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1.发明申请WATER REPELLENT CATALYST LAYER FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR THE SAME 审中-公开聚合物电解质燃料电池用水催化剂层及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US20090311578A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12373824
申请日：2007-10-10
CPC分类号： H01M4/8871 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8892 , H01M2008/1095 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A water repellent catalyst layer for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, including a water repellent coating film provided on catalyst particles, which are coated with a proton-conductive electrolyte, and a manufacturing method for a water repellent catalyst layer for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell including the steps of: coating catalyst particles with a proton-conductive electrolyte; providing a fluorine-based compound having at least one polar group and having a molecular weight of 10,000 or less on the catalyst particles to form a fluorine compound coating film; and imparting hydrophobic property by stabilizing the fluorine compound coating film. The hydrophobic property is imparted even to the inside of fine pores of the catalyst layer to improve water evacuation performance, so that an effective surface area and a catalyst utilization ratio can be increased.
摘要翻译： 一种用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的防水催化剂层，包括涂覆有质子传导电解质的催化剂颗粒上的防水涂膜，以及用于聚合物电解质燃料电池的防水催化剂层的制造方法，包括 步骤：用质子传导电解质涂覆催化剂颗粒; 在催化剂颗粒上提供具有至少一个极性基团和分子量为10,000以下的氟系化合物，形成氟化合物涂膜; 并通过使氟化合物涂膜稳定而赋予疏水性。 疏水性赋予催化剂层的细孔内部，提高排水性能，能够提高有效的表面积和催化剂利用率。
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2.发明授权Catalyst layer for solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell including catalyst with dendritic structure and method of producing the same 失效含有树枝状结构的催化剂的固体高分子电解质燃料电池用催化剂层及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US08603697B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US11570011
申请日：2005-06-24
CPC分类号： H01M4/8871 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： There is provided a dendritic catalyst layer for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell including: a solid polymer electrolyte membrane; electrodes; and catalyst layers each provided between the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the respective electrode, the catalyst layer for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a catalyst with a dendritic structure. The catalyst with a dendritic structure is formed through vacuum evaporation such as reactive sputtering, reactive electron beam evaporation, or ion plating. The catalyst layer for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell can improve catalytic activity, catalyst utilization, and substance transport performance in the catalyst layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于固体聚合物电解质燃料电池的树枝状催化剂层，包括：固体聚合物电解质膜; 电极 以及分别设置在固体高分子电解质膜和各电极之间的催化剂层，固体高分子电解质型燃料电池用催化剂层具有树枝状结构的催化剂。 具有树枝状结构的催化剂通过真空蒸发形成，例如反应溅射，反应性电子束蒸发或离子镀。 用于固体聚合物电解质燃料电池的催化剂层可以提高催化剂层中的催化活性，催化剂利用率和物质输送性能。
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3.发明授权Catalyst layer for polymer electrolyte fuel cell, process for producing the catalyst layer, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell 有权用于固体高分子型燃料电池的催化剂层，催化剂层的制造方法以及固体高分子型燃料电池公开(公告)号：US07790647B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11552867
申请日：2006-10-25
CPC分类号： H01M4/8892 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8871 , H01M4/923 , H01M4/925
摘要： An electrode catalyst layer, capable of having high catalytic activity in a small thickness, for use in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell having an entangled (cobweb-like) structure. The electrode catalyst layer is produced through a process including a step of forming a thin film with a film-forming material containing a combination of platinum, oxygen, and nitrogen, a combination of platinum, oxygen, and boron, or a combination of platinum, oxygen, nitrogen, and boron, and a step of forming a catalyst material, which has the entangled structure and principally contains platinum as a main component by reducing the film-forming material.
