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1.发明授权Grid plate for lead acid storage battery, plate, and lead acid storage battery provided with same plate 有权铅酸蓄电池，板和铅酸蓄电池的网格板配有相同的板公开(公告)号：US08895192B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13142686
申请日：2009-12-21
摘要： A grid plate for a lead acid storage battery including a frame section having a pair of quadrangular contour shape, and longitudinal and lateral grid strands forming a frame section grid. The longitudinal and lateral grid strands have thick strands of smaller thickness than the frame section, and thin strands of smaller width and thickness than the thick strands. Strands adjacent to the thick strands are thin strands, and space allows flow of active material to sides of the thick strands. Ends of the thick strands in the thickness direction are positioned further inward from end faces of the frame section in the thickness direction, and the end portions of one end side of the thin strands in the thickness direction are positioned offset to one end side of the thick strands in the thickness direction, and active material is packed into the reverse surface side of the grid plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于铅酸蓄电池的格板，包括具有一对四边形轮廓形状的框架部分，以及形成框架部分网格的纵向和横向网格线。 纵向和横向网格股线具有比框架部分更小的厚股线，以及比粗股线更小的宽度和厚度的细股。 与粗股相邻的股线是细股，并且空间允许活性物质流到粗股线的侧面。 厚股方向的端部沿着厚度方向位于框架部的端面的更靠内侧，薄股线的厚度方向一端侧的端部位于 在厚度方向上为粗线，并且活性物质被填充到栅格板的反面侧。
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2.发明授权Grid plate for lead acid storage battery, plate, and lead acid storage battery provided with same plate 有权铅酸蓄电池，板和铅酸蓄电池的网格板配有相同的板公开(公告)号：US08441236B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13144698
申请日：2009-10-26
CPC分类号： H02J3/32 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/448 , H01M10/46 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02J7/0091 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E10/766 , Y02E70/30
摘要： There is provided a method for operating a lead acid storage battery in order to compensate for fluctuations in the amount of power generated by a solar power generation apparatus, a wind power generation apparatus, or another natural energy power generation device, the lead acid storage battery being charged by a power generation device and discharged to a load. The state of charge of the lead acid storage battery is maintained in a range of 30 to 90% where the fully charged state of the lead acid storage battery is 100%; and the lead acid storage battery is charged and discharged while the battery voltage is kept in a specified range of 1.80 to 2.42 V per cell to extend the service life of the battery. A reference temperature of 25° C. is established, and when the ambient temperature has risen above or fallen below the reference temperature, the upper and lower limit values of a specified range are corrected within a range of −4 mV/° C. to −6 mV/° C. per cell according to the amount by which the temperature has increased or decreased so that a corrected voltage range is obtained. The storage battery is charged and discharged while the battery voltage is kept in the corrected voltage range, and the battery is operated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种铅酸蓄电池的操作方法，以补偿由太阳能发电装置，风力发电装置或其他自然能发电装置产生的电力的波动，铅酸蓄电池 由发电装置充电并放电到负载。 铅酸蓄电池的充电状态为100％时，铅酸蓄电池的充电状态保持在30〜90％的范围内。 并且铅蓄电池在电池电压保持在每单元1.80〜2.42V的规定范围内时进行充放电，以延长电池的使用寿命。 建立25℃的参考温度，当环境温度升高到或低于参考温度时，将特定范围的上限和下限值在-4 mV /°C范围内进行校正， 根据温度升高或降低的量，每单元电压为-6mV /℃，从而获得校正的电压范围。 当电池电压保持在校正的电压范围内时，蓄电池被充电和放电，并且电池被操作。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110273135A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13144698
申请日：2009-10-26
CPC分类号： H02J3/32 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/448 , H01M10/46 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02J7/0091 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E10/766 , Y02E70/30
摘要： There is provided a method for operating a lead acid storage battery in order to compensate for fluctuations in the amount of power generated by a solar power generation apparatus, a wind power generation apparatus, or another natural energy power generation device, the lead acid storage battery being charged by a power generation device and discharged to a load. The state of charge of the lead acid storage battery is maintained in a range of 30 to 90% where the fully charged state of the lead acid storage battery is 100%; and the lead acid storage battery is charged and discharged while the battery voltage is kept in a specified range of 1.80 to 2.42 V per cell to extend the service life of the battery. A reference temperature of 25° C. is established, and when the ambient temperature has risen above or fallen below the reference temperature, the upper and lower limit values of a specified range are corrected within a range of −4 mV/° C. to −6 mV/° C. per cell according to the amount by which the temperature has increased or decreased so that a corrected voltage range is obtained. The storage battery is charged and discharged while the battery voltage is kept in the corrected voltage range, and the battery is operated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种铅酸蓄电池的操作方法，以补偿由太阳能发电装置，风力发电装置或其他自然能发电装置产生的电力的波动，铅酸蓄电池 由发电装置充电并放电到负载。 