摘要:
Disclosed are an organic electroluminescence device having at least a light emitting layer between the electrodes consisting of one pair of an anode and a cathode, at least one of which electrodes is transparent or semi-transparent, wherein said light emitting layer comprises a polymeric fluorescent substance which emits a fluorescence in a solid state, is soluble in solvents and comprises at least one kind of repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) and at last one kind of repeating unit represented by the following formula (2) with the number of the formula (1) repeating units being 2-50% of the total number of all the repeating units:--Ar.sub.1 -- (1)--Ar.sub.2 -- (2)wherein Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are each a bifunctional group forming a carbon--carbon bond with each of two adjacent groups, in the chemical structure of Ar.sub.1, the number of the consecutive atoms present in the shortest path between the two carbon atoms bonding to said two adjacent groups is 1, 3 or 5, and in the chemical structure of Ar.sub.2, the total number of the carbon and nitrogen atoms present in the shortest path between the two carbon atoms bonding to said two adjacent groups is an even number, and a novel polymeric fluorescent substance used in the above device.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescence device having at least a light emitting layer between the electrodes consisting of one pair of an anode and a cathode, at least one of which electrodes is transparent or semi-transparent, wherein said light emitting layer comprises a polymeric fluorescent substance which emits a fluorescence in a solid state, is soluble in solvents and comprises at least one kind of repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) and at least one kind of repeating unit represented by the following formula (2) with the number of the formula (1) repeating units being 2-50% of the total number of all the repeating units: --Ar.sub.1 -- (1) --Ar.sub.2 -- (2) wherein Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are each a bifunctional group forming a carbon--carbon bond with each of two adjacent groups, in the chemical structure of Ar.sub.1, the number of the consecutive atoms present in the shortest path between the two carbon atoms bonding to said two adjacent groups is 1, 3 or 5, and in the chemical structure of Ar.sub.2, the total number of the carbon and nitrogen atoms present in the shortest path between the two carbon atoms bonding to said two adjacent groups is an even number, and a novel polymeric fluorescent substance used in the above device.
摘要:
A polymer light emitting device at least having a light emitting layer containing a polymeric fluorescent substance and a charge transporting layer, wherein said polymeric fluorescent substance contains one or more kind of repeating units represented by the following formula (1), —Ar1—CR1═CR2— (1) and said charge transporting layer contains an organic compound satisfying the following conditions 1 and 2 in an amount of from 1 to 70% by weight EOX2−0.15≦EOX1≦EOX2+0.10 (condition 1) &lgr;edge2−30≦&lgr;edge1≦&lgr;edge2+20 (condition 2) (wherein EOX1 and &lgr;edge1 respectively represent an electrochemically determined oxidation potential and an absorption edge wavelength of an absorption spectrum of said organic compound; EOX2 and &lgr;edge2 respectively represent an electrochemically determined oxidation potential and an absorption edge wavelength of an absorption spectrum of said polymeric fluorescent substance used in said light emitting layer; and the unit in the condition 1 is V and the unit in the condition 2 is nm). The polymer light emitting device has a long and excellent stability on driving.
摘要:
Disclosed in this specification is a polymeric fluorescent substance which emits a fluorescence in a solid state, contains at least one kind of repeating unit represented by the following formula (1) with the amount of the formula (1) repeating units being at least 50 mole % based on the total repeating units, and has a polystyrene-reduced number-average molecular weight of 10.sup.3 -10.sup.7, characterized in that it has a monofunctional group represented by the following formula (2) at at least one terminal of the molecule: --Ar.sub.1 --CR.sub.1 .dbd.CR.sub.2 -- (1) �wherein Ar.sub.1 is an arylene group or a heterocyclic compound group having 4-20 carbon atoms taking part in conjugated bonds; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each are independently a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6-20 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic compound group of 4-20 carbon atoms and a cyano group!; --CR.sub.3 .dbd.CR.sub.4 --Ar.sub.2 ( 2) �wherein Ar.sub.2 is an aryl group or a heterocyclic compound group having 4-50 carbon atoms taking part in conjugated bonds; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each are independently a group selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1-20 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6-20 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic compound group of 4-20 carbon atoms and a cyano group!.
摘要:
A polymeric fluorescent substance which is soluble, has a number-average molecular weight of 10.sup.3 -10.sup.7 and contains three different repeating units --Ar--CH.dbd.CH--, wherein Ar is a arylene group having 6-20 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic compound group having 4-20 carbon atoms or a divalent group --Ar.sub.1 --X.sub.1 --R--X.sub.2,--Ar.sub.2. At least one of the repeating units has at least one substituent selected from alkyl, alkoxy and alkylthio groups having 2-22 carbon atoms, aryl and aryloxy groups having 6-60 carbon atoms and heterocyclic compound groups having 4-60 carbon atoms. Ar.sub.1 and Ar.sub.2 are each an arylene group having 6-20 carbon atoms or a heterocyclic compound group having 4-20 carbon atoms and may contain at least one substituent selected from alkyl, alkoxyl and alkylthio groups having 2-22 carbon atoms, aryl and aryloxy groups having 6-60 carbon atoms and heterocyclic compound groups having 4-60 carbon atoms. R is a hydrocarbon or heterocyclic compound group having 1-22 carbon atoms. X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 independently represent --O--, --S--, --COO-- or --OCO--.
