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1.发明授权Grid plate for lead acid storage battery, plate, and lead acid storage battery provided with same plate 有权铅酸蓄电池，板和铅酸蓄电池的网格板配有相同的板公开(公告)号：US08441236B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13144698
申请日：2009-10-26
CPC分类号： H02J3/32 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/448 , H01M10/46 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02J7/0091 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E10/766 , Y02E70/30
摘要： There is provided a method for operating a lead acid storage battery in order to compensate for fluctuations in the amount of power generated by a solar power generation apparatus, a wind power generation apparatus, or another natural energy power generation device, the lead acid storage battery being charged by a power generation device and discharged to a load. The state of charge of the lead acid storage battery is maintained in a range of 30 to 90% where the fully charged state of the lead acid storage battery is 100%; and the lead acid storage battery is charged and discharged while the battery voltage is kept in a specified range of 1.80 to 2.42 V per cell to extend the service life of the battery. A reference temperature of 25° C. is established, and when the ambient temperature has risen above or fallen below the reference temperature, the upper and lower limit values of a specified range are corrected within a range of −4 mV/° C. to −6 mV/° C. per cell according to the amount by which the temperature has increased or decreased so that a corrected voltage range is obtained. The storage battery is charged and discharged while the battery voltage is kept in the corrected voltage range, and the battery is operated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种铅酸蓄电池的操作方法，以补偿由太阳能发电装置，风力发电装置或其他自然能发电装置产生的电力的波动，铅酸蓄电池 由发电装置充电并放电到负载。 铅酸蓄电池的充电状态为100％时，铅酸蓄电池的充电状态保持在30〜90％的范围内。 并且铅蓄电池在电池电压保持在每单元1.80〜2.42V的规定范围内时进行充放电，以延长电池的使用寿命。 建立25℃的参考温度，当环境温度升高到或低于参考温度时，将特定范围的上限和下限值在-4 mV /°C范围内进行校正， 根据温度升高或降低的量，每单元电压为-6mV /℃，从而获得校正的电压范围。 当电池电压保持在校正的电压范围内时，蓄电池被充电和放电，并且电池被操作。
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2.发明授权Grid plate for lead acid storage battery, plate, and lead acid storage battery provided with same plate 有权铅酸蓄电池，板和铅酸蓄电池的网格板配有相同的板公开(公告)号：US08895192B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13142686
申请日：2009-12-21
摘要： A grid plate for a lead acid storage battery including a frame section having a pair of quadrangular contour shape, and longitudinal and lateral grid strands forming a frame section grid. The longitudinal and lateral grid strands have thick strands of smaller thickness than the frame section, and thin strands of smaller width and thickness than the thick strands. Strands adjacent to the thick strands are thin strands, and space allows flow of active material to sides of the thick strands. Ends of the thick strands in the thickness direction are positioned further inward from end faces of the frame section in the thickness direction, and the end portions of one end side of the thin strands in the thickness direction are positioned offset to one end side of the thick strands in the thickness direction, and active material is packed into the reverse surface side of the grid plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于铅酸蓄电池的格板，包括具有一对四边形轮廓形状的框架部分，以及形成框架部分网格的纵向和横向网格线。 纵向和横向网格股线具有比框架部分更小的厚股线，以及比粗股线更小的宽度和厚度的细股。 与粗股相邻的股线是细股，并且空间允许活性物质流到粗股线的侧面。 厚股方向的端部沿着厚度方向位于框架部的端面的更靠内侧，薄股线的厚度方向一端侧的端部位于 在厚度方向上为粗线，并且活性物质被填充到栅格板的反面侧。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110305957A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13142686
申请日：2009-12-21
IPC分类号： H01M4/73
摘要： A grid plate for a lead acid storage battery comprising a frame section having a pair of quadrangular contour shape, and longitudinal grid strands and lateral grid strands that form a grid inside the frame section. The longitudinal grid strands and lateral grid strands are composed of thick strands of smaller thickness than the frame section, and thin strands of smaller width and thickness than the thick strands. The thick strands and thin strands are arranged so that the strands adjacent to the thick strands are thin strands, and space is reliably provided for facilitating the flow of active material to the sides of the thick strands. The two ends of the thick strands in the thickness direction are positioned further inward from the two end faces of the frame section in the thickness direction, and the end portions of one end side of the thin strands in the thickness direction are positioned in positions offset to one end side of the thick strands in the thickness direction, whereby the active material is readily packed into the reverse surface side of the grid plate.
