公开(公告)号：US4189338A

公开(公告)日：1980-02-19

申请号：US600037

申请日：1975-07-29

申请人： Shozo Ejima ,  Susumu Tomioka ,  Tadao Matsumoto ,  Naruaki Hane

发明人： Shozo Ejima ,  Susumu Tomioka ,  Tadao Matsumoto ,  Naruaki Hane

IPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H3/14

CPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  D04H1/54 ,  Y10S264/26

摘要： A porous non-woven fabric having a good dimensional stability and uniformity is prepared from a web obtained by arranging side-by-side composite fibers alone or a blend thereof with another fibrous material into a web and heat-treating the resulting web at a specified temperature, said composite fibers having few naturally developed crimps and being obtained by stretching unstretched side-by-side composite fibers consisting of a polypropylene component and an olefin polymer component having a specified melting point and a specified melt flow rate.

摘要翻译： 具有良好的尺寸稳定性和均匀性的多孔无纺织物通过将单独的并排复合纤维或将其与另一种纤维材料的共混物排列成网而获得的网来制备， 所述复合纤维具有很少的天然显影卷曲，并且通过拉伸由具有特定熔点和特定熔体流动速率的聚丙烯组分和烯烃聚合物组分组成的未拉伸的并排复合纤维而获得。

公开(公告)号：US4269888A

公开(公告)日：1981-05-26

申请号：US95085

申请日：1979-11-16

申请人： Shozo Ejima ,  Susumu Tomioka ,  Tadao Matsumoto ,  Naruaki Hane

发明人： Shozo Ejima ,  Susumu Tomioka ,  Tadao Matsumoto ,  Naruaki Hane

IPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  D04H1/541 ,  D04H1/04

CPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  D04H1/54 ,  Y10S264/26 ,  Y10T428/2922 ,  Y10T428/2924 ,  Y10T428/2931

摘要： Heat-adhesive side-by-side type composite fibers consisting of a component composed mainly of a crystalline polypropylene and a component composed mainly of an olefin polymer, having few naturally developed crimps and few latent crimpability and superiority in undetachability of the composite components, are produced by using two composite components having a specified relationship of melt flow ratio and by stretching unstretched composite fibers at a specified temperature range.

摘要翻译： 由主要由结晶聚丙烯组成的组分和主要由烯烃聚合物组成的组分组成的热粘合并排型复合纤维，其几乎没有天然显影的卷曲和很少的潜在卷曲性以及复合组分的不可渗透性的优越性。 通过使用具有规定的熔体流动比关系的两个复合部件和通过在规定的温度范围内拉伸未拉伸复合纤维来制造。

公开(公告)号：US4477516A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

申请号：US508223

申请日：1983-06-27

申请人： Taizo Sugihara ,  Yasuhiko Furukawa ,  Susumu Tomioka

发明人： Taizo Sugihara ,  Yasuhiko Furukawa ,  Susumu Tomioka

IPC分类号： B60R13/08 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D04H1/4291 ,  D04H1/544 ,  D02G3/00 ,  D04H1/04

CPC分类号： D21H25/04 ,  D01F8/06 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D21H13/14 ,  D21H5/129 ,  D21H5/202 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931 ,  Y10T442/637 ,  Y10T442/641

摘要： A non-woven fabric of hot-melt-adhesive composite fibers having a specified small weight per unit area and soft feeling is provided which fibers are obtained by forming a fiber aggregate consisting of hot-melt-adhesive composite fibers of a specified fineness, alone, composed of as a first component, a polyethylene resin composition (C) consisting of (A) a straight chain, low density polyethylene and (B) another kind of polyethylene, in a specified proportion, and having a specified density and a specified ratio of its melt indexes after and before spinning, and as a second component, a fiber-formable polymer having a m.p. higher than those of either of the polyethylenes constituting the first component, the first component constituting at least a part of the fiber surface of the composite fibers continuously in the longitudinal direction thereof, or a fiber aggregate of a specified average fineness which is mixed fibers of the composite fibers with other fibers of a specified fineness; and subjecting either one of the fiber aggregates to heat treatment at a specified temperature.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有规定的单位面积重量和柔软感的特定小重量的热熔性复合纤维的无纺布，其中纤维通过形成由特定纤度的单独的热熔粘合复合纤维组成的纤维聚集体 由作为第一成分的由（A）直链，低密度聚乙烯和（B）另一种聚乙烯构成的聚乙烯树脂组合物（C）以规定比例组成，具有规定的密度和规定比例 的纺丝前后的熔融指数，作为第二成分，具有mp的纤维形成性聚合物 高于构成第一成分的任一种聚乙烯的第一成分，构成复合纤维的长度方向的纤维表面的至少一部分的第一成分，或指定平均纤度的纤维集合体， 复合纤维与其他纤维具有规定的细度; 并使纤维集合体中的任一个在特定温度下进行热处理。

