Combustion furnace or reactor with multi-stage fluidized bed system
    1.
    发明授权
    Combustion furnace or reactor with multi-stage fluidized bed system 失效
    具有多级流化床系统的燃烧炉或反应堆

    公开(公告)号:US4321233A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-23

    申请号:US93279

    申请日:1979-11-13

    CPC分类号: F27B15/00 F23C10/005

    摘要: A combustion furnace or reactor with a multi-stage fluidized bed system wherein upper and lower fluidized bed formation zones in which the fluidized beds of bed particles containing particles of lime stone are separated through a partition device. The partition device is provided with a plurality of exhaust gas distribution holes for distributing the exhaust gases produced in the lower fluidized bed into the upper fluidized bed and a plurality of nozzles through which issue the combustion air and/or recirculated exhaust gases into the upper fluidized bed. Combustion products such as NO.sub.x and SO.sub.x are desulfurized and denitrified respectively within the reactor by calcium compounds which absorb SO.sub.2 and act as catalysts for reducing NO.sub.x.

    摘要翻译: 具有多级流化床系统的燃烧炉或反应器,其中上层和下流化床形成区,其中含有石灰石颗粒的床颗粒的流化床通过分隔装置分离。 分隔装置设置有多个排气分配孔,用于将在下流化床中产生的废气分配到上流化床中,以及多个喷嘴,通过该喷嘴将燃烧空气和/或再循环废气排放到上流化床 床。 燃烧产物如NOx和SOx在反应器内分别通过吸收SO2的钙化合物脱硫和脱氮,并作为还原NOx的催化剂。

    Swirl type pressure fuel atomizer
    2.
    发明授权
    Swirl type pressure fuel atomizer 失效
    涡流式压力燃料雾化器

    公开(公告)号:US4087050A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-02

    申请号:US743013

    申请日:1976-11-18

    IPC分类号: F23D11/38 B05B1/34

    CPC分类号: F23D11/383

    摘要: An improvement of a swirl type fuel atomizer is disclosed in which a plurality of projections, grooves or recesses are equiangularly formed around an opening of a single-nozzle hole so that the liquid fuel injected may be divided into a plurality of fuel spray patterns. The complete combustion with a relatively low temperature may be ensured so that the emission of nitrogen oxides may be substantially eliminated or reduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种涡旋式燃料雾化器的改进,其中多个突起,凹槽或凹槽围绕单喷嘴孔的开口等角地形成,使得喷射的液体燃料可以分成多个燃料喷雾图案。 可以确保具有较低温度的完全燃烧,从而可以基本上消除或减少氮氧化物的排放。

    Swirl type pressure fuel atomizer
    3.
    发明授权
    Swirl type pressure fuel atomizer 失效
    涡流式压力燃料雾化器

    公开(公告)号:US4011996A

    公开(公告)日:1977-03-15

    申请号:US614446

    申请日:1975-09-18

    IPC分类号: B05B1/02 B05B1/34 F23D11/38

    摘要: An improvement of a swirl type fuel atomizer is disclosed in which a plurality of notches are equiangularly formed around an opening of a single-nozzle hole so that the liquid fuel injected may be divided into a plurality of fuel spray patterns. The complete combustion with a relatively low temperature may be ensured so that the emission of nitrogen oxides may be substantially eliminated or reduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种涡旋式燃料雾化器的改进,其中多个凹口在单喷嘴孔的开口周围等角地形成,使得喷射的液体燃料可以分成多个燃料喷雾图案。 可以确保具有较低温度的完全燃烧,从而可以基本上消除或减少氮氧化物的排放。

    Circulating type fluidized bed combustion apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Circulating type fluidized bed combustion apparatus 失效
    循环型流化床燃烧装置