铅酸蓄电池的充电状态为100％时，铅酸蓄电池的充电状态保持在30〜90％的范围内。 并且铅蓄电池在电池电压保持在每单元1.80〜2.42V的规定范围内时进行充放电，以延长电池的使用寿命。 建立25℃的参考温度，当环境温度升高到或低于参考温度时，将特定范围的上限和下限值在-4 mV /°C范围内进行校正， 根据温度升高或降低的量，每单元电压为-6mV /℃，从而获得校正的电压范围。 当电池电压保持在校正的电压范围内时，蓄电池被充电和放电，并且电池被操作。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110305957A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13142686
申请日：2009-12-21
IPC分类号： H01M4/73
摘要： A grid plate for a lead acid storage battery comprising a frame section having a pair of quadrangular contour shape, and longitudinal grid strands and lateral grid strands that form a grid inside the frame section. The longitudinal grid strands and lateral grid strands are composed of thick strands of smaller thickness than the frame section, and thin strands of smaller width and thickness than the thick strands. The thick strands and thin strands are arranged so that the strands adjacent to the thick strands are thin strands, and space is reliably provided for facilitating the flow of active material to the sides of the thick strands. The two ends of the thick strands in the thickness direction are positioned further inward from the two end faces of the frame section in the thickness direction, and the end portions of one end side of the thin strands in the thickness direction are positioned in positions offset to one end side of the thick strands in the thickness direction, whereby the active material is readily packed into the reverse surface side of the grid plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于铅酸蓄电池的格板，包括具有一对四边形轮廓形状的框架部分，以及在框架部分内形成格栅的纵向网格线和横向网格线。 纵向网格线和横向网格线由厚度比框架部分厚的粗线组成，并且宽度和厚度比粗线小的细线。 粗股线和细股线布置成使得与粗股线相邻的股线是细股线，并且可靠地提供空间以便于活性物质流入粗股线的侧面。 厚股方向的两端在厚度方向上从框架部的两端面向内侧更靠内侧，薄股线的厚度方向一端侧的端部位于偏移位置 在厚度方向上的粗股线的一端侧，由此活性物质容易地填充到格栅的反面侧。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120038312A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13059253
申请日：2011-01-17
申请人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
发明人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3679
摘要： The life of a lead acid storage batttery is extended by changing an over-frequency equalized charge interval performed on a lead acid storage batttery, in accordance with a transition situation of a state of charge (SOC) of the lead acid storage batttery. The lead acid storage batttery is also made to be advantageous in terms of cost by reducing the equalized charge with a low degree of urgency to reduce the power and cost for equalized charge, and by reducing the number of stops of a natural energy storage system. A lead acid storage batttery and a lead acid storage batttery system whose operational management can be easily performed are achieved by a method in which the future timing when the equalized charge is performed can be grasped by people operating the lead acid storage batttery. The lead acid storage batttery and the lead acid storage batttery system include: a storage batttery state measurement unit; an SOC model; an SOC estimation unit configured to estimate an SOC from the information measured by the storage batttery state measurement unit and the information from the SOC model; an SOC transition DB configure to record an SOC transition situation of the lead acid storage batttery; an SOC transition history management unit configured to record, in the SOC transition DB, an estimated SOC value and to check an SOC transition situation; a degradation model of the lead acid storage batttery; an equalized charge optimal planning unit configured to plan an optimal method of performing the equalized charge based on the information on the SOC transition situation from the SOC transition history management unit and the information from the degradation model; an SOC transition information-equalized charge information output unit; and an equalized charge control unit configured to perform the equalized charge on the lead acid storage batttery in accordance with the plan determined by the equalized charge optimal planning unit.
