公开(公告)号：US06818913B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US09792035

申请日：2001-02-26

申请人： Hiroaki Yasuda ,  Shinji Imai

发明人： Hiroaki Yasuda ,  Shinji Imai

IPC分类号： G03B4208

CPC分类号： G01T1/2014

摘要： An image recording sheet and a solid-state image detector are used. The sheet has a stimulable phosphor layer laminated on a base, and the solid-state image detector includes a photoconductive layer containing amorphous selenium as its main component and electrodes disposed on opposite sides of the photoconductive layer. An electric field is applied across the photoconductive layer so that avalanche amplification is obtained within the photoconductive layer. The sheet is scanned under the electric field with stimulating light of wavelength of about 600 nm, and photostimulated luminescence light of wavelength of about 400 nm emitted from the fluorescent layer is incident on the photoconductive layer via an optical guide and a stimulating light cut filter. Electric charge generated within the photoconductive layer is detected by a current detecting circuit, whereby a radiation image signal is obtained.

摘要翻译： 使用图像记录纸和固态图像检测器。 片材具有层叠在基底上的可激发荧光体层，固态图像检测器包括含有非晶硒作为其主要成分的光电导层和设置在光电导层的相对侧上的电极。 在光电导层两端施加电场，使得在光电导层内获得雪崩放大。 在激光波长约600nm的电场下扫描该片材，并且从荧光层发射的约400nm的波长的光刺激发光通过光导和刺激性截光滤光片入射到光电导层上。 通过电流检测电路检测在光电导层内产生的电荷，从而获得放射线图像信号。

公开(公告)号：US07071482B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10267676

申请日：2002-10-10

申请人： Shinji Imai ,  Hiroaki Yasuda

发明人： Shinji Imai ,  Hiroaki Yasuda

IPC分类号： G03B42/08

CPC分类号： G03B42/08

摘要： An image signal is read out by use of a stimulable phosphor sheet having a layer of stimulable phosphor which emits stimulated emission in proportion to the stored energy of radiation upon exposure to stimulating light and a solid image sensor having a photoconductive material layer which exhibits electric conductivity upon exposure to the stimulated emission from the stimulable phosphor sheet. Stimulating light is caused to scan a stimulable phosphor sheet which has been exposed to radiation and has stored an image, the photoconductive material layer is caused to be exposed to stimulated emission emitted from the stimulable phosphor sheet upon exposure to the stimulating light. Then electric charges generated in the photoconductive material layer upon exposure to the stimulated emission is detected by applying an electric field to the photoconductive material layer. The stimulable phosphor sheet has a layer of stimulable phosphor which is stimulated by stimulating light in a wavelength range of not shorter than 600 nm and emits stimulated emission in a wavelength range of not longer than 500 nm. The solid image sensor has a photoconductive material layer whose major component is a-Se, and the electric field is such as to generate an avalanche amplification effect in the photoconductive material layer.

公开(公告)号：US07041999B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-09

申请号：US10714850

申请日：2003-11-18

申请人： Shinji Imai ,  Hiroaki Yasuda

发明人： Shinji Imai ,  Hiroaki Yasuda

IPC分类号： G03B42/08

CPC分类号： G03B42/08

摘要： An image signal is read out by use of a stimulable phosphor sheet having a layer of stimulable phosphor which emits stimulated emission in proportion to the stored energy of radiation upon exposure to stimulating light and a solid image sensor having a photoconductive material layer which exhibits electric conductivity upon exposure to the stimulated emission from the stimulable phosphor sheet. Stimulating light is caused to scan a stimulable phosphor sheet which has been exposed to radiation and has stored an image, the photoconductive material layer is caused to be exposed to stimulated emission emitted from the stimulable phosphor sheet upon exposure to the stimulating light. Then electric charges generated in the photoconductive material layer upon exposure to the stimulated emission is detected by applying an electric field to the photoconductive material layer. The stimulable phosphor sheet has a layer of stimulable phosphor which is stimulated by stimulating light in a wavelength range of not shorter than 600 nm and emits stimulated emission in a wavelength range of not longer than 500 nm. The solid image sensor has a photoconductive material layer whose major component is a-Se, and the electric field is such as to generate an avalanche amplification effect in the photoconductive material layer.

公开(公告)号：US07211818B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

申请号：US10267674

申请日：2002-10-10

申请人： Shinji Imai ,  Hiroaki Yasuda

发明人： Shinji Imai ,  Hiroaki Yasuda

IPC分类号： G03B42/08

CPC分类号： G03B42/08

摘要： An image signal is read out by use of a stimulable phosphor sheet having a layer of stimulable phosphor which emits stimulated emission in proportion to the stored energy of radiation upon exposure to stimulating light and a solid image sensor having a photoconductive material layer which exhibits electric conductivity upon exposure to the stimulated emission from the stimulable phosphor sheet. Stimulating light is caused to scan a stimulable phosphor sheet which has been exposed to radiation and has stored an image, the photoconductive material layer is caused to be exposed to stimulated emission emitted from the stimulable phosphor sheet upon exposure to the stimulating light. Then electric charges generated in the photoconductive material layer upon exposure to the stimulated emission is detected by applying an electric field to the photoconductive material layer. The stimulable phosphor sheet has a layer of stimulable phosphor which is stimulated by stimulating light in a wavelength range of not shorter than 600 nm and emits stimulated emission in a wavelength range of not longer than 500 nm. The solid image sensor has a photoconductive material layer whose major component is a-Se, and the electric field is such as to generate an avalanche amplification effect in the photoconductive material layer.

