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公开(公告)号：US20120287659A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：US13522820
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： Sho Katsura , Jun Suzuki , Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Toshiki Sato
发明人： Sho Katsura , Jun Suzuki , Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Toshiki Sato
CPC分类号： C23C14/205 , C22C5/06 , F21S41/37 , F21V7/22 , G02B5/0808
摘要： Disclosed is a reflective film laminate, which has a pure Ag film or an Ag-based alloy film as a first layer on a base body, and an oxide film of a metal of one or more kinds selected from among Zr, Cr, Nb, Hf, Ta, V, Ni, Mo, W, Al and Si, as a second layer on the first layer. The thickness of the second layer is 0.1 to 10 nm, and deterioration of the reflection ratio of reflective film laminate is 30% or less by having the second layer provided therein. The reflective film laminate is provided with a protection film, which has a high initial reflection ratio, excellent sulfuration resistance and heat resistance, and an extremely small number of pin holes. As a result, the reflection ratio of the reflective film laminate is not easily deteriorated due to aggregation of Ag atoms of the Ag film.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种反射膜层叠体，其具有纯Ag膜或Ag基合金膜作为基体上的第一层，以及选自Zr，Cr，Nb等中的一种或多种金属的氧化物膜， Hf，Ta，V，Ni，Mo，W，Al和Si作为第一层上的第二层。 第二层的厚度为0.1〜10nm，通过设置第二层，反射膜层叠体的反射率的劣化为30％以下。 反射膜层叠体设置有保护膜，其具有高的初始反射率，优异的耐硫化性和耐热性，并且极少的针孔数。 结果，由于Ag膜的Ag原子的聚集，反射膜层叠体的反射率不容易劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US20110189474A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US12984056
申请日：2011-01-04
申请人： Sho KATSURA , Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Jun Suzuki , Toshiki Sato
发明人： Sho KATSURA , Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Jun Suzuki , Toshiki Sato
CPC分类号： C23C14/5853 , C22C21/00 , C23C14/205 , G02B5/0858 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A reflective film laminate is provided with high productivity and at low cost in which a protective film with minimized pinholes is provided to improve the alkali resistance and warm water resistance of the reflective film laminate including a pure Al film or an Al-based alloy film so that a reflectivity reduction resulting from the elution or oxidization of the Al film in an alkaline or warm water environment is less likely to occur. The reflective film laminate of the present invention includes, over a substrate, a pure Al film or an Al-based alloy film as a first layer, and an oxide film of a metal containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Zr, Cr, Y, Nb, Hf, Ta, W, Ti, Si, and Mo as a second layer over the first layer. The thickness of the second layer is 0.1 to 10 nm.
摘要翻译： 以低成本提供反射膜层叠体，其中提供具有最小化的针孔的保护膜以提高包括纯Al膜或Al基合金膜的反射膜层压体的耐碱性和耐温水性， 在碱性或温水环境中由于Al膜的洗脱或氧化引起的反射率降低不太可能发生。 本发明的反射膜层叠体在基板上包括作为第一层的纯Al膜或Al基合金膜，以及含有选自Zr， Cr，Y，Nb，Hf，Ta，W，Ti，Si和Mo作为第一层上的第二层。 第二层的厚度为0.1〜10nm。
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公开(公告)号：US08603648B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US12984056
申请日：2011-01-04
申请人： Sho Katsura , Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Jun Suzuki , Toshiki Sato
发明人： Sho Katsura , Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Jun Suzuki , Toshiki Sato
CPC分类号： C23C14/5853 , C22C21/00 , C23C14/205 , G02B5/0858 , Y10T428/265
摘要： A reflective film laminate is provided with high productivity and at low cost in which a protective film with minimized pinholes is provided to improve the alkali resistance and warm water resistance of the reflective film laminate including a pure Al film or an Al-based alloy film so that a reflectivity reduction resulting from the elution or oxidization of the Al film in an alkaline or warm water environment is less likely to occur. The reflective film laminate of the present invention includes, over a substrate, a pure Al film or an Al-based alloy film as a first layer, and an oxide film of a metal containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Zr, Cr, Y, Nb, Hf, Ta, W, Ti, Si, and Mo as a second layer over the first layer. The thickness of the second layer is 0.1 to 10 nm.
