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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5865980A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US883061
申请日：1997-06-26
摘要： An inert electrode material is made by reacting at an elevated temperature a mixture preferably comprising iron oxide, at least one other metal oxide, copper and silver. The reaction produces a material having ceramic phase portions and alloy phase portions, wherein the alloy phase portions have copper-rich interior portions and silver-rich exterior portions. Inert anodes made with a reaction mixture containing copper and silver have lower wear rates than inert anodes made with copper and no silver.
摘要翻译： 通过在升高的温度下使优选包含氧化铁，至少一种其它金属氧化物，铜和银的混合物反应制成惰性电极材料。 反应产生具有陶瓷相部分和合金相部分的材料，其中合金相部分具有富含铜的内部部分和富含银的外部部分。 用含有铜和银的反应混合物制成的惰性阳极比用铜和不含银制成的惰性阳极具有较低的磨损率。
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公开(公告)号：US06332969B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09621728
申请日：2000-07-24
IPC分类号： C25B102
CPC分类号： C25C3/12 , B22F1/025 , B22F2998/00 , C22C29/12 , C25C7/02 , C25C7/025 , C22C1/0466 , C22C1/0491
摘要： A cermet composite material is made by treating at an elevated temperature a mixture comprising a compound of iron and a compound of at least one other metal, together with an alloy or mixture of copper and a noble metal. The alloy or mixture preferably comprises particles having an interior portion containing more copper than noble metal and an exterior portion containing more noble metal than copper. The noble metal is preferably silver. The cermet composite material preferably includes alloy phase portions and a ceramic phase portion. At least part of the ceramic phase portion preferably has a spinel structure.
摘要翻译： 通过在升高的温度下处理包含铁化合物和至少一种其它金属的化合物的混合物以及铜和贵金属的合金或混合物来制备金属陶瓷复合材料。 合金或混合物优选包括具有比贵金属含有更多铜的内部部分和比铜更贵贵金属的外部部分的颗粒。 贵金属优选为银。 金属陶瓷复合材料优选包括合金相部分和陶瓷相部分。 陶瓷相部分的至少一部分优选具有尖晶石结构。
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公开(公告)号：US6126799A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US241518
申请日：1999-02-01
摘要： A cermet composite material is made by treating at an elevated temperature a mixture comprising a compound of iron and a compound of at least one other metal, together with an alloy or mixture of copper and a noble metal. The alloy or mixture preferably comprises particles having an interior portion containing more copper than noble metal and an exterior portion containing more noble metal than copper. The noble metal is preferably silver. The cermet composite material preferably includes alloy phase portions and a ceramic phase portion. At least part of the ceramic phase portion preferably has a spinel structure.
摘要翻译： 通过在升高的温度下处理包含铁化合物和至少一种其它金属的化合物的混合物以及铜和贵金属的合金或混合物来制备金属陶瓷复合材料。 合金或混合物优选包括具有比贵金属含有更多铜的内部部分和比铜更贵贵金属的外部部分的颗粒。 贵金属优选为银。 金属陶瓷复合材料优选包括合金相部分和陶瓷相部分。 陶瓷相部分的至少一部分优选具有尖晶石结构。
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公开(公告)号：US4500406A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-19
申请号：US560602
申请日：1983-12-12
申请人： John D. Weyand , Robert W. Woods , David H. DeYoung , Siba P. Ray
发明人： John D. Weyand , Robert W. Woods , David H. DeYoung , Siba P. Ray
CPC分类号： C25C7/025 , C25C3/12 , B29C2043/3628 , Y10T428/12021
摘要： An inert electrode connection is disclosed wherein a layer of inert electrode material is bonded to a layer of conductive material by providing at least one intermediate layer of material therebetween comprising a predetermined ratio of inert material to conductive material. In a preferred embodiment, the connection is formed by placing in a die a layer of powdered inert material, at least one layer of a mixture of powdered inert material and conductive material, and a layer of powdered conductive material. The connection is then formed by pressing the material at 15,000-20,000 psi to form a powder compact and then densifying the powder compact in an inert or reducing atmosphere at a temperature of 1200.degree.-1500.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种惰性电极连接，其中惰性电极材料层通过在其间提供至少一个中间材料层与惰性材料与导电材料的比例相结合而与导电材料层接合。 在优选实施例中，连接是通过将粉末状惰性材料层，至少一层粉状惰性材料和导电材料的混合物层和粉末状导电材料层放置在模具中而形成的。 然后通过在15,000-20,000磅/平方英寸压制材料形成连接以形成粉末压块，然后在惰性或还原性气氛中在1200-150℃的温度下致密化粉末压块。
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公开(公告)号：US5794112A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-11
申请号：US883060
申请日：1997-06-26
申请人： Siba P. Ray , Robert W. Woods
发明人： Siba P. Ray , Robert W. Woods
CPC分类号： B22F1/0059 , C22C1/058 , C22C29/12 , C25C3/12 , C25C7/025 , B22F2999/00
摘要： A process for making an inert electrode composite wherein a metal oxide and a metal are reacted in a gaseous atmosphere at an elevated temperature of at least about 750.degree. C. The metal oxide is at least one of the nickel, iron, tin, zinc and zirconium oxides and the metal is copper, silver, a mixture of copper and silver or a copper-silver alloy. The gaseous atmosphere has an oxygen content that is controlled at about 5-3000 ppm in order to obtain a desired composition in the resulting composite.
摘要翻译： 制造惰性电极复合体的方法，其中金属氧化物和金属在至少约750℃的高温下在气态气氛中反应。金属氧化物是镍，铁，锡，锌和锌中的至少一种 氧化锆和金属是铜，银，铜和银的混合物或铜 - 银合金。 气态气氛的氧含量被控制在约5-3000ppm，以便在所得复合材料中获得所需的组成。
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公开(公告)号：US06264810B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-24
申请号：US09461484
申请日：1999-12-14
IPC分类号： B23H304
CPC分类号： C25C3/12 , C22B21/00 , C25C7/02 , F27D11/10 , Y02P10/262
摘要： A coupling for an inert electrode for refining a metal is provided. The coupling includes an electrode assembly and an electrically conductive support structure assembly. The support structure assembly includes a mechanical connection and an electrical connection which are in spaced relation. The mechanical connection holds the electrical connection in compression.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于精炼金属的惰性电极的耦合。 联接器包括电极组件和导电支撑结构组件。 支撑结构组件包括间隔关系的机械连接和电连接。 机械连接将电气连接保持在压缩状态。
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公开(公告)号：US5108967A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US625205
申请日：1990-12-10
IPC分类号： C01B21/082
CPC分类号： C01B21/0826
摘要： A .beta.'SiAlON produced from initial reactant materials comprising Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and carbon that produces a .beta.'SiAlON material having a strength greater than about 50 ksi at approximately 1000.degree. C. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the .beta.'SiAlON material has a strength greater than about 50 ksi at approximately 1200.degree. C. In a second embodiment of the present invention is a low-cost process for producing unsintered high purity alpha silicon nitride structured SiAlON by carbothermic reaction from initial reactant materials comprising Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2 and carbon.
摘要翻译： 由包含Al 2 O 3的初始反应物材料产生的β'SiAlON和在大约1000℃下产生强度大于约50ksi的β'SiAlON材料的碳。在本发明的优选实施方案中，β“SiAlON材料具有强度 在约1200℃下大于约50ksi。在本发明的第二个实施方案中，通过碳纳高温反应从包含Al 2 O 3，SiO 2和碳的初始反应物质生产未烧结的高纯度α氮化硅结构的SiAlON的低成本方法。
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