单元中使高温，高压水和重油彼此接触和反应来生产具有良好可燃性的高压轻燃料气体，以从重油中提取轻油组分， 去除金属。 将高温高压水和重油引入到接触反应单元中以进行接触和反应。 未溶解在高温高压水中的重油成分通过溶解在高温高压水中的烃类气体和轻油成分沉淀而分离。 分离的重油组分燃烧或焚烧，无需任何进一步修改。

公开(公告)号：US20050040081A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10910579

申请日：2004-08-04

申请人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Osami Yokota ,  Youji Ishibashi

发明人： Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Shinichi Inage ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Akinori Hayashi ,  Osami Yokota ,  Youji Ishibashi

IPC分类号： C10L1/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G29/00 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G31/08 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J10/00

CPC分类号： B01J4/002 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  C10G27/04 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G31/08

摘要： The invention is intended to produce high-pressure light fuel gas with good combustibility by contacting and reacting high-temperature, high-pressure water and heavy oil with each other in a contact-reaction unit to extract light oil components from the heavy oil and to remove metals. The high-temperature, high-pressure water and the heavy oil are introduced to the contact-reaction unit for contact and reaction with each other therein. Heavy oil components not dissolved in the high-temperature, high-pressure water are separated by precipitation from hydrocarbon gases and light oil components which are dissolved in the high-temperature, high-pressure water. The separated heavy oil components are burnt or incinerated without any further modification.

摘要翻译： 本发明旨在通过在接触反应单元中使高温，高压水和重油彼此接触和反应来生产具有良好可燃性的高压轻燃料气体，以从重油中提取轻油组分， 去除金属。 将高温高压水和重油引入到接触反应单元中以进行接触和反应。 未溶解在高温高压水中的重油成分通过溶解在高温高压水中的烃类气体和轻油成分沉淀而分离。 分离的重油组分燃烧或焚烧，无需任何进一步修改。

公开(公告)号：US20060288705A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11178489

申请日：2005-07-12

申请人： Shinichi Inage ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Masahiko Yamagishi

发明人： Shinichi Inage ,  Nobuyuki Hokari ,  Osami Yokota ,  Hirokazu Takahashi ,  Masahiko Yamagishi

IPC分类号： F02C3/30

CPC分类号： C10G9/00 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G31/08 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/24 ,  F02C7/224

摘要： A gas turbine which can be easily employed in an area where it is hard to obtain a sufficient amount of water, such as an isolated island. Heated and pressurized heavy oil and water in a supercritical state are mixed with each other in a modifying unit to produce fuel-purpose modified oil. The fuel-purpose modified oil is depressurized by a depressurizing valve. Due to a temperature fall caused by adiabatic expansion with the depressurization, the fuel-purpose modified oil is brought into a two-phase state where moisture is in a gas phase (steam) and modified oil is in a liquid phase. The fuel-purpose modified oil is separated into the steam and the modified oil by a gas-liquid separator. The separated steam is condensed to water in a condenser and returned to a water supply line. The modified oil in the liquid phase is supplied to a combustor, thereby driving a gas turbine.

摘要翻译： 一种燃气轮机，其可以容易地用于难以获得足够量的水的区域，例如孤立的岛。 加热和加压的重质油和超临界状态的水在改性单元中彼此混合以产生燃料改性油。 燃料用改性油通过减压阀减压。 由于由减压引起的绝热膨胀引起的温度下降，燃料用改性油进入水分为气相（蒸汽）的二相状态，改性油处于液相。 燃料用改性油通过气液分离器分离成蒸汽和改性油。 分离的蒸汽在冷凝器中冷凝成水并返回到供水管线。 将液相中的改性油供给到燃烧器，由此驱动燃气轮机。