摘要翻译： 以低成本提供反射膜层叠体，其中提供具有最小化的针孔的保护膜以提高包括纯Al膜或Al基合金膜的反射膜层压体的耐碱性和耐温水性， 在碱性或温水环境中由于Al膜的洗脱或氧化引起的反射率降低不太可能发生。 本发明的反射膜层叠体在基板上包括作为第一层的纯Al膜或Al基合金膜，以及含有选自Zr， Cr，Y，Nb，Hf，Ta，W，Ti，Si和Mo作为第一层上的第二层。 第二层的厚度为0.1〜10nm。
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公开(公告)号：US08367241B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US12647754
申请日：2009-12-28
申请人： Jun Suzuki , Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Yoshinori Ito , Toshiki Sato
发明人： Jun Suzuki , Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Yoshinori Ito , Toshiki Sato
IPC分类号： H01M2/16
CPC分类号： H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0208 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0226 , H01M8/0228 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56
摘要： Disclosed are a separator for a fuel cell realizing both the high electrical conductivity and the corrosion resistance and enabling using stably for a long period of time in the fuel cell and a manufacturing method for it. The separator for a fuel cell 1 includes a substrate 2 composed of pure aluminum or aluminum alloy and a plating layer 3 formed on the substrate 2, wherein the plating layer 3 has a copper layer 3a formed in the substrate 2 side and a tin layer 3b formed on the copper layer 3a, the tin layer 3b is formed in an uppermost layer, the thickness of the copper layer 3a is 0.10 μm or above, and the value obtained by dividing the thickness of the tin layer 3b by the thickness of the copper layer 3a is 0.1-50.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种实现高导电性和耐腐蚀性并能够在燃料电池中长时间稳定使用的燃料电池用隔膜及其制造方法。 用于燃料电池1的隔板包括由纯铝或铝合金构成的基板2和形成在基板2上的镀层3，其中镀层3具有形成在基板2侧的铜层3a和锡层3b 形成在铜层3a上，锡层3b形成在最上层，铜层3a的厚度为0.10μm以上，通过将锡层3b的厚度除以铜的厚度而得到的值 层3a为0.1-50。
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5.发明申请ALUMINUM ALLOY REFLECTIVE FILM, REFLECTIVE FILM LAMINATE, AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING DEVICE, ILLUMINATION DEVICE, AND ALUMINUM ALLOY SPUTTERING TARGET 审中-公开铝合金反射膜，反射膜层压板，汽车照明装置，照明装置和铝合金喷射目标公开(公告)号：US20120064370A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13320673
申请日：2010-06-15
申请人： Shinichi Tanifuji , Toshiki Sato , Yoshinori Ito , Takayuki Tsubota , Jun Suzuki , Nobuhiro Kobayashi
发明人： Shinichi Tanifuji , Toshiki Sato , Yoshinori Ito , Takayuki Tsubota , Jun Suzuki , Nobuhiro Kobayashi
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , C23C14/185 , C23C14/3414 , G02B5/0808 , Y10T428/12993 , Y10T428/24355
摘要： Disclosed is an Al alloy reflective film which has a higher reflectance than that of pure Al films when produced by sputtering, excels in alkali resistance, acid resistance, and moisture resistance, and therefore less suffers from the reduction in reflectance even when a protective coating is not applied. Specifically disclosed is an Al alloy reflective film which contains at least one element selected from Sc, Y, La, Gd, Tb, and Lu in a total amount of from 0.4 to 2.5 atomic percent, with the remainder being Al and inevitable impurities. The Al alloy reflective film has a film surface roughness of 4 nm or less as measured with an atomic force microscope. Also disclosed are an automotive lighting device and an illumination device each provided with the reflective film. Further disclosed is an Al alloy sputtering target for use in the formation of the reflective film.
摘要翻译： 公开了当通过溅射制造时具有比纯Al膜更高的反射率的Al合金反射膜，耐碱性，耐酸性和耐湿性优异，因此即使当保护涂层为 没有申请。 具体公开了含有选自Sc，Y，La，Gd，Tb和Lu中的至少一种元素的Al合金反射膜，其总量为0.4至2.5原子％，余量为不可避免的杂质。 Al合金反射膜的原子力显微镜测定的膜表面粗糙度为4nm以下。 还公开了各自设置有反射膜的汽车照明装置和照明装置。 还公开了用于形成反射膜的Al合金溅射靶。
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6.发明申请ALUMINUM ALLOY REFLECTIVE FILM, AUTOMOBILE LIGHT, ILLUMINATOR, ORNAMENTATION, AND ALUMINUM ALLOY SPUTTERING TARGET 审中-公开铝合金反光膜，汽车灯，照明器，接合和铝合金溅射目标公开(公告)号：US20110318607A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13254316
申请日：2010-03-02
申请人： Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Toshiki Sato , Jun Suzuki , Shinichi Tanifuji , Yoshinori Ito , Takayuki Tsubota
发明人： Nobuhiro Kobayashi , Toshiki Sato , Jun Suzuki , Shinichi Tanifuji , Yoshinori Ito , Takayuki Tsubota
CPC分类号： C23C14/16 , C22C21/00 , C23C14/3414 , F21V7/22 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： Provided is an Al alloy reflective film which does not require a protective film in that it has excellent alkali resistance (resistance to alkali corrosion), acid resistance (resistance to acid corrosion) and humidity resistance (resistance to a high-temperature, humid environment) even if there is no protective film, and which contains 2.5 to 20 at % of at least one element selected from Gd, La, Y, Sc, Tb, Lu, Pr, Nd, Pm, Ce, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities. Also provided are an automobile light, illuminator, and ornamentation having such an Al alloy reflective film. Further provided is an Al alloy sputtering target, which is for forming such an Al alloy reflective film and which contains 2.5 to 35 at % of at least one element selected from Gd, La, Y, Sc, Tb, Lu, Pr, Nd, Pm, Ce, Dy, Ho, Er, and Tm, with the balance being Al and inevitable impurities.
