摘要:
A method for performing a phase transition of an organic complex in which the phase transition can be performed with a high performance under specific conditions and a functional element using the same are provided. When EDO-TTF-based complex crystals are irradiated with photons as weak as about 1 to about 10 μJ per square centimeter, the EDO-TTF-based complex crystals undergo a phase transition to a metal phase (high temperature phase) and an insulator phase (low temperature phase), thereby changing the reflection spectrum and the electric conductivity. Thus, the operation is performed in a wavelength region of 1.5 to 0.8 μm with a high-sensitivity, at a high speed, and at room temperature.
摘要:
An EL element and a laser luminescent element capable of emitting ultraviolet ray with high wave length purity. The ultraviolet electroluminescent element characterized in that: a thin film made from one of polymer and oligomer in which elements selected from Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb are directly bonded; the elements are selected from those that are the same with each other and those that are different from each other; the film is disposed between two electrodes; and at least one of the electrodes is transparent. The laser luminescent element characterized in that: a thin film made from one of polymer and oligomer in which elements selected from Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb are directly bonded is disposed between two electrodes; and the elements are selected from those that are the same with each other and those that are different from each other.
摘要:
An EL element and a laser luminescent element are capable of emitting ultraviolet rays with high wavelength purity. The ultraviolet electroluminescent element includes a thin film made from one of a polymer and an oligomer in which the elements, selected from Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb, and directly bonded. The elements selected may be the same as or different from each other. The film is disposed between two electrodes. At least one of the electrodes is transparent. The laser luminescent element includes a thin film made from one of a polymer and an oligomer in which the elements selected from Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb, are directly bonded, and is disposed between two electrodes. The elements may be the same as or different from each other.
摘要:
A target is irradiated with a laser beam having an energy of h.nu./n, where n is an integer, instead of the photon energy h.nu. required for a reaction to proceed using a conventional single-photon excitation method. A desired reaction is selectively induced by the absorption of multiple photons instead of single photons. It is thus possible to induce a photoreaction in which an absorption is carried out in accordance with a selection theory different from that of single-photon absorption, and which is quite different from a photoreaction induced by a single-photon excitation. Namely, a target or reactant is irradiated with a photon energy h.nu..sub.2 having a wavelength integral times longer than that of the photon energy h.nu..sub.1 necessary for a photoreaction to proceed. Photon energy h.nu..sub.2 is either used in place of the photon energy h.nu..sub.1 necessary for a photoreaction, or together with the photon energy h.nu..sub.1, to thereby make the reactant absorb the energy equal to the photon energy h.nu..sub.1. The method is capable of selectively and preferentially inducing a specific photoreaction among various possible, concurrent photoreactions.
摘要翻译:用具有h nu / n能量的激光束照射靶,其中n是整数,而不是使用常规单光子激发方法进行反应所需的光子能量h nu。 通过吸收多个光子而不是单个光子来选择性地诱导所需的反应。 因此,可以根据与单光子吸收不同的选择理论来诱导光吸收,并且与由单光子激发引起的光反应完全不同。 即,用光反应所需的光子能量hnu 1的波长积分时间长的光子能量h nu 2照射目标物或反应物。 使用光子能量2代替光反应所需的光子能量nn 1,或者与光子能量h nu 1一起使用,从而使反应物吸收等于光子能量h nu 1的能量。 方法能够选择性地和优先地诱导各种可能的并发光反应中的特异性光反应。
摘要:
There is provided a magneto-optical recording medium and a magneto-optical recording device which greatly reduce the amount of time and light (electric) energy required for writing and reading of data while maintaining high-density recording and which can reduce the size and energy consumption of the magneto-optical recording device. The magneto-optical recording medium contains a recording layer (23) formed of a photoinduced-magnetic material thin film, and a memory layer (24) formed of a ferromagnetic thin film having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, wherein the recording layer is subjected to photoinduced magnetization in which magnetism is produced directly through irradiation with light.