公开(公告)号：US4315881A

公开(公告)日：1982-02-16

申请号：US102134

申请日：1979-12-10

申请人： Takayoshi Nakajima ,  Susumu Tomioka

发明人： Takayoshi Nakajima ,  Susumu Tomioka

IPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  B29F3/10

CPC分类号： D01F8/06 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T428/2931

摘要： A process for producing side-by-side type composite fibers made of polypropylene-polyethylene which do not have hardly any crimp nor latent crimpability is provided. In said process, a composite spinning is carried out by melt-extrusion by using, as composite components of side by side type, crystalline polypropylene of an intrinsic viscosity (I.V.) of 1.45.about.2.15 and high density polyethylene of I.V. of 0.85.about.1.05 under a condition satisfying the relationship of 10,500.gtoreq.DX V.gtoreq.5,139 (V: take-up speed (m/min); D: denier of taken up unstretched fibers); and stretching the resulting filaments to 3.about.5 times the original length at a temperature of 90.degree. C. or higher.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种不具有几乎没有卷曲或潜在卷曲性的由聚丙烯 - 聚乙烯制成的并排型复合纤维的方法。 在所述方法中，通过使用特征粘度（I.V.）为1.45差异2.15和I.V.的高密度聚乙烯的结晶聚丙烯作为并列型复合组分，通过熔融挤出进行复合纺丝。 在满足10,500> / = DX V> / = 5,139（V：卷取速度（m / min）的关系的条件下的0.85差值1.05; D：卷取未拉伸纤维的旦数）; 并在90℃或更高的温度下将所得长丝拉伸至原始长度的5倍。

公开(公告)号：US4500384A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-19

申请号：US463074

申请日：1983-02-02

申请人： Susumu Tomioka ,  Masahiko Taniguchi

发明人： Susumu Tomioka ,  Masahiko Taniguchi

IPC分类号： D04H1/4374 ,  D04H1/541 ,  D02G3/00 ,  B32B27/02 ,  D04H1/54 ,  D04H1/56

CPC分类号： D04H1/54 ,  Y10T428/24826 ,  Y10T428/2929 ,  Y10T442/641

摘要： A process for producing a non-woven fabric of hot-melt-adhered composite fibers having a high strength in a small weight thereof and soft feeling is provided, which process comprises forming a web of fiber aggregate consisting of sheath and core type composite fibers alone composed of a first (core) component of a fiber-formable polymer and a second (sheath) component of one kind or more of polymers having a m.p.(s) lower than that of the first by 30.degree. C. or more and also having a specified average thickness, or mixed fibers of the composite fibers with other fibers containing the composite fibers in a specified amount; and heat-treating the web at a temperature lower than the m.p. of the first component and equal to or lower than that of the second, and affords to the second, a specified apparent viscosity as measured at a specified rate to thereby stabilize the form of the web by hot-melt-adhesion of the second.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有高重量的强度和柔软感的热熔粘合复合纤维的无纺织物的方法，该方法包括由单独的鞘和芯型复合纤维形成纤维聚集体网 由可成纤聚合物的第一（芯）组分和一种或多种具有低于30℃或更高的第一（芯）组分的聚合物组成，并且还具有 特定的平均厚度，或复合纤维与含有特定量的复合纤维的其它纤维的混合纤维; 并在低于m.p.的温度下对纸幅进行热处理。 的第一组分，并且等于或低于第二组分，并提供以指定速率测量的指定表观粘度，从而通过第二组分的热熔粘合来稳定纤维网的形状。