摘要翻译： 提供一种不需要保护膜的Al合金反射膜，其具有优异的耐碱性（耐碱腐蚀性），耐酸性（耐酸腐蚀性）和耐湿性（耐高温，潮湿环境） 即使没有保护膜，其含有2.5〜20at％的选自Gd，La，Y，Sc，Tb，Lu，Pr，Nd，Pm，Ce，Dy，Ho，Er和 Tm，余量为Al和不可避免的杂质。 还提供了具有这种Al合金反射膜的汽车灯，照明器和装饰。 还提供了一种Al合金溅射靶，其用于形成这种Al合金反射膜，并且含有2.5至35原子％的选自Gd，La，Y，Sc，Tb，Lu，Pr，Nd中的至少一种元素， Pm，Ce，Dy，Ho，Er和Tm，余量为Al和不可避免的杂质。
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7.发明授权Block polymer thermoplastic addition polymer and their production process and use 失效嵌段聚合物热塑性聚合物及其制备方法和用途
公开(公告)号：US5869598A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US872212
申请日：1997-06-10
IPC分类号： C08F293/00 , C09J153/00 , C07K1/00
CPC分类号： C09J153/00 , C08F293/00
摘要： An inexpensive block polymer which is effectively available in various uses with regard to hot-melt resin compositions, pressure sensitive adhesives, carriers for pressure sensitive adhesives, and the like. This block polymer has a structure including a polyvalent mercaptan segment at its center from which two or more polymer segments are radially extended. The number-average molecular weight of this polymer is in a range of 2,000 to 1,000,000, and the two or more polymer segments have two or more different compositions. This block polymer is obtainable by a process including two or more steps of radical polymerization of polymerizable monomer components having different compositions using a polyvalent mercaptan as a polymerization initiator.
摘要翻译： 关于热熔树脂组合物，压敏粘合剂，用于压敏粘合剂的载体等可以有效获得各种用途的廉价的嵌段聚合物。 这种嵌段聚合物具有包含多个中间的多价硫醇链段的结构，其中两个或多个聚合物链段从该聚合物链段径向延伸。 该聚合物的数均分子量在2,000〜1,000,000的范围内，两个以上的聚合物链段具有两种以上的组成。 该嵌段聚合物可以通过包括使用多价硫醇作为聚合引发剂的具有不同组成的可聚合单体组分的自由基聚合的两个或多个步骤的方法获得。
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公开(公告)号：US08524377B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12689583
申请日：2010-01-19
IPC分类号： B32B15/20
CPC分类号： C22C21/00 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/286 , C22C21/02 , C22C21/10 , C22C21/14 , C22C21/16 , F28F19/06 , F28F21/089 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： An aluminum alloy clad sheet for heat exchangers includes a core layer, a sacrificial layer disposed on one side of the core layer, and a brazing layer of an Al—Si alloy disposed on the other side of the core layer, wherein the core layer contains Si: 0.15% to 1.6% by mass, Mn: 0.3% to 2.0% by mass, Cu: 0.1% to 1.0% by mass, Ti: 0.02% to 0.30% by mass, and the remainder of Al and incidental impurities, and the sacrificial layer contains Zn: 4.0% to 10.0% by mass, Cr: 0.01% to 0.5% by mass, and the remainder of Al and incidental impurities.
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公开(公告)号：US06510063B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09969041
申请日：2001-10-03
IPC分类号： H02M112
摘要： Power conversion units using pulse width modulation for elimination of harmonics of specific orders are connected in parallel with an ac power system so that the power conversion units supply voltages of mutually different waveforms to the ac power system.
摘要翻译： 使用用于消除特定次序的谐波的脉冲宽度调制的功率转换单元与交流电力系统并联连接，使得功率转换单元向交流电力系统提供彼此不同波形的电压。
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公开(公告)号：US20150047001A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US14385952
申请日：2013-03-07
CPC分类号： H04L63/08 , G06F21/44 , G06F21/51 , H04L9/0816 , H04L2209/24
摘要： When a first communication part of an application program management part receives, from an application, an access request requesting use of a protected resource, an authentication information acquisition part acquires authentication information employed for verification of a legitimacy of the application program management part, from an authentication information storage part. A second communication part transmits the access request from the application and the authentication information, to an authentication part that determines whether or not the application is permitted to use the protected resource.
摘要翻译： 当应用程序管理部分的第一通信部分从应用程序接收请求使用受保护资源的访问请求时，认证信息获取部分从认证信息获取部分获取用于验证应用程序管理部件的合法性的认证信息 认证信息存储部分。 第二通信部件将来自应用的访问请求和认证信息发送到确定应用是否被允许使用受保护资源的认证部分。
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