摘要翻译： 一种用于铅酸蓄电池的格板，包括具有一对四边形轮廓形状的框架部分，以及在框架部分内形成格栅的纵向网格线和横向网格线。 纵向网格线和横向网格线由厚度比框架部分厚的粗线组成，并且宽度和厚度比粗线小的细线。 粗股线和细股线布置成使得与粗股线相邻的股线是细股线，并且可靠地提供空间以便于活性物质流入粗股线的侧面。 厚股方向的两端在厚度方向上从框架部的两端面向内侧更靠内侧，薄股线的厚度方向一端侧的端部位于偏移位置 在厚度方向上的粗股线的一端侧，由此活性物质容易地填充到格栅的反面侧。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110273135A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-10
申请号：US13144698
申请日：2009-10-26
CPC分类号： H02J3/32 , H01M10/44 , H01M10/448 , H01M10/46 , H02J3/382 , H02J3/383 , H02J3/386 , H02J7/0091 , Y02E10/563 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/763 , Y02E10/766 , Y02E70/30
摘要： There is provided a method for operating a lead acid storage battery in order to compensate for fluctuations in the amount of power generated by a solar power generation apparatus, a wind power generation apparatus, or another natural energy power generation device, the lead acid storage battery being charged by a power generation device and discharged to a load. The state of charge of the lead acid storage battery is maintained in a range of 30 to 90% where the fully charged state of the lead acid storage battery is 100%; and the lead acid storage battery is charged and discharged while the battery voltage is kept in a specified range of 1.80 to 2.42 V per cell to extend the service life of the battery. A reference temperature of 25° C. is established, and when the ambient temperature has risen above or fallen below the reference temperature, the upper and lower limit values of a specified range are corrected within a range of −4 mV/° C. to −6 mV/° C. per cell according to the amount by which the temperature has increased or decreased so that a corrected voltage range is obtained. The storage battery is charged and discharged while the battery voltage is kept in the corrected voltage range, and the battery is operated.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种铅酸蓄电池的操作方法，以补偿由太阳能发电装置，风力发电装置或其他自然能发电装置产生的电力的波动，铅酸蓄电池 由发电装置充电并放电到负载。 铅酸蓄电池的充电状态为100％时，铅酸蓄电池的充电状态保持在30〜90％的范围内。 并且铅蓄电池在电池电压保持在每单元1.80〜2.42V的规定范围内时进行充放电，以延长电池的使用寿命。 建立25℃的参考温度，当环境温度升高到或低于参考温度时，将特定范围的上限和下限值在-4 mV /°C范围内进行校正， 根据温度升高或降低的量，每单元电压为-6mV /℃，从而获得校正的电压范围。 当电池电压保持在校正的电压范围内时，蓄电池被充电和放电，并且电池被操作。
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公开(公告)号：US08586243B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13144764
申请日：2010-10-18
IPC分类号： H01M4/13
摘要： A lead acid storage battery composed of plates, the lead acid storage battery being obtained by packing an active material into a grid plate provided with a frame section having a quadrangular profile shape, and lateral grid strands and longitudinal grid strands that form a grid inside the frame section. The lateral grid strands are composed of thick lateral strands having a thickness equal to the thickness of the frame section, and thin lateral strands of smaller width and thickness than the thick strands, the longitudinal grid strands being composed of thick longitudinal strands that have a thickness that is less than thickness of the frame section, one end in the thickness direction being arranged in the same plane as one end of the frame section in the thickness direction, and thin longitudinal strands of smaller width and thickness than the thick longitudinal strands, end faces of one end side of the thin lateral strands and the thin longitudinal strands in the thickness direction being positioned further inward in the thickness direction than an end face of one end side of the frame section in the thickness direction, and end faces of the other end side of the thin lateral strands and the thin longitudinal strands in the thickness direction being positioned further inward in the thickness direction than an end face of another end side of the frame section in the thickness direction.
