Starter device for internal combustion engines
    1.
    发明授权
    Starter device for internal combustion engines 失效
    内燃机起动装置

    公开(公告)号:US4926705A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-22

    申请号:US253643

    申请日:1988-10-05

    IPC分类号: F02N15/06

    摘要: A starter device for an internal combustion engine comprises an output shaft driven by a motor, and a hollow cylindrical assembly disposed coaxially around and axially slidably on the output shaft, which assembly includes a hollow shaft splined to the output shaft, and a hollow cylinder disposed at the front side of the hollow shaft and coupled thereto through an overrunning clutch which transmits a rotational force in one rotational direction. Integrally formed at the front end of the hollow cylinder is a pinion which is placed into driving engagement with a ring gear of the associated engine when the axially slidable assembly is slid to a front position by a shift lever which urges the clutch to move in the axial direction. According to one aspect of the present invention, an annular sealing member is interposed between the hollow cylinder and the output shaft at an axial position in front of the sleeve bearing which rotatably supports the hollow shaft around the output shaft. According to another aspect, the outer circumferential surface of the output shaft is provided with an organic coating, which is formed of a resin such as a fluorocarbon resin or an epoxy resin, along an axial length which is situated in front of the sleeve bearing of the hollow cylinder when the hollow cylinder is at the front position. The resin-coated portion of the output shaft includes at least the portion which projects from the front end of the hollow cylinder when the hollow cylinder is at the rear position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的起动装置包括由马达驱动的输出轴和同轴地设置在输出轴上并且可轴向滑动地设置在输出轴上的中空圆柱形组件,该组件包括花键连接到输出轴的中空轴和设置在中空圆柱体 在空心轴的前侧,并通过在一个旋转方向上传递旋转力的超越离合器而与其连接。 整体地形成在中空圆柱体的前端处的是一个小齿轮,该小齿轮被放置成与相关发动机的齿圈驱动接合,当轴向滑动组件通过换档杆滑动到前部位置时,该换挡杆促使离合器在 轴向。 根据本发明的一个方面,环形密封件介于中空圆柱体和输出轴之间的轴向位置处,该轴向位置可旋转地支撑围绕输出轴的空心轴。 根据另一方面,输出轴的外周面沿着轴向长度设置有由诸如氟碳树脂或环氧树脂的树脂形成的有机涂层,所述轴向长度位于所述轴承的轴承的前方 当中空圆柱体处于前部位置时的中空圆柱体。 输出轴的树脂涂覆部分至少包括当中空圆柱体处于后部位置时从中空圆筒的前端突出的部分。

    Engine starter
    2.
    发明授权
    Engine starter 失效
    发动机起动器

    公开(公告)号:US4900945A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-13

    申请号:US254937

    申请日:1988-09-01

    摘要: An engine starter comprises a hollow armature rotary shaft having a plurality of cam surfaces of an over-running clutch mechanism and having at one end a reduced-diameter portion on which a sleeve member is press fit and at the other end a stopper. The sleeve member has a rolled portion on its outer circumference on which an armature core is secured by press fit so that the armature core is firmly held by the sleeve member and the stopper on the armature rotary shaft. The armature rotary shaft may have a polygonal cross-sectional outer configuration so that the armature core can be firmly press-fit onto polygonal armature rotary shaft. A method for concurrently brazing and magnetically annealing the armature core comprises heating the armature assembly between 780.degree. C. and 850.degree. C.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00097 Sec。 371日期:1988年9月1日 102(e)1988年9月1日PCT PCT日期:1988年2月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 05864 日本1988年8月11日。发动机起动器包括中空电枢旋转轴,其具有多个凸轮表面的超行程离合器机构,并且其一端具有缩径部分,套筒部件压配在该直径部分上, 另一端塞子。 套筒构件在其外圆周上具有卷绕部分,通过压配合固定电枢芯,使得电枢芯由套筒构件和止动器牢固地保持在电枢旋转轴上。 电枢旋转轴可以具有多边形横截面外部构造,使得电枢芯可以牢固地压配合到多边形电枢旋转轴上。 用于同时钎焊和磁退火电枢芯的方法包括在780℃和850℃之间加热电枢组件。

    Disk commutator starter with one-piece cup-shaped case
    3.
    发明授权
    Disk commutator starter with one-piece cup-shaped case 失效
    盘式换向器起动器,带有一体式杯形外壳