公开(公告)号：US4261373A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-14

申请号：US905884

申请日：1978-05-15

申请人： Akimichi Tamaoki ,  Shinichiro Tanaka ,  Susumu Tomioka ,  Kohichi Kunimune

发明人： Akimichi Tamaoki ,  Shinichiro Tanaka ,  Susumu Tomioka ,  Kohichi Kunimune

IPC分类号： A24D3/08 ,  D04H1/4382 ,  D04H1/541 ,  A24C5/50

CPC分类号： A24D3/08

摘要： Molding tobacco filters having a variety of cross-sections which are practically useful in providing various preferable effects such as improvement in pressure drop, balanced adsorption of smoke component or the like, are provided according to a method which is characterized in forming fiber bundles of composite fibers consisting of a first and a second component by themselves, or a mixture of at least 20% by weight (based upon the total fiber mixture) of said composite fibers and another kind of fibers so as to give a variety of cross-sections to said fiber bundles, and subjecting said fiber bundles to heat-treatment at a temperature lower than the melting point of the first component but higher than the melting point of the second component to stabilize the structure by the self-adhesion of the second component; the first component of a fiber forming polymer and the second component consisting of one or more kinds of polymer having a melting point lower than that of the first component by 10.degree. C. or more, being disposed in side-by-side or sheath and core relationship so as to give a circumferential ratio of 50.about.100% of the fiber cross-section.

摘要翻译： 提供具有各种横截面的成型烟草过滤器，其特征在于形成复合材料纤维束的方法，其实际上可用于提供各种优选的效果，例如压降的改善，烟雾成分的平衡吸附等。 由第一和第二组分本身组成的纤维，或由所述复合纤维和另一种纤维组成的至少20重量％（基于总纤维混合物）的混合物，以便产生各种横截面 所述纤维束，并且在低于第一组分的熔点但高于第二组分的熔点的温度下对所述纤维束进行热处理，以通过第二组分的自粘合使结构稳定; 纤维形成聚合物的第一组分和由熔点比第一组分低10℃或更高的一种或多种聚合物组成的第二组分并排设置在并排或鞘中， 使得纤维横截面的圆周比为50％的100％。

公开(公告)号：US4722857A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-02

申请号：US21353

申请日：1987-03-03

申请人： Susumu Tomioka ,  Shozo Sone

发明人： Susumu Tomioka ,  Shozo Sone

IPC分类号： D04H5/06 ,  D04H1/04

CPC分类号： D04H5/06 ,  Y10T428/24124 ,  Y10T428/24826

摘要： The present invention provides a reinforced non-woven fabric comprising a web containing at least 15% by weight of composite fiber composed of a low-melting component and a high-melting component, the low-melting component forming at least a part of the external fiber surface, first reinforcing fibers arranged obliquely to the lengthwise direction of the web, and second reinforcing fibers crossed with the first reinforcing fibers for symmetric arrangement relative to the lengthwise direction of the web, the first and second reinforcing fibers containing at least 15% by weight of hot-melt-adhesive fiber hot-melt-adhered in the heat treatment conducted for forming the non-woven fabric at a temperature between the melting point of the high-melting component and that of the low-melting component of the hot-melt-adhesive composite fiber. The first and second reinforcing fibers, these fibers and the web and the fibers constituting the web are bonded to each other by heat fusion and the reinforcing texture having a diamond pattern constituted by the first and second reinforcing fibers is at least partly embedded in the non-woven fabric.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种增强无纺布，其包括含有至少15重量％的由低熔点组分和高熔点组分组成的复合纤维的网，所述低熔点组分形成至少部分外部 纤维表面，沿着幅材的长度方向倾斜布置的第一增强纤维和与第一增强纤维交叉的第二增强纤维，用于相对于幅材的长度方向对称地布置，第一和第二增强纤维含有至少15％ 在用于形成无纺布的热处理中，在高熔点成分的熔点与热熔粘合剂的低熔点成分的熔点之间的温度下热熔粘合的热熔粘合纤维的重量， 熔融粘合复合纤维。 第一和第二增强纤维，这些纤维和纤维网和构成纤维网的纤维通过热熔合彼此粘合，具有由第一和第二增强纤维构成的金刚石图案的增强织构至少部分地嵌入非织造织物中， 编织物。