摘要翻译： 一种由板构成的铅酸蓄电池，所述铅酸蓄电池是通过将活性物质包装在具有四边形轮廓形状的框架部的格栅板中形成的横向网格线和纵向网格线， 框架部分。 横向网格线由具有等于框架部分的厚度的厚度的侧向横向股线以及比粗股线更小的宽度和厚度的薄横向股线构成，纵向格线由厚的纵向股线组成，纵向股线具有厚度 小于框架部分的厚度，厚度方向上的一端在厚度方向上与框架部分的一端布置在同一平面上，并且宽度和厚度比粗的纵向股线的薄的纵向股线端部 薄侧横股线的一端侧和厚度方向上的薄纵向股线的表面比厚度方向上框架部分的一端侧的端面在厚度方向上更靠内侧，另一端的端面 薄侧向股线的端侧和厚度方向上的细纵向股线位于其内侧 厚度方向比框架部的厚度方向的另一端侧的端面。
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公开(公告)号：US20120094182A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：US13144764
申请日：2010-10-18
IPC分类号： H01M4/74
摘要： A lead acid storage battery composed of plates, the lead acid storage battery being obtained by packing an active material into a grid plate provided with a frame section having a quadrangular profile shape, and lateral grid strands and longitudinal grid strands that form a grid inside the frame section. The lateral grid strands are composed of thick lateral strands having a thickness equal to the thickness of the frame section, and thin lateral strands of smaller width and thickness than the thick strands, the longitudinal grid strands being composed of thick longitudinal strands that have a thickness that is less than thickness of the frame section, one end in the thickness direction being arranged in the same plane as one end of the frame section in the thickness direction, and thin longitudinal strands of smaller width and thickness than the thick longitudinal strands, end faces of one end side of the thin lateral strands and the thin longitudinal strands in the thickness direction being positioned further inward in the thickness direction than an end face of one end side of the frame section in the thickness direction, and end faces of the other end side of the thin lateral strands and the thin longitudinal strands in the thickness direction being positioned further inward in the thickness direction than an end face of another end side of the frame section in the thickness direction.
摘要翻译： 一种由板构成的铅酸蓄电池，所述铅酸蓄电池是通过将活性物质包装在具有四边形轮廓形状的框架部的格栅板中形成的横向网格线和纵向网格线， 框架部分。 横向网格线由具有等于框架部分的厚度的厚度的侧向横向股线以及比粗股线更小的宽度和厚度的薄横向股线构成，纵向格线由厚的纵向股线组成，纵向股线具有厚度 小于框架部分的厚度，厚度方向上的一端在厚度方向上与框架部分的一端布置在同一平面上，并且宽度和厚度比粗的纵向股线的薄的纵向股线端部 薄侧横股线的一端侧和厚度方向上的薄纵向股线的表面比厚度方向上的框架部分的一端侧的端面在厚度方向上更靠内侧，另一端的端面 薄侧向股线的端侧和厚度方向上的细纵向股线位于其内侧 厚度方向比框架部的厚度方向的另一端侧的端面。
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7.发明授权Lead acid storage battery and lead acid storage battery system for natural energy utilization system 有权铅酸蓄电池和铅酸蓄电池系统的自然能源利用系统公开(公告)号：US08866443B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13059253
申请日：2011-01-17
申请人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
发明人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3679
摘要： The life of a lead acid storage battery is extended by changing an over-frequency equalized charge interval performed on a lead acid storage battery, in accordance with a transition situation of a state of charge (SOC) of the lead acid storage battery. The lead acid storage battery is also made to be advantageous in terms of cost by reducing the equalized charge with a low degree of urgency to reduce the power and cost for equalized charge, and by reducing the number of stops of a natural energy storage system. A lead acid storage battery and a lead acid storage battery system whose operational management can be easily performed are achieved by a method in which the future timing when the equalized charge is performed can be grasped by people operating the lead acid storage battery.
