Method, system, and network entity for detecting a connection fault
    1.
    发明授权
    Method, system, and network entity for detecting a connection fault 有权
    用于检测连接故障的方法,系统和网络实体

    公开(公告)号:US07296177B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-13

    申请号:US10692276

    申请日:2003-10-22

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: A method, a system, and a network entity enable a detection of a connection fault and perform the switch-over in less than 50 ms. CV packets are being sent, for example, 1/10 ms (1 CV packet per 10 ms) or 1/15 ms (1 CV packet per 15 ms). The interval of the CV packets, consequently the frequency for sending CV packet, can be any interval that makes the switch-over time for a protected substantially real-time connection achievable. Moreover, the interval (the frequency) should be such that the interval makes the fault detection from the fault event to occur in less than 50 ms and triggers the switch-over to occur also in less than 50 ms from the occurrence of the fault event.

    摘要翻译: 方法,系统和网络实体能够检测连接故障,并在小于50ms内执行切换。 正在发送CV数据包,例如1/10 ms(每10 ms 1 CV数据包)或1/15 ms(每15 ms 1 CV数据包)。 CV数据包的间隔,因此发送CV数据包的频率可以是使保护的基本上实时连接可实现的切换时间的任何间隔。 此外,间隔(频率)应该使得间隔使得故障检测从故障事件发生在小于50ms内,并且在故障事件的发生不到50ms的时间内触发切换也发生 。

    Method, system, and network entity for performing a switch-over
    2.
    发明授权
    Method, system, and network entity for performing a switch-over 有权
    用于执行切换的方法,系统和网络实体

    公开(公告)号:US08125893B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-28

    申请号:US10695410

    申请日:2003-10-27

    申请人: Sixten Johansson

    发明人: Sixten Johansson

    IPC分类号: G06F11/00

    摘要: A method, a system, and a network entity for performing the switch-over of a protected Label Switched Path (LSP) in (less than) 50 ms. A goal of the preferable arrangement is to move the tasks related to the switch-over away from the CPU to hardware (HW). The ASIC applies a communication protocol to signal a need for a switch-over between two (or several) units without CPU's participation. A unit, for example Sink of protected domain, which has detected a fault, sends a so-called protection message to a protection pair unit of the unit. The protection pair unit interprets the protection message and actives the connection on the protecting unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在(小于)50ms内执行受保护的标签交换路径(LSP)的切换的方法,系统和网络实体。 优选安排的目标是将与切换相关的任务从CPU移至硬件(HW)。 ASIC应用通信协议来表示在没有CPU参与的情况下在两个(或几个)单元之间切换的需要。 已经检测到故障的单元,例如受保护域的Sink,向所述单元的保护对单元发送所谓的保护消息。 保护对单元解释保护消息并激活保护单元上的连接。

    Device for turning an articulated motor vehicle
    3.
    发明授权
    Device for turning an articulated motor vehicle 失效
    用于转动铰接式机动车辆的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4616726A

    公开(公告)日:1986-10-14

    申请号:US793296

    申请日:1985-10-31

    申请人: Sixten Johansson

    发明人: Sixten Johansson

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for an articulated vehicle, for turning the vehicle about within a very limited space. According to the invention, the rear vehicle portion is provided with at least one supporting wheel mounted sideways, the axis of which lies in a vertical plane intersecting the vertical axis of articulation between the front and rear portions of the vehicle.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于铰接式车辆的装置,用于在非常有限的空间内转动车辆。 根据本发明,后部车辆部分设置有至少一个侧向安装的支撑轮,其轴线位于与车辆的前部和后部之间的铰接的垂直轴线相交的垂直平面中。

    Process and apparatus for producing a pallet from folded material
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for producing a pallet from folded material 失效
    用于从折叠材料生产托盘的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US06944928B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10110462

    申请日:2000-10-06

    申请人: Sixten Johansson

    发明人: Sixten Johansson

    摘要: The invention relates to a process and an apparatus for the production of pallets (2), which are assembled from several base beams (4) and at least one load deck (3), which is folded to form a deck level (10) comprising essentially prism-shaped stiffeners in the form of deck projections (12), which load deck (3) is anchored to the base beams (4) in that the projections (12) are inserted into recesses (22) in the base beams (4), which recesses (22) have essentially the same shape as the outer cross-section of the projections (12). According to the invention, production takes place in a pallet assembly machine (1) in that the folded load deck is produced from at least one flat sheet (5) provided with bends (9) by folding of the sheet at set bends, which are to be arranged in the corners of the recesses, a first bend between two of the sides (13, 15) of the projections being folded so that first projection creases (12) are formed, that a number of base beams are placed in a prefixed position to the load deck thus folded forming a prefixed pallet, the projections creases first being brought into position inside the respective recesses, following which the remaining bends of the projection are pressed into the recesses so that the projections acquire the aforesaid essentially prismatic shape and due to which the projections are permanently fixed in the recesses due to the contact obtained between all sides (13, 15, 16) of the projections and said recesses. The invention also relates to a pallet, a blank for a base beam or load deck included in the pallet and a pallet unit consisting of two or more load decks included in the pallet, which are produced according to a process or in a pallet assembly machine according to the invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于生产托板(2)的方法和装置,它们由若干根梁(4)和至少一个承载甲板(3)组装,所述承载甲板(3)被折叠以形成甲板层(10),包括 基本上是甲板突起(12)形式的棱柱形加强件,其中承载台(3)锚固到基梁(4),因为突起(12)插入基梁(4)中的凹槽(22) ),所述凹部(22)具有与突起(12)的外横截面基本相同的形状。 根据本发明,在托盘组装机器(1)中进行生产,因为折叠的承载甲板由设置有弯曲部(9)的至少一个平板(5)制成,通过在设定的弯曲处折叠片材, 布置在凹部的角部中,突起的两个侧面(13,15)之间的第一弯曲被折叠,使得形成第一突起折痕(12),使得多个基部梁被放置在前置 位置到如此折叠的承载平台形成预定的托盘,突起折痕首先被引入相应凹槽内的位置,随后将突起的剩余弯曲压入凹槽中,使得突起获得前述的基本上棱柱形状 由于在突起和所述凹部的所有侧面(13,15,16)之间获得的接触,凸起永久地固定在凹部中。 本发明还涉及托盘,包括在托盘中的基础梁或承载甲板的坯料以及由托盘中包括的两个或更多个承载甲板构成的托盘单元,其由根据工艺或托盘组装机器 根据本发明。