摘要翻译： 一种具有较小厚度催化活性的电极催化剂层，用于具有缠结（蜘蛛网状）结构的聚合物电解质燃料电池。 电极催化剂层是通过包括用含有铂，氧和氮的组合的成膜材料，铂，氧和硼的组合或铂， 氧，氮和硼，以及形成催化剂材料的步骤，其具有缠结结构，并主要通过还原成膜材料含有铂作为主要成分。
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4.发明申请Catalyst Layer for Solid Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell and Method of Producing 失效固体聚合物电解质燃料电池催化剂层及其制备方法公开(公告)号：US20070212591A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11570011
申请日：2005-06-24
CPC分类号： H01M4/8871 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8825 , H01M4/90 , H01M4/921 , H01M4/926 , H01M8/1007 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： There is provided a dendritic catalyst layer for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell including: a solid polymer electrolyte membrane; electrodes; and catalyst layers each provided between the solid polymer electrolyte membrane and the respective electrode, the catalyst layer for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a catalyst with a dendritic structure. The catalyst with a dendritic structure is formed through vacuum evaporation such as reactive sputtering, reactive electron beam evaporation, or ion plating. The catalyst layer for a solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell can improve catalytic activity, catalyst utilization, and substance transport performance in the catalyst layer.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于固体聚合物电解质燃料电池的树枝状催化剂层，包括：固体聚合物电解质膜; 电极 以及分别设置在固体高分子电解质膜和各电极之间的催化剂层，固体高分子电解质型燃料电池用催化剂层具有树枝状结构的催化剂。 具有树枝状结构的催化剂通过真空蒸发形成，例如反应溅射，反应性电子束蒸发或离子镀。 用于固体聚合物电解质燃料电池的催化剂层可以提高催化剂层中的催化活性，催化剂利用率和物质输送性能。
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5.发明申请CATALYST LAYER FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE CATALYST LAYER, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 有权聚合物电解质燃料电池的催化层，催化层生产工艺和聚合物电解质燃料电池公开(公告)号：US20070099066A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-03
申请号：US11552867
申请日：2006-10-25
CPC分类号： H01M4/8892 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8814 , H01M4/8871 , H01M4/923 , H01M4/925
摘要： An electrode catalyst layer, capable of having high catalytic activity in a small thickness, for use in a polymer electrolyte fuel cell has an entangled structure (cobweb-like structure). The electrode catalyst layer is produced through a process including a step of forming a thin film with a film-forming material containing a combination of platinum, oxygen, and nitrogen, a combination of platinum, oxygen, and boron, or a combination of platinum, oxygen, nitrogen, and boron, and a step of forming a catalyst material which has the entangled structure and principally contains platinum as a main component by reducing the film-forming material.
摘要翻译： 在聚合物电解质燃料电池中使用的能够在小厚度上具有高催化活性的电极催化剂层具有缠结结构（蛛网状结构）。 电极催化剂层是通过包括用含有铂，氧和氮的组合的成膜材料，铂，氧和硼的组合或铂， 氧，氮和硼，以及通过还原成膜材料形成具有缠结结构并主要包含铂作为主要成分的催化剂材料的步骤。
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6.发明授权Membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell with dendritic shape catalyst layer 失效膜电极组件和具有树枝状催化剂层的燃料电池公开(公告)号：US08765323B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12303843
申请日：2008-06-06
申请人： Kazuhiro Yamada , Kazuya Miyazaki
发明人： Kazuhiro Yamada , Kazuya Miyazaki
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8885 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1039 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Provided is a method of manufacturing a membrane electrode assembly including catalyst layers in both sides of a polymer electrolyte membrane, substance diffusion of the catalyst layer being improved, in which forming at least one of the catalyst layers includes at least: forming a first layer including one of a catalyst and a catalyst precursor on a surface of a sheet by vapor-phase deposition; forming a through hole in the first layer; forming a second layer including one of a catalyst and a catalyst precursor on a surface of the first layer having the through hole by vapor-phase deposition; joining a polymer electrolyte membrane to a surface of the second layer; and peeling off the sheet from the first layer.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种在聚合物电解质膜的两侧制造包括催化剂层的膜电极接合体的方法，催化剂层的物质扩散得到改善，至少形成至少一个催化剂层至少包括：形成包含 通过气相沉积在片材表面上的催化剂和催化剂前体之一; 在第一层中形成通孔; 通过气相沉积在具有通孔的第一层的表面上形成包括催化剂和催化剂前体之一的第二层; 将聚合物电解质膜接合到所述第二层的表面; 并从第一层剥离片材。
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公开(公告)号：US20130155315A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13817419
申请日：2011-07-26
申请人： Kazuya Miyazaki
发明人： Kazuya Miyazaki
IPC分类号： G02F1/155
摘要： To provide an electrochromic light control element in which a response speed in a low temperature environment can be easily and also efficiently improved.The electrochromic light control element includes a pair of transparent electrodes provided on a pair of substrates and an electrochromic layer and an ion conductive layer arranged between the pair of the transparent electrodes, in which one of the pair of transparent electrodes is connected via a heater that generates heat through a power distribution and an electrical insulation heat conductive layer.
