Method and apparatus for recording and reproducing a plurality of bits
on a magnetic tape
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for recording and reproducing a plurality of bits on a magnetic tape 失效
    用于在磁带上记录和再现多个位的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4302783A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-24

    申请号:US100344

    申请日:1979-12-05

    摘要: At least one bit of a digital signal including a plurality of bits to be simultaneously recorded on a plurality of tracks of a magnetic tape, is recorded on at least two tracks located at opposite sides with respect to a reference track. The reference track carries a reference signal utilized for producing a synchronous signal with which the plurality of bits are reproduced in synchronization. When reproducing, a.c. signals derived from the two corresponding tracks having the simultaneously recorded bits are added to each other whereby the phase difference of the plurality of bits with respect to the reference signal is compensated while drop out phenomenon is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 包括要同时记录在磁带的多个轨道上的多个位的数字信号的至少一位被记录在相对于参考轨道位于相对侧的至少两个磁道上。 参考轨道携带用于产生同步信号的参考信号,同步信号同步地再现多个位。 再现时, 从具有同时记录的比特的两个对应轨道导出的信号彼此相加,从而相对于参考信号的多个比特的相位差被补偿,同时丢弃现象减少。

    Method and apparatus for encoding low redundancy check words from source
data
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for encoding low redundancy check words from source data 失效
    用于从源数据编码低冗余校验字的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4375100A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-22

    申请号:US199703

    申请日:1980-10-23

    IPC分类号: G11B20/18 H03M13/29 G06F11/10

    摘要: Source data is organized by a time compression memory (4) into a plurality of successive groups of data words arranged in a pattern of rows and columns with the rows corresponding to respective recording tracks. A plurality of successive groups of parity check words is provided in the same pattern of rows and columns as the data words subsequent to the data word groups. Each parity check word is derived in a parity generator (6) by modulo-2 summations from the data words selected from different data word groups. The data and check words of each row of each respective group are (a) preceded by a synchronization code provided by a sync generator (10) to allow differentiation between data and parity groups, and (b) followed by a cyclic redundancy check, (CRC) code provided by a CRCC generator (9) to allow detection of an error in that data row or check words. The parity check word is used to correct an error specified by the CRC code upon detection of an error.

    摘要翻译: 源数据由时间压缩存储器(4)组织成以与各个记录磁道相对应的行和列的图案排列的多个连续的数据字组。 多个连续的奇偶校验字组被提供在与数据字组后面的数据字相同的行和列的模式中。 每个奇偶校验字通过从不同数据字组中选择的数据字的模2求和在奇偶生成器(6)中导出。 每个相应组的每行的数据和检查字是(a)在由同步发生器(10)提供的同步码之前,以允许数据和奇偶校验组之间的区分,以及(b)后跟循环冗余校验( CRC)代码由CRCC发生器(9)提供,以允许检测该数据行中的错误或检查字。 奇偶校验字用于在检测到错误时纠正由CRC码指定的错误。

    Apparatus for recording a discriminative signal
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for recording a discriminative signal 失效
    用于记录辨别信号的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4809087A

    公开(公告)日:1989-02-28

    申请号:US124434

    申请日:1987-11-23

    CPC分类号: G11B5/02 H04N5/928

    摘要: In a magnetic recording and reproducing device having at least one rotating magnetic head for recording and reproducing video signal and digital form audio signal in a contiguous manner along each track which is inclined at an angle relative to the direction of travel of a magnetic tape, a discriminator signal is combined to the digital form audio signal. The discrimination signal has a first section carrying a check code and a second section carrying information. During the reproducing mode, the discrimination signal is detected such that the information carried in the second section is made invalid when the check code has a predetermined code pattern, and the information carried in the second section is made valid when the check code has a code pattern other than the predetermined code pattern. Furthermore, the check code is used to indicate the type of information contained in the second section.

    摘要翻译: 在具有至少一个旋转磁头的磁记录和再现装置中,用于以相对于磁带行进方向倾斜一个角度的每个轨迹以连续的方式记录和再现视频信号和数字形式的音频信号, 鉴频器信号被组合到数字形式的音频信号。 鉴别信号具有携带检查码的第一部分和携带信息的第二部分。 在重放模式下,检测识别信号,使得当检查码具有预定的码型时,在第二部分中携带的信息变得无效,并且当检查码具有代码时,在第二部分中携带的信息有效 图案以外的预定代码图案。 此外,检查码用于指示第二部分中包含的信息的类型。

    Method and apparatus for processing binary data
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for processing binary data 失效
    用于处理二进制数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4544962A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US394766