摘要翻译： 通过使用具有可刺激的磷光体层的可刺激的荧光体片材读出图像信号，该层可激发的荧光体在暴露于刺激光时与辐射的存储能量成比例地发射受激发射，以及具有导电材料层的实心图像传感器，其具有导电性 在暴露于来自可刺激的荧光体片材的受激发射时。 使刺激光扫描已经暴露于辐射并且已经存储图像的可刺激的荧光粉片，使得光导材料层在暴露于刺激光时被暴露于从可刺激的磷光体片发射的受激发射。 然后，通过向感光材料层施加电场来检测在受激发射时在光电导材料层中产生的电荷。 可刺激的荧光体片具有可刺激的磷光体层，其通过刺激在不小于600nm的波长范围内的光而被激发，并且在不超过500nm的波长范围内发射受激发射。 固体图像传感器具有主要成分为a-Se的光导材料层，并且电场在光电导材料层中产生雪崩放大效应。

公开(公告)号：US08643386B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-04

申请号：US13072399

申请日：2011-03-25

申请人： Shinji Imai

发明人： Shinji Imai

IPC分类号： G01R27/04

CPC分类号： H01L31/101 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J1/58 ,  G01T1/2018

摘要： Disclosed is an electromagnetic wave information detection apparatus, including a photoelectric converter including first and second electrode layers; a charge generation layer that generates positive and negative charges by irradiation of an electromagnetic wave; and a charge transport layer; an electric potential imparting unit that imparts electric potentials to the first and second electrode layers; a detection unit; and a control unit controlling the electric potential imparting unit and the detection unit such that the electric potentials of the first and second electrode layers are equalized during a predetermined period of time between a process of imparting detection electric potentials to the first and second electrode layers to detect information carried by an electromagnetic wave of a previous irradiation and a process of imparting the detection electric potentials to the first and second electrode layers to detect information carried by an electromagnetic wave of a subsequent irradiation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电磁波信息检测装置，包括具有第一和第二电极层的光电转换器; 电荷产生层，其通过电磁波的照射产生正电荷和负电荷; 和电荷传输层; 向第一和第二电极层施加电位的电位施加单元; 检测单元; 以及控制单元，其控制所述电位施加单元和所述检测单元，使得在将检测电位赋予所述第一和第二电极层的处理之间的预定时间段期间使所述第一和第二电极层的电位相等， 检测由先前照射的电磁波携带的信息和向第一和第二电极层赋予检测电位的处理，以检测随后的照射的电磁波携带的信息。

公开(公告)号：US08096798B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US12450448

申请日：2008-03-28

申请人： Kenji Watanabe ,  Kiyoaki Suganoya ,  Takahiro Yoshida ,  Kenji Ogawa ,  Shigeru Nanbara ,  Shinji Imai

发明人： Kenji Watanabe ,  Kiyoaki Suganoya ,  Takahiro Yoshida ,  Kenji Ogawa ,  Shigeru Nanbara ,  Shinji Imai

IPC分类号： B29C43/36

CPC分类号： C10L3/10 ,  B01J2/22 ,  C10L3/108 ,  C10L5/363

摘要： A molding machine for production of gas hydrate pellets under a high pressure in gas hydrate forming conditions, which is inexpensive through minimizing of the use of expensive mechanical seal. The molding machine comprises two forming rolls each fitted to a rotary shaft whose both ends are supported by bearings; a drive unit for rotating the forming rolls; a screw transfer unit for supplying powder to the forming rolls; and a high-pressure vessel, wherein the bearings, the rotary shaft and the forming rolls are all disposed in the high-pressure vessel.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在气体水合物形成条件下在高压下生产天然气水合物丸粒的成型机，其通过最小化昂贵的机械密封的使用是便宜的。 成型机包括两个成形辊，每个成形辊安装在旋转轴上，其两端由轴承支撑; 用于旋转成形辊的驱动单元; 用于向成形辊供给粉末的螺旋转印单元; 和高压容器，其中轴承，旋转轴和成形辊都设置在高压容器中。

公开(公告)号：US07795592B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

申请号：US11602205

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Shinji Imai ,  Shigeru Nakamura

发明人： Shinji Imai ,  Shigeru Nakamura

IPC分类号： G01T1/24

CPC分类号： G01T1/244 ,  H01L27/1462 ,  H01L27/14632 ,  H01L27/14687 ,  H01L27/14692

摘要： In an image detector that includes the following layers arranged on top of another: a charge generation layer that generates charges when exposed to a recording electromagnetic wave representing image information; and a charge detection layer that includes multitudes of detection elements disposed two-dimensionally, each having a switch element and a pixel electrode used for reading out the charges generated in the charge generation layer, a smoothing layer formed by a wet coating process is provided between the charge generation layer and charge detection layer.

