摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for continuously processing a color reversal photographic material. After black and white development, the color reversal photographic material is rinsed in a bath wherein the replenishing amount per unit area of the photographic material is 3 to 50 times as much as the amount of processing solution carried over from the preceding bath in terms of volume ratio and the pH is 9.5 or below.
摘要:
The present invention, relates to a method for the bleaching-fixation processing of silver halide color photographic materials. The present invention provides for sufficient desilvering in a short period of time without deterioration of the photographic characteristic of the materials as processed while minimizing the amount of replenisher which is used. Accordingly, the present invention is a method for the processing of silver halide color photographic materials wherein, after the color-development, the material is processed by bleaching-fixation with at least two continuous bleaching-fixation baths to which a replenisher is fed in a countercurrent system, wherein the total bleaching-fixation processing time in the bleaching-fixation step is to be 0.37 minutes or more per g/m.sup.2 of the silver amount coated on the material and wherein the processing time in the first bleaching-fixation bath is to be 45% or less of the total bleaching-fixation processing time.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种卤化银彩色照相材料的漂白固定方法。 本发明在短时间内提供足够的脱银,而不会使经处理的材料的照相特性劣化,同时最小化使用的补充剂的量。 因此,本发明是一种用于处理卤化银彩色照相材料的方法,其中在显色后,通过漂白固定处理材料,其中至少两个连续漂白定影浴向其中供给补充液, 逆流系统,其中漂白固定步骤中的总漂白固定处理时间为涂覆在材料上的银量的每g / m 2为0.37分钟以上,并且其中第一漂白定影浴中的处理时间为 为总漂白固定处理时间的45%以下。
摘要:
A method for processing an imagewise exposed silver halide color reversal photographic material which comprises processing the color reversal photographic material with a black-and-white developer containing at least one compound represented by the following general formula (I-a) or (I-b): ##STR1## wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, or an ammonium ion; R represents a hydrogen atom, an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl group, a hydroxy group, --SO.sub.3 M.sup.1, or --COOM.sup.1 ; R.sup.1 represents --SO.sub.3 M.sup.1 or --COOM.sup.1, wherein M.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, or an ammonium ion; and n represents an integer of 1 to 6; and wherein n is 2 to 6, each of said Rs may be the same or different.
摘要:
A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material is disclosed, which comprises processing an imagewise exposed silver halide color photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer comprising silver chloride or silver chlorobromide containing at least 80 mol % of silver chloride with a color developing solution and thereafter processing the material with a bleach-fixing solution, wherein the bleach-fixing solution contains a ferric complex salt of an organic acid and from about 1.times.10.sup.-2 to about 2 mol of bromide ions and/or from about 5.times.10.sup.-4 to about 5.times.10.sup.-2 mol of iodide ions per liter.The method for processing a silver halide color photographic material according to the present invention is excellent in desilvering ability, and enables rapid processing to be conducted.
摘要:
A process for processing a silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material is disclosed, which comprises developing an imagewise exposed silver halide color reversal photographic light-sensitive material with a black-and-white developer containing at least one compound selected from the compounds of Group A, at least one compound selected from the compounds of Group B, and preferably further at least one compound selected from the compounds of Group C, whereinGroup A consists of organic heterocyclic compounds represented by formulae (A-I), (A-II), (A-III), and (A-IV) ##STR1## Group B consists of benzoimidazole, indazole, benzotriazole, benzooxazole and benzothiazole compounds, not containing a thiol group, a thioether bond, a thioketone group, or a disulfide bond.Group C consists of compounds represented by formulae (C-I) and (C-II). ##STR2## wherein the symbols are as defined in the appended claims.
摘要:
A paper-made staple binds a sheet bundle subjected to folding processing by a folding blade and a folding roller. The paper-made staple includes a pair of leg portions inserted into the sheet bundle and then bent inward; and a connection portion that connects the leg portions in a staple longitudinal direction. The connection portion has, at an edge portion thereof, a cut in a direction crossing the longitudinal direction so as to correspond to a predetermined folding position of the sheet bundle for the purpose of facilitating the folding of the connection portion, and the cut is formed inward from the edge portion so as to have a substantially triangular shape and is provided on both edge portions of the connection portion of the paper-made staple.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a technique with which an amount of reducing agent adsorbed to a selective reduction type NOx catalyst provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine can be controlled to a target adsorption amount. In an exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention, when a reducing agent adsorption amount adsorbed on a selective reduction type NOx catalyst is held at a target adsorption amount, a reducing agent supply amount supplied from a supply apparatus per unit time is controlled to an amount obtained by adding a predetermined amount to a reduction consumption amount, which is an amount of reducing agent consumed per unit time by the selective reduction type NOx catalyst for NOx reduction.
摘要:
To estimate an amount of reducing agent adsorbed to a selective reduction type NOx catalyst with a higher degree of precision, an amount of variation over a predetermined time in a reducing agent amount adsorbed to a selective reduction type NOx catalyst is calculated from an upper limit value of a reducing agent amount that is adsorbed to the selective reduction type NOx catalyst when the reducing agent is supplied continuously by a supply unit, which is calculated on the basis of a temperature of the selective reduction type NOx catalyst, and the reducing agent amount adsorbed to the selective reduction type NOx catalyst, whereupon a reducing agent amount adsorbed to the selective reduction type NOx catalyst following the elapse of the predetermined time is estimated by adding the variation amount to the reducing agent amount adsorbed to the selective reduction type NOx catalyst.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a processing method for a silver halide color photographic material, which makes it possible to substantially reduce the amount of waste liquor and the pollution of the environments. In the process, the color photosensitive material is continuously developed, and the process is characterized in that all or a part of the overflow of a color developer being substantially free from benzyl alcohol is used as a part of a processing solution used in a process other than the color development process.
摘要:
A method for processing a silver halide color photographic material which comprises, after color development of an exposed silver halide color photographic material containing a hydrolyzable type DIR coupler, rapidly processing the developed silver halide color photographic material with a liquid having a bleaching ability and subsequently with a liquid having a bleach-fixing ability, to thereby form a color image.In accordance with the method for processing a silver halide color photographic material, desilveration is completed in a short period of time and color photographic images having excellent color reproducibility and fastness are obtained.