    公开(公告)号:US4868442A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US166513

    申请日:1988-03-09

    摘要: A starter used to start an engine of a vehicle includes an electric motor generating rotational force. The motor has an integrally formed cup-shaped casing one end of which is open, an armature disposed within the casing, a disk (or face) type commutator supported on a rotary shaft of the armature, and brush means having brushes pressed against a brush slide contact surface of the disk type commutator and a brush supporting member made of a resin material which retains the brushes axially slidably and which is rigidly secured to the closed end wall of the casing. Since the starter employs a disk type commutator, it is possible to accommodate the brushes in the brush supporting member together with the associated springs in one unit. Accordingly, the structure is simplified and the number of required parts is reduced considerably. Thus, assembly is extremely easy.

    摘要翻译: 用于启动车辆的发动机的起动器包括产生旋转力的电动机。 电动机具有一体形成的杯形壳体,其一端是开口的,设置在壳体内的电枢,支撑在电枢的旋转轴上的盘(或面)型换向器,以及具有刷子压在刷子上的刷子 盘式换向器的滑动接触面和由树脂材料制成的刷支撑构件,其保持电刷轴向可滑动并且刚性地固定到壳体的封闭端壁。 由于启动器采用盘式换向器,所以可以将电刷支撑构件中的刷子与相关联的弹簧一起容纳在一个单元中。 因此,简化了结构,显着减少了所需部件的数量。 因此,组装非常容易。

    Coaxial type engine starter with hollow armature shaft
    4.
    发明授权
    Coaxial type engine starter with hollow armature shaft 失效
    同轴式发动机起动器,带中空电枢轴

    公开(公告)号:US4978874A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-18

    申请号:US249174

    申请日:1988-08-15

    IPC分类号: F02N15/04 F02N15/06

    CPC分类号: F02N15/046 F02N15/066

    摘要: An engine starter comprising a motor having a tubular armature rotation shaft, a rotation output shaft arranged on one axial end of the motor and on the coaxial line with the armature rotation shaft and axially slidably supported, a clutch mechanism for transmitting the turning force of the armature rotation shaft to the rotation output shaft and an electromagnetic switch which not only has a shifting member, by means of an electromagnetic force, to push the rotation output shaft in the axial direction to slidably move it, but which brings movable contacts in touch with fixed contacts, thereby to supply power to the motor. The rear part of the rotation output shaft and the front part of the shifting member inserted into the armature rotation shaft tube from opposite directions, the shifting member of the electromagnetic switch, armature rotation shaft and the rotation output shaft are coaxial. For making the whole length of the starter compact in coaxially arranging these parts, a composition preventing invasion of dust into the contact chamber of the electromagnetic switch is adapted. For providing such a compact composition, restrictions are made on the position of the spring as a means for restoring the rotation shaft to its former position after the engine has started.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP87 / 00792 Sec。 371日期1988年8月15日 102(e)日期1988年8月15日PCT提交1987年10月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 02946 日本1988年4月21日。一种发动机起动器,包括具有管状电枢旋转轴的电动机,设置在电动机的一个轴向端部上的旋转输出轴和与电枢旋转轴同轴的轴向可滑动地支撑的离合器机构 为了将电枢旋转轴的转动力传递到旋转输出轴,以及不仅具有变速构件的电磁开关,通过电磁力将旋转输出轴沿轴向推动以使其可滑动地移动,但是 这使得可动触点与固定触点接触,从而向马达供电。 旋转输出轴的后部和从相反方向插入到电枢旋转轴管中的换档构件的前部,电磁开关的移动构件,电枢旋转轴和旋转输出轴是同轴的。 为了使起动器的整个长度同轴地布置在这些部件中,可以防止灰尘侵入到电磁开关的接触室中。 为了提供这种紧凑的组合物,作为用于在发动机起动之后将旋转轴恢复到其前一位置的装置,限制了弹簧的位置。

    Starter
    5.
    发明授权
    Starter 失效
    起动机

    公开(公告)号:US4886306A

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-12

    申请号:US265379

    申请日:1988-10-31

    IPC分类号: F02N15/06 F02N11/00

    CPC分类号: F02N15/06 Y10T74/131

    摘要: A starter includes a movable pinion cylinder mounted on a rotary output shaft so that the movable pinion cylinder is slidable on the rotary output shaft a by predetermined distance together with an overrunning clutch. The movable pinion cylinder has the front end portion formed into a pinion which is engaged with an engine ring gear, and the rear end portion formed into a clutch inner forming a part of the overrunning clutch. The starter further includes a cylindrical cap connected to the front end of the rotary output shaft to cover the front end portion of the rotary output shaft, a protrusion extended from the center of the end face of the cap toward the end face of the rotary output shaft, the protrusion having an air hole extended along the axial line thereof, and a hole formed in the end face of the rotary output shaft at the center to receive the protrusion.