摘要翻译： 根据铅酸蓄电池的充电状态（SOC）的转变情况，通过改变在铅酸蓄电池上执行的超频均衡充电间隔来延长铅酸蓄电池的寿命。 铅酸蓄电池还通过以低的紧迫程度减少均衡充电以降低均衡充电的功率和成本以及减少自然能量存储系统的停止次数而在成本方面是有利的。 可以通过这样的方法实现其操作管理可以容易地执行的铅酸蓄电池和铅酸蓄电池系统，其中当进行均衡充电的未来时间可以由操作铅酸蓄电池的人掌握。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120038312A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13059253
申请日：2011-01-17
申请人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
发明人： Keiko Abe , Yasuhiro Kobayashi , Masahiro Watanabe , Hisaaki Takabayashi , Yoshikazu Hirose , Shinichi Sano , Ichiro Shimoura
CPC分类号： G01R31/3651 , G01R31/3624 , G01R31/3679
摘要： The life of a lead acid storage batttery is extended by changing an over-frequency equalized charge interval performed on a lead acid storage batttery, in accordance with a transition situation of a state of charge (SOC) of the lead acid storage batttery. The lead acid storage batttery is also made to be advantageous in terms of cost by reducing the equalized charge with a low degree of urgency to reduce the power and cost for equalized charge, and by reducing the number of stops of a natural energy storage system. A lead acid storage batttery and a lead acid storage batttery system whose operational management can be easily performed are achieved by a method in which the future timing when the equalized charge is performed can be grasped by people operating the lead acid storage batttery. The lead acid storage batttery and the lead acid storage batttery system include: a storage batttery state measurement unit; an SOC model; an SOC estimation unit configured to estimate an SOC from the information measured by the storage batttery state measurement unit and the information from the SOC model; an SOC transition DB configure to record an SOC transition situation of the lead acid storage batttery; an SOC transition history management unit configured to record, in the SOC transition DB, an estimated SOC value and to check an SOC transition situation; a degradation model of the lead acid storage batttery; an equalized charge optimal planning unit configured to plan an optimal method of performing the equalized charge based on the information on the SOC transition situation from the SOC transition history management unit and the information from the degradation model; an SOC transition information-equalized charge information output unit; and an equalized charge control unit configured to perform the equalized charge on the lead acid storage batttery in accordance with the plan determined by the equalized charge optimal planning unit.
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公开(公告)号：US20050075064A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10911638
申请日：2004-08-05
CPC分类号： B60H1/249 , B60H2001/006 , Y10S454/906
摘要： A vehicle ventilation duct includes a duct body, a conduit, a sound absorption chamber, a transmission opening communicating the conduit with the sound absorption chamber, and an air-permeable member closing the transmission opening permeably. The duct body is disposed in a vehicle outer hull, and includes a frame having a ventilation opening opened to the outside of a vehicle and a valve element covering the ventilation opening openably and closably. The conduit is formed integrally with or independently of the duct body, is disposed on a vehicle-passenger-room side of the duct body, is communicated with the ventilation opening of the duct body, and is communicated with the inside of a vehicle passenger room, whereby enabling air inside and outside the vehicle to pass therethrough back and forth. Thus, the ventilation duct lets out air in the vehicle passenger room to the outside of the vehicle or vice versa.
摘要翻译： 车辆通风管道包括管道主体，导管，吸声室，将导管与吸声室连通的传输开口，以及可渗透地封闭传输开口的透气部件。 管道主体设置在车辆外壳中，并且包括具有通向车辆外侧的通气开口的框架和可开启和关闭地覆盖通风口的阀元件。 导管与导管体一体形成或独立于管体，设置在管体的车辆乘客室侧，与管体的通气口连通，并与车辆乘客室的内部连通 从而使得车辆内部和外部的空气能够前后穿过。 因此，通风管道将车辆乘客室中的空气排出到车辆的外部，反之亦然。
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公开(公告)号：US06805219B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-19
申请号：US10205207
申请日：2002-07-26
IPC分类号： F01N1100
摘要： An engine cover has a cover body having a through hole penetrating both sides of the cover body in an area opposed to a resonant space in which resonant sounds are generated. An opening of the through hole is covered with the sound absorbing member layer. Because a part of the resonant space is open, resonant sounds generated in the resonance space are decreased.
摘要翻译： 发动机盖具有盖主体，该盖主体在与产生共鸣声的共振空间相对的区域中贯穿盖体的两侧。 通孔的开口被吸音构件层覆盖。 由于共振空间的一部分是开放的，共振空间中产生的共振声音减小。
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