    申请日:1982-07-02

    IPC分类号: G11B20/14 H04L25/49 G06F5/00

    CPC分类号: H04L25/4908 G11B20/1426

    摘要: A method is disclosed for processing binary data prior to magnetic recording. The binary data is divided into 4-bit data segments which are converted to 8-bit codes according to a predetermined encoding transfer function describing the relationships between the 4-bit data segments and corresponding 8-bit codes, wherein the bit pattern of each 8-bit code has an intra-code run-length of at least two "0" bits and forms an inter-code run-length of from at least two "0" bits to at most nine "0"bits with an adjacent 8-bit code. The method further includes the step of generating a frame synchronization code and interleaving it with 8-bit codes to form a frame of binary digits. The frame sync code has a bit pattern which is unduplicatable by any combination of 8-bit codes that follow.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于在磁记录之前处理二进制数据的方法。 根据描述4位数据段和对应的8位代码之间的关系的预定编码传递函数将二进制数据划分为4位数据段,将其转换为8位代码,其中每8位数据段的位模式 比特码具有至少两个“0”比特的码内游程长度,并且形成从至少两个“0”比特到最多九个“0”比特的码间游程长度, 位代码。 该方法还包括产生帧同步码并用8位代码进行交织以形成二进制数字的帧的步骤。 帧同步码具有通过随后的8位代码的任何组合不可重复的位模式。

    Signal recording method and apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Signal recording method and apparatus 失效
    信号记录方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4146099A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-27

    申请号:US823705

    申请日:1977-08-11

    IPC分类号: G11B20/18 G06F11/10

    CPC分类号: G11B20/1813

    摘要: Signal recording method and apparatus for efficiently correcting a bit error due to dropout occurred in recording an analog data into a digital data and reproducing the digital data is disclosed. The digital signal converted from the analog signal is divided into a plurality of groups to each of which a parity check bit is added. Record pattern is recorded on a record medium by a recording apparatus in accordance with a regular coding such as FM (frequency modulation) or MFM (modified frequency modulation) coding such that more than one bits in a group are not simultaneously influenced by the dropout, e.g. individual bits in a group are spaced from each other by several tracks. On reproducing, the coded digital signal is decoded into the original digital signal and the dropout is detected utilizing the nature of the regularity of the coding. The parity is checked for each of the groups. In this a single error in the group can be corrected and a double error is supplemented by holding a previous value, whereby the error due to the dropout is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在将模拟数据记录到数字数据并再现数字数据时发生的用于有效地校正由于压差引起的位误差的信号记录方法和装置。 从模拟信号转换的数字信号被分成多个组,每个组中加上奇偶校验位。 根据诸如FM(频率调制)或MFM(修改的频率调制)编码的常规编码,记录装置将记录模式记录在记录介质上,使得一组中多于一位不同时受到丢失的影响, 例如 组中的各个位彼此间隔几个轨道。 在再现时,编码的数字信号被解码成原始数字信号,并且利用编码的规律性的特性来检测压差。 检查每个组的奇偶校验。 在这种情况下,可以纠正组中的单个错误,并通过保持先前的值来补充双重错误,从而降低由于退出引起的错误。

    Method of encoding and decoding binary data
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of encoding and decoding binary data 失效
    二进制数据的编码和解码方法

    公开(公告)号:US4549167A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-22

    申请号:US585589

    申请日:1984-03-02

    IPC分类号: G11B20/14 H03K13/00

    CPC分类号: G11B20/1426

    摘要: A method of encoding and decoding binary data, comprising the steps of: dividing the binary data into 2-bit data groups, converting each 2-bit data group into a 5-bit code having a minimum of 4 consecutive bits "0" between a bit "1" and the next bit "1", and converting reversely the encoded 5-bit codes into the original binary data with reference to another 5-bit codes located forwardly of and rearwardly of the 5-bit code. By employing this method, it becomes possible to obtain a density twice higher than that of "MFM" method.

    摘要翻译: 一种对二进制数据进行编码和解码的方法,包括以下步骤:将二进制数据划分为2位数据组,将每个2位数据组转换成5位代码,其中最小为4位连续位“0” 位“1”和下一位“1”,并且参考位于5位代码前后的另一个5位代码,将编码的5位代码逆向转换为原始二进制数据。 通过采用该方法,可以获得比“MFM”方法高两倍的浓度。

    Circuit arrangement and method for magnetic recording/reproducing
    7.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement and method for magnetic recording/reproducing 失效
    用于磁记录/再现的电路布置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4525753A