摘要翻译： 在包括布置在另一层之上的以下层的图像检测器中：电荷产生层，当暴露于表示图像信息的记录电磁波时产生电荷; 以及电荷检测层，其包括二维设置的检测元件，各自具有用于读出在电荷产生层中产生的电荷的开关元件和像素电极，在湿式涂布工艺之间形成的平滑层设置在 电荷产生层和电荷检测层。

公开(公告)号：US07649177B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US11590786

申请日：2006-11-01

申请人： Shinji Imai

发明人： Shinji Imai

IPC分类号： G01T1/24

CPC分类号： G01T1/244 ,  G01T1/246 ,  H01L27/14676 ,  H01L31/02725 ,  H01L31/036

摘要： A radiation image detector includes a first electrode for transmitting an electromagnetic wave for recording, the electromagnetic wave carrying a radiation image, a photoconductive layer for recording, a plurality of charge-collecting electrodes, and a substrate. The photoconductive layer for recording generates charges by irradiation with the electromagnetic wave for recording that has been transmitted through the first electrode, and has amorphous selenium as its major component and further contains alkali metal. The first electrode, the photoconductive layer for recording, the plurality of charge-collecting electrodes and the substrate are superposed one on another in this order. Further, an amorphous selenium layer is provided as an anti-crystallization layer between the first electrode and the photoconductive layer for recording. The amorphous selenium layer contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of As, Sb and Bi at 5% to 40%.

摘要翻译： 放射线图像检测器包括用于传输用于记录的电磁波的第一电极，承载放射线图像的电磁波，用于记录的光电导层，多个电荷收集电极和基板。 用于记录的光电导层通过用已经透射通过第一电极的记录用电磁波照射而产生电荷，并且以非晶硒为主要成分，还含有碱金属。 第一电极，用于记录的光电导层，多个电荷收集电极和基板依次叠置在一起。 此外，在第一电极和用于记录的光导电层之间提供非晶硒层作为抗结晶层。 无定形硒层含有5〜40％的选自As，Sb和Bi中的至少一种元素。

公开(公告)号：US20070096035A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-03

申请号：US11590858

申请日：2006-11-01

申请人： Shinji Imai

发明人： Shinji Imai

IPC分类号： G01T1/24 ,  H01L25/00 ,  H01L27/146

CPC分类号： G01T1/24 ,  H01L27/14676

摘要： In a solid state radiation detector which includes an electrostatic recording section having a photoconductive layer that shows conductivity when exposed to recording light, and is constructed to receive recording light representing image information to record the image information in the detector, and to output image signals representing the recorded image information, the photoconductive layer is swept by an amount of major carrier greater than or equal to an amount of current that flows through the photoconductive layer at the time of recording to facilitate the recombination of minor carriers (residual charges) accumulated in the photoconductive layer.

摘要翻译： 在固态放射线检测器中，其包括具有在暴露于记录光时显示导电性的光电导层的静电记录部分，并被构造成接收表示图像信息的记录光以将图像信息记录在检测器中，并且输出表示 记录的图像信息，光电导层被扫描大于或等于在记录时流经光电导层的电流量的主载流量，以促进累积在光电导层中的次要载流子（剩余电荷）的复合 光电导层。

公开(公告)号：US20060261299A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11438221

申请日：2006-05-23

申请人： Shinji Imai

发明人： Shinji Imai

IPC分类号： G01T1/24

CPC分类号： G01T1/2928

摘要： A radiation image detector with improved readout efficiency. The detector records a radiation image by generating and storing electric charges when irradiated with radiation, and the image is read out by irradiating readout light. The detector includes first line electrodes and second line electrodes disposed alternately with each other. An opaque line insulator that blocks the readout light is provided on each side face extending in the longitudinal direction of each second line electrode. The insulator has a width smaller than the distance between the first and second line electrodes. This arrangement allows the electric charges in the area of the photoconductive layer adjacent to the side faces of the first line electrodes to be fully discharged, and the electric charges in the area of the photoconductive layer adjacent to the side faces of the second line electrodes to be prevented from discharging.

摘要翻译： 具有改善的读出效率的放射线图像检测器。 检测器通过在用辐射照射时产生并存储电荷来记录放射线图像，并且通过照射读出光来读出图像。 检测器包括彼此交替设置的第一线电极和第二线电极。 在每个第二线电极的纵向延伸的每个侧面上设置阻挡读出光的不透明线绝缘体。 绝缘体的宽度小于第一和第二线电极之间的距离。 这种布置允许在与第一线电极的侧面相邻的光电导层的区域中的电荷被完全放电，并且在与第二线电极的侧面相邻的光电导层的区域中的电荷到 防止放电。