摘要翻译： 提供一种能够容易且有效地提高低温环境下的响应速度的电致变色光控制元件。 电致变色光控制元件包括设置在一对基板上的一对透明电极和布置在一对透明电极之间的电致变色层和离子传导层，其中一对透明电极之一经由加热器连接， 通过配电和电绝缘导热层产生热量。
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8.发明授权Electron emission apparatus comprising electron-emitting devices, image-forming apparatus and voltage application apparatus for applying voltage between electrodes 有权电子发射装置包括电子发射器件，用于在电极之间施加电压的成像装置和电压施加装置公开(公告)号：US07791264B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-07
申请号：US11683911
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Toshitami Hara , Kazuya Miyazaki , Akihiko Yamano
发明人： Toshitami Hara , Kazuya Miyazaki , Akihiko Yamano
CPC分类号： H01J29/28 , H01J29/085 , H01J29/864 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/3165 , H01J2329/8625 , H01J2329/863
摘要： An electron emission apparatus can effectively suppress the adverse effect of electric discharges that can take place between the oppositely disposed electrodes of the apparatus to which a high voltage is applied by dividing the electrode adapted to have a higher electric potential into segments in order to reduce the electrostatic capacitance between the electrodes. In the case of an electron emission apparatus comprising electron-emitting devices, said plurality of electron-emitting devices are disposed such that the direction along which those that can be driven simultaneously are arranged is not parallel with the direction along which the electrode is divided into the electrode segments in order to reduce the variable range of the electric current that can flow in the segments.
摘要翻译： 电子发射装置可以有效地抑制通过将适合于具有较高电位的电极划分成多个部分来施加高电压的设备的相对设置的电极之间可能发生的放电的不利影响，以便减少 电极之间的静电电容。 在包括电子发射器件的电子发射装置的情况下，所述多个电子发射器件被布置成使得可以同时驱动的那些方向被布置成不与电极分成多个方向平行 电极段以减少可流过段的电流的可变范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20080248358A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12014242
申请日：2008-01-15
申请人： Kazuya Miyazaki , Hiroyuki Tanaka
发明人： Kazuya Miyazaki , Hiroyuki Tanaka
CPC分类号： H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： Provided is a polymer electrolyte fuel cell which can rapidly absorb and diffuse water produced in a porous metal body and allows the water to be transpirated into the atmosphere, thereby enabling a stable operation for a long period of time even at a time of high-humidity/high-current density operation. The polymer electrolyte fuel cell includes a polymer electrolyte membrane; a pair of catalyst layers and a pair of gas diffusion layers, each pair of which is disposed so as to sandwich the polymer electrolyte membrane; and a porous metal body disposed on at least one of the pair of gas diffusion layers, in which boehmite alumina having an arithmetic mean roughness Ra of 5 nm or more and 1 μm or less is provided on at least a part of a surface of the porous metal body.
摘要翻译： 提供一种聚合物电解质燃料电池，能够快速地吸收和扩散在多孔金属体中产生的水，并且允许水被蒸发到大气中，从而即使在高湿度时也能够长期稳定地运行 /高电流密度操作。 聚合物电解质燃料电池包括聚合物电解质膜; 一对催化剂层和一对气体扩散层，每对催化剂层设置成夹持聚合物电解质膜; 以及设置在所述一对气体扩散层中的至少一个气体扩散层上的多孔金属体，其中在所述一对气体扩散层的表面的至少一部分上设置具有5nm以上且1μm以下的算术平均粗糙度Ra的勃姆石氧化铝 多孔金属体。
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10.发明申请CATALYST ELECTRODE, PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREOF, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 审中-公开催化电极，其生产工艺及聚合物电解质燃料电池公开(公告)号：US20070148531A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11614338
申请日：2006-12-21
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M4/8867 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/923 , H01M8/1025 , H01M8/1039 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A catalyst electrode is constituted by a catalyst material and a porous carbon frame for carrying the catalyst material. The catalyst material has a structure comprising whiskers or a structure comprising flaky parts. The porous carbon frame has pores having a pore diameter of 0.5 μm or more and 10 μm or less in terms of a mode diameter and has a porosity, in the catalyst electrode, in a range of from 12% to 80%.
摘要翻译： 催化剂电极由催化剂材料和用于承载催化剂材料的多孔碳框架构成。 催化剂材料具有包括晶须或包括片状部分的结构的结构。 多孔碳框架具有孔径为0.5μm以上且10μm以下的孔径，在催化剂电极中为孔径，为12〜80％。
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