    Method, system, and network entity for performing a switch-over
    5.
    发明申请
    Method, system, and network entity for performing a switch-over 有权
    用于执行切换的方法,系统和网络实体

    公开(公告)号:US20050021628A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10695410

    申请日:2003-10-27

    申请人: Sixten Johansson

    发明人: Sixten Johansson

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 G06F15/16

    摘要: A method, a system, and a network entity for performing the switch-over of a protected Label Switched Path (LSP) in (less than) 50 ms. A goal of the preferable arrangement is to move the tasks related to the switch-over away from the CPU to hardware (HW). The ASIC applies a communication protocol to signal a need for a switch-over between two (or several) units without CPU's participation. A unit, for example Sink of protected domain, which has detected a fault, sends a so-called protection message to a protection pair unit of the unit. The protection pair unit interprets the protection message and actives the connection on the protecting unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在(小于)50ms内执行受保护的标签交换路径(LSP)的切换的方法,系统和网络实体。 优选安排的目标是将与切换相关的任务从CPU移至硬件(HW)。 ASIC应用通信协议来表示在没有CPU参与的情况下在两个(或几个)单元之间切换的需要。 已经检测到故障的单元,例如受保护域的Sink,向所述单元的保护对单元发送所谓的保护消息。 保护对单元解释保护消息并激活保护单元上的连接。

    Pallet and method for the manufacturing of the pallet
    6.
    发明授权
    Pallet and method for the manufacturing of the pallet 失效
    托盘和制造托盘的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5836254A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-17

    申请号:US817088

    申请日:1997-04-11

    申请人: Sixten Johansson

    发明人: Sixten Johansson

    IPC分类号: B65D19/34 B65D19/00

    摘要: A pallet having a plurality of parallel base beams, and a deck joined to the plurality of parallel base beams. The deck includes a web or sheet of material, which is folded to form a deck surface with a plurality of parallel panels adjoining each other, and a plurality of parallel projections on an underside thereof. Each base beam extends upward to contact the underside of the parallel panels, and includes at least one through-recess having a shape which corresponds to a cross-section of a corresponding one of the plurality of parallel projections. The corresponding parallel projection engages the recess thereby forming the pallet with a plurality of spaces to accommodate lifting forks between the plurality of parallel base beams. Lower surfaces of the plurality of parallel projections form lifting surfaces for the lifting forks.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / SE95 / 01089 Sec。 371日期1997年04月11日 102(e)1997年4月11日PCT PCT 1995年9月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 11852 日期1996年04月25日具有多个平行的基本梁的托盘以及连接到多个平行的基座梁的甲板。 甲板包括一个卷材或片材,它被折叠以形成具有彼此邻接的多个平行板的甲板表面,以及在其下侧上的多个平行突起。 每个基梁向上延伸以接触平行板的下侧,并且包括至少一个通孔,其具有对应于多个平行突起中对应的一个的横截面的形状。 相应的平行突起与凹槽接合,从而形成具有多个空间的托盘,以适应多个平行基底梁之间的提升叉。 多个平行突起的下表面形成用于提升叉的提升表面。

    Method for receiving a signal in a synchronous digital
telecommunications system
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for receiving a signal in a synchronous digital telecommunications system 失效
    用于在同步数字电信系统中接收信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5724342A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-03

    申请号:US640936

    申请日:1996-06-28

    IPC分类号: H04J3/14 H04Q11/04 H04J3/12

    CPC分类号: H04J3/14 H04J2203/006

    摘要: A method for receiving a signal used in a synchronous digital telecommunications system, such as the SDH or SONET system, in which pointer interpretation is performed where a receiver has three possible main states, the receiver entering from one main state to another under the control of event number counting. The main states are a normal state, a loss of pointer state and an alarm state. The events including reception of a new pointer indicating a new pointer value, wherein the number of successive new pointers is counted, and, when being in the loss of pointer state, the normal state is entered after the new pointer has been received a predetermined number of times in success. To improve the recovery rate of data transmission, the counting of the new pointers is continued upon transition from the normal state or the alarm state to the loss of pointer state irrespective of the said transition.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / FI94 / 00506 Sec。 371日期:1996年6月28日 102(e)日期1996年6月28日PCT 1994年11月10日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 13673 PCT出版物 日期1995年5月18日一种用于接收在诸如SDH或SONET系统的同步数字电信系统中使用的信号的方法,其中在接收机具有三种可能的主状态的情况下执行指针解释,接收机从一个主状态进入另一个主状态 在事件计数的控制下。 主要状态是正常状态,指针状态的丢失和报警状态。 包括接收指示新指针值的新指针的事件,其中对连续的新指针的数量进行计数,并且当处于指针状态的丢失时,在新指针已经接收到预定数量之后进入正常状态 的时代成功。 为了提高数据传输的恢复速度,无论所述转换如何,新指针的计数在从正常状态或报警状态转移到指针状态失去之后继续进行。