    摘要翻译: 启动器包括安装在旋转输出轴上的可动小齿轮缸,使得可动小齿轮气缸能够与超越离合器一起在旋转输出轴a上滑动预定距离。 可动齿轮气缸的前端部形成为与发动机齿圈接合的小齿轮,后端部形成为形成超速离合器的一部分的离合器内部。 起动器还包括连接到旋转输出轴的前端以覆盖旋转输出轴的前端部的圆柱形帽,从帽的端面的中心朝向旋转输出的端面延伸的突起 所述突起具有沿着其轴线延伸的空气孔,以及形成在所述旋转输出轴的端部的中心处的孔,以接收所述突起。

    Dc motor for automotive engine starter
    6.
    发明授权
    Dc motor for automotive engine starter 失效
    Dc电机用于汽车发动机起动器

    公开(公告)号:US5019739A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US403520

    申请日:1989-09-06

    IPC分类号: F02N15/04 F02N15/06

    CPC分类号: F02N15/066 F02N15/046

    摘要: An engine starter includes a motor having a tubular armature rotation shaft, and a rotation output shaft arranged on one axial end side of the motor coaxially therewith to be axially slidably supported. A clutch mechanism is included for transmitting torque from the armature rotation shaft to a rotation output shaft and an electromagnetic switch which has a shifting member to push the aforementioned rotation output shaft by an electromagnetic force in the axial direction to slidably move it. The switch also brings movable contacts in touch with fixed contacts to supply power to the aforementioned motor. A rear part of the rotation output shaft and the front part of the shifting member are inserted into the armature rotation shaft tube from opposite directions. The shifting member of the electromagnetic switch, the armature rotation shaft and the rotation output shaft are all coaxially arranged to reduce the length of the starter. The coaxial arrangement is highly effective in preventing invasion of dust into the contact chamber of the electromagnetic switch. To ensure a compact size for the starter a compact spring is provided for restoring the rotation shaft to a rest position after the engine has started.

    摘要翻译: 发动机起动器包括具有管状电枢旋转轴的电动机和与其同轴地配置在电动机的一个轴向端侧的旋转输出轴,以轴向可滑动地支撑。 包括用于将转矩从电枢旋转轴传递到旋转输出轴的离合器机构和具有移动部件的电磁开关,该变速部件通过沿轴向的电磁力推动上述旋转输出轴以使其可滑动地移动。 该开关还带有与固定触点接触的可动触点,以向上述电动机供电。 旋转输出轴的后部和变速部件的前部从相反的方向插入到电枢旋转轴管中。 电磁开关的转换构件,电枢旋转轴和旋转输出轴都同轴布置以减小起动器的长度。 同轴布置在防止灰尘侵入电磁开关的接触室方面非常有效。 为了确保起动器的紧凑尺寸,提供了紧凑的弹簧,用于在发动机起动之后将旋转轴恢复到静止位置。

    Pinion shifting mechanism of an engine starter
    7.
    发明授权
    Pinion shifting mechanism of an engine starter 失效
    发动机起动器的小齿轮换档机构