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6.发明授权Lead acid storage battery and lead acid storage battery system for natural energy utilization system 有权铅酸蓄电池和铅酸蓄电池系统的自然能源利用系统公开(公告)号：US08866443B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13059253
申请日：2011-01-17
申请人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
发明人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3679
摘要： The life of a lead acid storage battery is extended by changing an over-frequency equalized charge interval performed on a lead acid storage battery, in accordance with a transition situation of a state of charge (SOC) of the lead acid storage battery. The lead acid storage battery is also made to be advantageous in terms of cost by reducing the equalized charge with a low degree of urgency to reduce the power and cost for equalized charge, and by reducing the number of stops of a natural energy storage system. A lead acid storage battery and a lead acid storage battery system whose operational management can be easily performed are achieved by a method in which the future timing when the equalized charge is performed can be grasped by people operating the lead acid storage battery.
摘要翻译： 根据铅酸蓄电池的充电状态（SOC）的转变情况，通过改变在铅酸蓄电池上执行的超频均衡充电间隔来延长铅酸蓄电池的寿命。 铅酸蓄电池还通过以低的紧迫程度减少均衡充电以降低均衡充电的功率和成本以及减少自然能量存储系统的停止次数而在成本方面是有利的。 可以通过这样的方法实现其操作管理可以容易地执行的铅酸蓄电池和铅酸蓄电池系统，其中当进行均衡充电的未来时间可以由操作铅酸蓄电池的人掌握。
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公开(公告)号：US06366055B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09816145
申请日：2001-03-26
申请人： Tetsuro Ookoshi , Satoshi Minoura , Tokiyoshi Hirasawa , Yoshinari Morimoto , Ichiro Shimoura , Yoshihisa Okuda , Kenichi Maeda , Keizo Yamada
发明人： Tetsuro Ookoshi , Satoshi Minoura , Tokiyoshi Hirasawa , Yoshinari Morimoto , Ichiro Shimoura , Yoshihisa Okuda , Kenichi Maeda , Keizo Yamada
IPC分类号： H02J714
CPC分类号： H02J7/1423 , B60R16/03
摘要： A power system where energy generated at a deceleration time of a running vehicle such as an automobile can be accepted as regenerative energy sufficiently and safely is provided. In a power system 10, a non-aqueous solution system secondary battery group 1 where 10 to 11 lithium ion secondary battery cells are connected in series and an aqueous solution system secondary battery group 2 where 18 control valve type lead-acid battery cells are connected in series are connected in parallel. The battery capacity of the non-aqueous solution system secondary battery group 1 is smaller than that of the aqueous solution system secondary battery group 2. The non-aqueous solution system secondary battery group 1 and the aqueous solution system secondary battery group 2 are charged at a current value of 7C or less from a motor generator 3, and the ratio of the charged current value of the aqueous solution system secondary battery group 2 to the charged current value of the non-aqueous solution system secondary battery group 1 is 0.05 to 1.00.
摘要翻译： 能够充分，安全地接受作为汽车等行驶车辆的减速时间产生的能量作为再生能量的电力系统。 在电力系统10中，连接有10〜11个锂离子二次电池单体的非水溶液系统二次电池组1和18个控制阀型铅酸电池单元连接的水溶液系统二次电池组2 串联并联。 非水溶液系统二次电池组1的电池容量小于水溶液系统二次电池组2的电池容量。非水溶液系统二次电池组1和水溶液系统二次电池组2充电在 电动发电机3的电流值为7C以下，水溶液系二次电池组2的充电电流值与非水溶液系二次电池组1的充电电流值的比为0.05〜1.00 。
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