摘要翻译:可溶的聚合物荧光物质的数均分子量为103-107,含有三个不同的重复单元-Ar-CH = CH-,其中Ar为具有6-20个碳原子的亚芳基,杂环化合物基 具有4-20个碳原子或二价基团-Ar1-X1-R-X2,-Ar2。 至少一个重复单元具有至少一个选自具有2-22个碳原子的烷基,烷氧基和烷硫基,具有6-60个碳原子的芳基和芳氧基以及具有4-60个碳原子的杂环化合物基团的取代基。 Ar 1和Ar 2各自为具有6-20个碳原子的亚芳基或具有4-20个碳原子的杂环化合物基团,并且可以含有至少一个选自具有2-22个碳原子的烷基,烷氧基和烷硫基的取代基,芳基和芳氧基 具有6-60个碳原子的基团和具有4-60个碳原子的杂环化合物基团。 R是具有1-22个碳原子的烃或杂环化合物基团。 X1和X2独立地表示-O - , - S - , - COO-或-OCO-。
摘要:
A polymeric fluorescent substance which is soluble in solvents, has a number average molecular weight of 10.sup.3 to 10.sup.7 and contains, as main constituents, three different repeating units A, B and C selected from various repeating units in specified ratios according to their optical absorption edge wavelengths.
摘要:
A polymeric fluorescent substance having visible fluorescence in a solid state and a polystyrene-reduced number-average molecular weight of 103 to 107, which contains at least one repeating unit represented by the following formula (1), —Ar1—CR1═CR2— (1) wherein the sum of the repeating unit is from 10 to 100 mol % of the total number of the repeating units, Ar1 represents an arylene group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms taking part in conjugated bonds and containing at least one substituent represented by the following formula (2) as a nuclear substituent, or a heterocyclic compound group, having 4 to 20 carbon atoms taking part in conjugated bonds, and containing at least one substituent represented by the following formula (2) as a nuclear substituent; and R1 and R2 independently represent a group selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, a heterocyclic compound group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and a cyano group, —(X)m—(CH2)n—Ar2 (2) wherein Ar2 represents a group selected from the group consisting of an aryl group and having 4 to 20 carbon atoms taking part in conjugated bonds, a heterocyclic compound group, having 4 to 20 carbon atoms taking part in the conjugated bonds, and an aliphatic cyclic hydrocarbon compound group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms constituting the ring; X represents O or S; m represents 0 or 1; and n represents an integer of 2 to 10. The polymeric fluorescent substance is excellent as a material for organic EL devices because of strong fluorescence and good thermal stability. Furthermore, an organic EL device using the polymeric fluorescent substance can be preferably used as a flat light source for back light or a device such as a flat panel display and the like because it is easily produced and exhibits excellent light emitting characteristics and a heat resistance.
摘要:
Disclosed is an organic electroluminescence device having a light emitting layer or a light emitting layer and a charge transport layer disposed between a pair of electrodes at least one of which is transparent or semi-transparent, the light emitting layer comprising a conjugated polymer having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1): --Ar.sub.1 --CH.dbd.CH-- (1) where Ar.sub.1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or a nuclear-substituted group in which the aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted by one or two selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 22 carbon atoms. According to the present invention, the use of a polymer intermediate of the conjugated polymer or the conjugated polymer soluble to a solvent as a light emitting material, a charge transport material or a buffer layer to an electrode enables an EL device having a large area to be easily made.
摘要:
Disclosed is an organic electroluminescence device having a light emitting layer or a light emitting layer and a charge transport layer disposed between a pair of electrodes at least one of which is transparent or semi-transparent, the light emitting layer comprising a conjugated polymer having a repeating unit represented by the general formula (1):--Ar.sub.1 --CH.dbd.CH-- (1)where Ar.sub.1 represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms or a nuclear-substituted group in which the aromatic hydrocarbon group is substituted by one or two selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 22 carbon atoms and alkoxy groups having 1 to 22 carbon atoms. According to the present invention, the use of a polymer intermediate of the conjugated polymer or the conjugated polymer soluble to a solvent as a light emitting material, a charge transport material or a buffer layer to an electrode enables an EL device having a large area to be easily made.
摘要:
Provided is a polymer comprising a repeating unit represented by formula (1), wherein, A1 represents a divalent group in which the bond distance ratio (bond distance of C(α)-A1/bond distance of C(α)-C(β)) is 1.10 or more; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6, each independently represent a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, alkyloxy group, aryloxy group, arylalkyloxy group, etc. The polymer is useful as a light-emitting material, a charge transporting material, etc.