    公开(公告)日:1985-06-25

    申请号:US498515

    申请日:1983-05-26

    IPC分类号: G11B5/09 G11B20/10 G11B20/14

    摘要: In a magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus having a multi-track head for writing a digital signal on a magnetic recording medium, a plurality of head of the multi-track head is electrically divided into a plurality of groups which are respectively driven by writing currents produced in accordance with a plurality of modulated signals indicative of input digital data. The writing currents fed to the heads of the same group are produced in response to a pulse signal such that a plurality of pulse signals having different phases are used for respective groups. The head in the same group are positioned so that they are not adjacent to each other, and therefore, undesirable crosstalk can be reduced because heads corresponding to adjacent tracks are prevented from being driven simultaneously, while the entire writing current power can be reduced. The waveform of each of the writing currents may be controlled in accordance with the period of level inversion of the modulated signals, and therefore, peak shift phenomena due to waveform interference can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 在具有用于在磁记录介质上写入数字信号的多磁道磁头的磁记录/再现装置中,多轨磁头的多个磁头被电分为多个组,这些组分别由产生的写入电流驱动 根据指示输入数字数据的多个调制信号。 馈送到相同组的头部的写入电流响应于脉冲信号产生,使得具有不同相位的多个脉冲信号被用于相应的组。 相同组中的头部被定位成使得它们不彼此相邻,因此,可以减少不期望的串扰,因为与相邻轨道相对应的磁头被阻止同时被驱动,同时可以减小整个写入电流功率。 可以根据调制信号的电平反转周期来控制每个写入电流的波形,因此可以减少由波形干扰引起的峰值偏移现象。

    Silver powder
    8.
    发明授权
    Silver powder 有权
    银粉

    公开(公告)号:US07462301B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11736036

    申请日:2007-04-17

    摘要: There is provided a method for producing a silver powder having excellent dispersibility and capable of forming a paste which do not form suspended matters by phase separation and which is printed on a substrate to form a film having a uniform thickness. In this method, an alkali or a complexing agent is added to an aqueous silver salt containing solution to form a silver oxide containing slurry or an aqueous silver complex salt containing solution. After or before silver particles are deposited by reduction by adding a reducing agent to the silver oxide containing slurry or aqueous silver complex salt containing solution while stirring it, at least one chelating agent selected from the group consisting of compounds having an azole structure, dicarboxylic acids, hydroxy carboxylic acids and salts thereof is added to a silver power containing slurry solution as a dispersing agent.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种制备具有优异分散性并能够形成通过相分离不形成悬浮物的糊状物并且印刷在基材上以形成具有均匀厚度的膜的银粉的方法。 在该方法中,将碱或络合剂加入到含银盐溶液中以形成含有氧化银的浆料或含有银络合盐的水溶液。 通过在搅拌的同时将含有氧化银的浆液或含有银络合盐的溶液中添加还原剂还原而沉积银颗粒之前或之后,至少一种螯合剂选自具有唑结构的化合物,二羧酸 ,将羟基羧酸及其盐加入到含有动力的含有淤浆溶液中作为分散剂。

    Focus detecting device
    9.
    发明授权
    Focus detecting device 失效
    对焦检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US5381206A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-10

    申请号:US914580

    申请日:1992-07-20

    IPC分类号: G02B7/34 G03B13/36

    CPC分类号: G02B7/34

    摘要: Improved accuracy is contrived in a focus detecting device for finding the amount of correlation between signals corresponding to images received on first and second sensor arrays. A picture element signal of each sensor is duplicated and taken out as a signal of a double Information amount, thereby enabling correlation calculation to be effected accurately.

    摘要翻译: 在焦点检测装置中提出了改进的准确性,用于找到与在第一和第二传感器阵列上接收的图像相对应的信号之间的相关量。 每个传感器的像素信号被复制并作为双信息量的信号取出,从而能够准确地实现相关计算。

    Camera having automatic exposure bracketing device
    10.
    发明授权
    Camera having automatic exposure bracketing device 失效
    相机具有自动曝光包围装置

    公开(公告)号:US5333027A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-26

    申请号:US4646

    申请日:1993-01-19

    CPC分类号: G02B7/28 G03B17/40 G03B7/093

    摘要: This invention provides a camera having an automatic exposure bracketing device for performing photography while sequentially altering an exposure value for exposure of each frame. According to the invention, the camera is capable of selectively operating in a mode for performing continuous photography for a plurality of frames under photographic conditions by a single depression of a release button and a mode for repeatedly performing photography while the release button is being depressed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种具有自动曝光包围装置的照相机,用于在顺序地改变每帧曝光的曝光值的同时执行拍摄。 根据本发明,摄像机能够选择性地在用于通过单次按下释放按钮的摄影条件下对多个帧执行连续拍摄的模式和用于在释放按钮被按压时重复执行拍摄的模式。