公开(公告)号：US4173504A

公开(公告)日：1979-11-06

申请号：US864357

申请日：1977-12-27

申请人： Susumu Tomioka ,  Kohichi Kunimune

发明人： Susumu Tomioka ,  Kohichi Kunimune

IPC分类号： A24D3/08 ,  B01D39/16 ,  D04H1/54 ,  A24C5/50

CPC分类号： D04H1/54 ,  A24D3/08 ,  B01D39/163

摘要： Tobacco filters having uniform hardness and small pressure drop which give uniform flow of smoke can be obtained by forming bundles of fibers consisting of 20-100% by weight of composite fibers based upon the total amount of mixed fibers of said composite fibers and 80-0% of other fibers, subjecting said composite fibers to heat treatment at a temperature lower than the melting point of the first component and higher than the melting point of the second component and stabilizing said fiber bundles by the self adhesion of the second component, said composite fibers having side-by-side or sheath and core arrangement of the first component consisting mainly of crystalline polypropylene or propylene copolymer mainly of propylene and the second component consisting of (1) an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 0.5-18 mol % of the total monomers, (2) a saponification product thereof or (3) a mixed polymer of any of the foregoing members (1) and (2) and polyethylene having the total content of vinyl acetate and vinyl alcohol component of 0.5 mol % or more based upon the total monomer content of the mixed polymer; said second component having a circumferential ratio of 60- 100% of the fiber cross-section.

摘要翻译： 基于所述复合纤维的混合纤维的总量和80-0.0的复合纤维的总量，通过形成由20-100重量％的复合纤维组成的纤维束，可以获得具有均匀硬度和小压降的烟草过滤器，其产生均匀的烟雾流 ％的其它纤维，使所述复合纤维在低于第一组分的熔点的温度下进行热处理，并且高于第二组分的熔点，并通过第二组分的自粘合使所述纤维束稳定，所述复合材料 具有主要由丙烯的结晶聚丙烯或丙烯共聚物组成的第一组分的并列或鞘和芯排列的纤维和由（1）乙酸乙烯酯含量为0.5-的乙烯 - 乙酸乙烯酯共聚物组成的第二组分， 总单体的18摩尔％，（2）皂化产物或（3）前述成分（1）和（2）中任何一种的混合聚合物和聚乙二醇 基于混合聚合物的总单体含量，乙烯基乙酸酯和乙烯醇组分的总含量为0.5mol％或更多的烯烃; 所述第二部件具有纤维横截面的60-100％的圆周比。

公开(公告)号：US4146433A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-27

申请号：US855612

申请日：1977-11-29

申请人： Gohta Masuda ,  Susumu Tomioka

发明人： Gohta Masuda ,  Susumu Tomioka

IPC分类号： G01N33/15 ,  C12M1/34 ,  C12Q1/18 ,  C12K1/04

CPC分类号： C12M23/10 ,  C12M33/04 ,  C12Q1/18 ,  Y10S435/849 ,  Y10S435/852 ,  Y10S435/883

摘要： A novel and time saving method for assessing bactericidal activities of antibiotics on agar plates is described. Minimal inhibiting concentrations (MIC) are determined by the agar dilution method. An antibiotic inactivating enzyme solution is sprayed onto the plates to inactivate the antibiotic. After further incubation, the minimal concentration at which no visible growth occurred on the plates is determined and is defined as minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC).

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于评估琼脂平板上抗生素杀菌活性的新颖而省时的方法。 最小抑制浓度（MIC）通过琼脂稀释法测定。 将抗生素灭活酶溶液喷洒在平板上以灭活抗生素。 进一步培养后，确定板上无可见生长发生的最小浓度，定义为最小杀菌浓度（MBC）。