摘要:
A fluidized-bed combustion system for a boiler, a heating furnace for heating steels or the like, in which a plurality of gas distribution pipes are disposed at the bottom of the combustion chamber. The lower end of each gas distribution pipe is communicated with an air supply line with an air flow rate control valve and a fuel supply line with a fuel flow rate control valve and the air and fuel admitted into the gas distribution pipe are mixed within the same and the air and fuel mixture is injected or sprayed into the fluidized bed through injection ports of the gas distribution pipe which are positioned adjacent to the bottom of the fluidized bed, whereby the complete combustion within the fluidized bed can be ensured and the combustion can be controlled over a wide range and optimized depending upon a load.
摘要:
Distribution nozzles are arranged on an air distribution plate disposed at the lower portion of a furnace and spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the bottom thereof and one or more spouted nozzles extend upwardly from the air distribution plate so that not only a fluidized bed defined by the air discharged through the distribution nozzle but also one or more spouted beds defined by the air flows injected through the spouted nozzle or nozzles into the fluidized bed are formed within the furnace. Because of the coexistence of the fluidized bed and the spouted bed or beds, the agitated effect in the fluidized bed is enhanced and the combustion efficiency as well as the desulfurization can be pronounced. A particle feeding pipe is connected to the furnace to feed fuel and desulfurizing agent into the furnace. Secondary air from a secondary air supply pipe and portion of ash extracted through the bottom of the furnace by feed means are fed into the furnace at a position higher than the position of the opening of the particle feeding pipe into the furnace. A dust collector is disposed at a top of the furnace to circulate the ash trapped into the fluidized bed, whereby combustion efficiency as well as response to variations of load over a wide range can be ensured.
摘要:
A combustion furnace or reactor with a multi-stage fluidized bed system wherein upper and lower fluidized bed formation zones in which the fluidized beds of bed particles containing particles of lime stone are separated through a partition device. The partition device is provided with a plurality of exhaust gas distribution holes for distributing the exhaust gases produced in the lower fluidized bed into the upper fluidized bed and a plurality of nozzles through which issue the combustion air and/or recirculated exhaust gases into the upper fluidized bed. Combustion products such as NO.sub.x and SO.sub.x are desulfurized and denitrified respectively within the reactor by calcium compounds which absorb SO.sub.2 and act as catalysts for reducing NO.sub.x.
摘要:
Method and apparatus for compensating for local temperature difference of a steel product which has been previously heated above room temperature because of the preceding operation such as rolling and which is to be heat-treated. Upper, lower and edge burners are arranged in opposed relationship with a path of travel and are selectively ignited depending upon the surface temperature distribution of the steel product detected before it enters the apparatus, in such a way that the steel product is heated uniformly to a desired temperature.
摘要:
A logic circuit comprises four NAND or NOR gates. The first and second gates are cross-coupled and the third and fourth gates are also cross-coupled. The outputs of the first and second gates are coupled to the inputs of the third and fourth gates respectively. Complementary clock pulses are respectively supplied to the first and second gates and the third and fourth gates, and first and second logic inputs are applied to the inputs of the first and second gates, respectively.
摘要:
An Ni—Ti—Nb based multiple phase alloy consists of a combined phase which comprises a phase for the hydrogen permeability and a phase for the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. The alloy has a composition satisfying the formula: NixTiyNb(100-x-y) in which x=25˜45 mol % and y=25˜55 mol %. A metal membrane for hydrogen separation-purification is prepared using the alloy material. The alloy material is prepared by blending Ni, Ti and Nb and melting the blend. The metal membrane permits the hydrogen separation-purification and thus the resulting purified hydrogen gas can be used as a fuel and can be applied to fields of production of semiconductors.
摘要:
An Nb—Ti—Co alloy having both good hydrogen permeability and good hydrogen embrittlement resistance comprises one of Fe, Cu or Mn as a fourth element, incorporating from 1 to 14 mol %. The content of Mn, if any, is preferably from 1 to 9 mol %. The desired hydrogen permeability can be attained by the (Nb, Ti) phase and the desired hydrogen embrittlement resistance can be attained by the CoTi phase, making is possible to obtain excellent hydrogen permeability and excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance. None of Fe, Cu or Mn can impair these properties. Fe, Cu or Mn can replace some of the Co elements. Fe, Cu or Mn enhances the workability of the alloy.
摘要:
A junction field effect transistor has a first conductivity type substrate with high impurity concentration, a first conductivity type layer with low impurity concentration which is layered on the substrate, a first region of first conductivity type and with high impurity concentration which is formed in the surface region of the layer, and a second region of second conductivity type and with high impurity concentration which is formed in the surface region of the layer, substantially surrounding the side wall of the first region. The thickness of the layer is within the range from 4.0 to 6.0 .mu.m. The minimum width of the portion surrounded by the second region and the impurity concentration of the layer fall within the area with four corners A, B, C and D where these corners correspond to the four coordinates (log.sub.10 4.times.10.sup.15, 2.0), (log.sub.10 18.times.10.sup.15, 1.2), (log.sub.10 18.times.10.sup.15, 0.5) and (log.sub.10 4.times.10.sup.15, 1.1) of a rectangular coordinates of which the Y-distance represents the minimum width and the X-distance is the impurity concentration in the logarithmic scale.
摘要:
Disclosed is a furnace whose NOx emission may be reduced to a minimum degree so far unattainable in any prior art furnaces by optimumly controlling the ratio of exhaust gas mixed with the combustion air to be supplied to the burners to the exhaust gas to be mixed with the two-stage combustion air which is admitted through air nozzles into the combustion chamber and also by optimumly controlling the distribution of the two-stage combustion air in the combustion chamber depending upon the operating conditions. The present invention may be applied to any types of furnaces.
摘要:
A hydrogen permeable module includes a hydrogen permeable membrane that permeates hydrogen, an outer peripheral part of the hydrogen permeable membrane being restricted, an inside of the outer peripheral part of the hydrogen permeable membrane being not restricted. The hydrogen permeable module permeates the hydrogen by constantly keeping a pressure of a primary side to a pressure that is equal to or more than a pressure of a secondary side. The inside of the outer peripheral part of the hydrogen permeable membrane is not restricted so as to be capable of expanding to the secondary side.