    公开(公告)号:US4934282A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-19

    申请号:US281814

    申请日:1988-12-08

    摘要: Distribution nozzles are arranged on an air distribution plate disposed at the lower portion of a furnace and spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the bottom thereof and one or more spouted nozzles extend upwardly from the air distribution plate so that not only a fluidized bed defined by the air discharged through the distribution nozzle but also one or more spouted beds defined by the air flows injected through the spouted nozzle or nozzles into the fluidized bed are formed within the furnace. Because of the coexistence of the fluidized bed and the spouted bed or beds, the agitated effect in the fluidized bed is enhanced and the combustion efficiency as well as the desulfurization can be pronounced. A particle feeding pipe is connected to the furnace to feed fuel and desulfurizing agent into the furnace. Secondary air from a secondary air supply pipe and portion of ash extracted through the bottom of the furnace by feed means are fed into the furnace at a position higher than the position of the opening of the particle feeding pipe into the furnace. A dust collector is disposed at a top of the furnace to circulate the ash trapped into the fluidized bed, whereby combustion efficiency as well as response to variations of load over a wide range can be ensured.

    摘要翻译: 分配喷嘴布置在布置在炉下部并与其底部间隔开预定距离的空气分配板上,并且一个或多个喷嘴从空气分配板向上延伸,使得不仅由 在炉内形成通过分配喷嘴排出的空气,以及由喷射嘴或喷嘴喷射到流化床中的空气流限定的一个或多个喷射床。 由于流化床和喷射床或床的共存,流化床中的搅拌效果得以提高,燃烧效率以及脱硫能力明显。 送料管与炉连接,将燃料和脱硫剂送入炉内。 来自二次空气供给管的二次空气和通过进料装置从炉底提取的灰分的一部分在高于送入炉的开口的位置的位置供给到炉中。 集尘器设置在炉顶部,以将被捕获的灰分循环到流化床中,从而可以确保燃烧效率以及对宽范围的负载变化的响应。

    Fluidized-bed combustion system
    5.
    发明授权
    Fluidized-bed combustion system 失效
    流化床燃烧系统

    公开(公告)号:US4460330A

    公开(公告)日:1984-07-17

    申请号:US483109

    申请日:1983-04-08

    摘要: A fluidized-bed combustion system for a boiler, a heating furnace for heating steels or the like, in which a plurality of gas distribution pipes are disposed at the bottom of the combustion chamber. The lower end of each gas distribution pipe is communicated with an air supply line with an air flow rate control valve and a fuel supply line with a fuel flow rate control valve and the air and fuel admitted into the gas distribution pipe are mixed within the same and the air and fuel mixture is injected or sprayed into the fluidized bed through injection ports of the gas distribution pipe which are positioned adjacent to the bottom of the fluidized bed, whereby the complete combustion within the fluidized bed can be ensured and the combustion can be controlled over a wide range and optimized depending upon a load.

    摘要翻译: 用于锅炉的流化床燃烧系统,用于加热钢等的加热炉,其中多个气体分配管设置在燃烧室的底部。 每个气体分配管的下端与具有空气流量控制阀的空气供应管线和具有燃料流量控制阀的燃料供应管线连通,并且进入气体分配管道的空气和燃料在同一气体分配管内混合 并且将空气和燃料混合物通过位于邻近流化床底部的气体分配管的注入口喷射或喷射到流化床中,从而可以确保流化床内的完全燃烧,并且燃烧可以 控制范围广泛,并根据负载进行优化。

    Low NO.sub.x emission burners
    7.
    发明授权
    Low NO.sub.x emission burners 失效
    低NO {HD x {b发射燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US3957420A

    公开(公告)日:1976-05-18

    申请号:US533305

    申请日:1974-12-16

    IPC分类号: F23C6/04 F23C7/02 F23C5/20

    CPC分类号: F23C6/045 F23C7/02

    摘要: The invention discloses a low NO.sub.x emission burner for use with an apparatus in which the material or materials are heated by the heat radiated from the radiation surface which is heated by the combustion by the burners. The secondary air injection ports or outlets are so arranged as to inject the secondary air upon the radiation surface to control the combustion, thereby reducing the release of NO.sub.x without producing CO and soot.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种低NOx排放燃烧器,用于与通过由燃烧器的燃烧加热的辐射表面辐射的热量来加热材料或材料的装置。 二次空气喷射口或出口布置成将二次空气喷射到辐射表面上以控制燃烧,从而减少NOx的释放而不产生CO和烟灰。