摘要:
In a light source apparatus for use with a projection type display, at least one light source is provided for emitting light. A reflector is provided correspondingly to the light source in order to gather the light emitted from the light source into a small area to form a converged luminous flux. A light guide has at least one light input section into which the luminous flux is coupled. The light input section is provided correspondingly to the light source. The light guide combines the luminous flux received through the light input sections into a single beam of luminous flux. The light-guide has at least one light output section from which said luminous flux is output. The light source apparatus may also include light-refracting element provided between the reflector and the light-guide. The light-refracting element receives the converged luminous flux from the reflector to refract the converged luminous flux so as to couple the converged luminous flux, as a uniform luminous flux, into the light-guide.
摘要:
A projection display device comprises: a diaphragm for the illuminating system disposed in the vicinity of a focal point of the light collected by the concave mirror; a collimation lens for rendering parallel the light passing through the aperture of the first diaphragm; a scattering-type liquid crystal light valve for forming forming image on its displaying surface; a field lens for converging the light rendered parallel by the collimation lens; a projection lens having an entrance pupil disposed in the vicinity of a focal point of the light converged by the field lens; and a second diaphragm having an aperture and provided in the projection lens. An aperture varying section of the first diaphragm varies the aperture diameter of the diaphragm of the illuminating system, and the other aperture varying section varies the aperture diameter of the diaphragm of the projection lens, thereby varying the diameter of an entrance pupil.
摘要:
A projection-type display apparatus comprising a lamp, an ellipsoidal mirror, a diaphragm disposed in the vicinity of a secondary focus of the ellipsoidal mirror, a first color separating dichroic mirror for separating the light into a blue color beam and a beam having a wavelength outside the blue wavelength region, a second color separating dichroic mirror for separating the beam having the wavelength outside the blue wavelength region into a red color beam and a green color beam, light valves for displaying images respectively corresponding to the red, green and blue color beams, first lens for making the red, green and blue color beams respectively advancing toward the respective light valves into parallel or convergent beams, color synthesizing dichroic mirrors for synthesizing the red, green and blue color beams which have been transmitted through the respective light valves, and a projection lens for enlarging and projecting a synthesized beam onto a screen. The first lens is disposed downstream in a light propagation direction from the first color separating dichroic mirror.
摘要:
A projection type display apparatus includes a light source, color separator, half-wave plate, a plurality of light valves, color synthesizer, and projection lens. The light source emits a substantially parallel illumination flux. The color separator separates the light emitted from the light source into light of three colors including red, green, and blue. The light of the respective color passes through the corresponding half-wave plate which is placed in the light path of the light and causes the plane of vibration of the light to rotate through a predetermined angle. Then, the light of each color exiting the half-wave plate passe through the corresponding light valve, being modulated into a color image. The color synthesizer synthesizes the color images into a single full-color image and the projection lens enlarges and projects the single full-color image formed.
摘要:
A projection display device comprises: a diaphragm for the illuminating system disposed in the vicinity of a focal point of the light collected by the concave mirror; a collimation lens for rendering parallel the light passing through the aperture of the first diaphragm; a scattering-type liquid crystal light valve for forming forming image on its displaying surface; a field lens for converging the light rendered parallel by the collimation lens; a projection lens having an entrance pupil disposed in the vicinity of a focal point of the light converged by the field lens; and a second diaphragm having an aperture and provided in the projection lens. An aperture varying section of the first diaphragm varies the aperture diameter of the diaphragm of the illuminating system, and the other aperture varying section varies the aperture diameter of the diaphragm of the projection lens, thereby varying the diameter of an entrance pupil.
摘要:
A light source device including a light emitting element emits a luminous flux, which is converged by a reflecting mirror. A conical light-refracting element receives the luminous flux converged by the reflecting mirror and changes the cone angle of the luminous flux. The luminous flux exiting the conical light-refracting element is diffused by a holographic diffuser and is then converged by at least one lens. The reflecting mirror may have an elliptic curvature or a parabolic curvature. The light source device is also used to form a projector for a projection type display apparatus. In the projector, the luminous flux emitted from the light source device may be separated by color separators into a plurality of colors of light. Then, each color of light is directed to the corresponding one of a plurality of light valves. Then, a color synthesizer synthesizes the colors of light emitted from the light valves into a composite image which in turn is projected onto a screen. A plurality of such projectors are used to construct a multiscreen projection type display system where each of the projectors projects a corresponding image. At least one reflecting mirror for bending a corresponding one of the images is included in the multiscreen projection type display system. The reflecting mirror projects the image onto a screen so that the images emitted from the plurality of projectors are combined into a composite image on the screen.
摘要:
An illumination apparatus and a projection type display apparatus of lower cost are provided, in which extra-axial aberrations, especially distortion and lateral aberration, are favorably corrected, and the dimensional margin of illumination is suppressed to enhance the utilization factor of light. The illumination apparatus includes a first group of lenses which includes a meniscus lens having a positive refracting power, a second group of lenses which includes first lens means having a negative refracting power and second lens means having a positive refracting power, and lens means whose surface immediately before a surface to-be-illuminated is a plane surface, whereby an illuminating light beam is caused to exit in a telecentric state.
摘要:
There is provided an optical device comprising an illuminant for emitting light; light condensing means composed of a reflecting mirror whose shape of reflecting plane is of rotational secondary curved surface and a condenser lens for converging approximately parallel fluxes; a mixing rod whose section is quadrangle, first lens means composed of at least one lens; and a reflecting optical element which is disposed in the vicinity of the position where a plurality of tertiary illuminants are formed and which reflects light in a desired direction. This optical device allows a distribution of illuminance whose intensity is excellently uniformed to be obtained even when a light flux is inputted from a direction inclined from the normal direction of the plane-to-be-illuminated by illuminating the optical device disposed out of an optical axis of the illuminator.
摘要:
A light-source device comprising: a rod integrator having an injection end and an emitting end; a lens unit for collecting a luminous flux emitted from the emitting end; and, a diaphragm. The rod integrator forms a plurality of imaginary light-source points, each of which virtually emits the luminous flux toward the emitting end. The diaphragm is disposed in the vicinity of a plane on which the lens unit forms the images of the imaginary light-source points, and selectively blocks luminous flux emitted from each of the images of the imaginary light-source points.
摘要:
A lighting system comprising converging means (1, 2) for converging a light emitted from an illuminant to form a converged image, a light mixing element 3 for having an end face of incidence 31 near the position at which the converged image is formed, and reducing an irregular luminance of the converged image of the illuminant to form a uniform light source face on an end face of emergence 32, and an optical system for transmission for directing an illuminating light flux from the plane of light emergence onto the illuminated face 5 side in a non-telecentric state, a first lens group 45 and a second lens group 46 being arranged in order from the light mixing element 3 side to the illuminated face 5 side of a light bulb, in which a first optical conjugate relation exists between the end face of incidence 31 of the light mixing element 3 and a virtual face at a position of a aperture stop 6 disposed in the vicinity of a lens means final face closest to the illuminated face constituting the second lens group in terms of the first lens group and the second lens group, and a second optical conjugate relation exists between the end face of emergence of the light mixing element 3 and the illuminated face 5.