    公开(公告)号:US5012686A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-07

    申请号:US389725

    申请日:1989-08-04

    IPC分类号: F02N15/06

    摘要: A pinion shifting mechanism of an automotive engine starter is disclosed in which the pivot support 5c of the shift lever 5 on which it turns is supported at its rear side by a resilient support means 32 instead of a rigid support surface. The shift lever operatively coupling the plunger 7 of the electromagnetic switch 4 with the pinion assembly is coupled to the plunger via an engager member 15 slidably disposed in the cylindrical bore formed in the plunger. The engager member is urged backward with respect to the plunger by a helical spring 17 disposed around the engager within the bore of the plunger. When the plunger is attracted from the initial front position toward the stationary core 8 of the electromagnetic switch, the resilient support means yields first to allow a backward translation of the pivot support of the shift lever; the spring urging the engager yields only afterwards. In another aspect, the rear as well as the front side of the pivot support of the shift lever is supported by a rigid support surface; however, the two support surfaces are disposed in such a manner that a gap 51 is formed between the rear side of the pivot support of the shift lever and the forward directed support surface 23 when the plunger is at the front position.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种汽车发动机起动器的小齿轮变速机构,其中转向杆5的转动杆5的枢转支撑件5c在其后侧由弹性支撑装置32而不是刚性支撑表面支撑。 将电磁开关4的柱塞7与小齿轮组件可操作地连接的变速杆通过可滑动地设置在形成在柱塞中的圆柱形孔中的接合构件15联接到柱塞。 接合构件相对于柱塞通过设置在柱塞的孔内的接合器周围的螺旋弹簧17向后推动。 当柱塞从初始前部位置朝向电磁开关的固定铁芯8吸引时,弹性支撑装置首先产生以允许变速杆的枢转支撑件的向后平移; 春天的催促只有后来才产生。 在另一方面,变速杆的枢轴支撑件的后侧以及前侧由刚性支撑表面支撑; 然而,两个支撑表面设置成使得当柱塞处于前部位置时,间隙51形成在变速杆的枢转支撑件的后侧和前向支撑表面23之间。

    Starting electric motor
    8.
    发明授权
    Starting electric motor 失效
    启动电动机

    公开(公告)号:US4855610A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-08

    申请号:US229527

    申请日:1988-08-08

    IPC分类号: F02N15/06

    CPC分类号: F02N15/06 Y10T74/132

    摘要: In a starting electric motor comprising: a movable pinion cylinder slidably mounted on the extension of the output shaft of the motor, the movable pinion cylinder having the front end portion formed into a pinion part, the rear end portion formed into a clutch inner part of an overrunning clutch, and the middle portion formed into a slidably supporting surface held by a first bearing fitted in the front frame, the shaft extension being supported by the front frame through the movable pinion cylinder, the movable pinion cylinder is slidably and rotatably supported on the shaft extension by a second bearing fixedly fitted in an inner cylindrical wall which is extended in the movable pinion cylinder from the clutch inner part to the middle portion with a gap relatively large between the inner cylindrical wall and the shaft extension.

    Coaxial engine starter with hollow shaft clutch
    9.
    发明授权
    Coaxial engine starter with hollow shaft clutch 失效
    同轴发动机起动器与空心轴离合器

    公开(公告)号:US4853570A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-01

    申请号:US146924

    申请日:1988-01-22

    IPC分类号: F02N15/06

    CPC分类号: F02N15/066

    摘要: An engine starter includes an electric motor having a hollow rotary shaft for causing a turning force to start an engine, a hollow inner clutch rotatably supported in the hollow rotary shaft through a one-way clutch, a pinion shaft provided with a pinion which is engaged with a ring gear of the engine, a spline-fitted in the hollow inner clutch to move in the axial direction thereof, an electromagnetic switch attached to one end of the electric motor for turning on or off the electric motor, and a moving body which moves in conjunction with the electromagnetic switch to move the pinion shaft in the axial direction thereof to engage the pinion with the ring gear.

    Coaxial starter
    10.
    发明授权
    Coaxial starter 失效
    同轴起动器

    公开(公告)号:US5208482A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US936866

    申请日:1992-08-31

    申请人: Shuzoo Isozumi

    发明人: Shuzoo Isozumi

    IPC分类号: F02N11/00 F02N15/06 H02K23/04

    摘要: A coaxial starter comprises an electric motor housed in a cylindrical yoke, a clutch mechanism for transmitting rotational force of the electric motor to an output shaft disposed on the same axis as an armature shaft of the electric motor, and a front bracket for supporting the output shaft. The yoke of the electric motor is formed of a metal sheet integrally with the front bracket through drawing.

    摘要翻译: 同轴起动器包括容纳在圆柱形磁轭中的电动机,用于将电动机的旋转力传递到与电动机的电枢轴设置在同一轴线上的输出轴的离合器机构,以及用于支撑输出 轴。 电动机的轭由与前支架一体地通过拉拔成形的金属板形成。