摘要:
The present invention relates to new pharmaceutical compositions characterizing that esters or amides are suspended or dissolved in a middle chain glyceride or a mixture thereof. These pharmaceutical compositions inhibit the degradation of the active ingredient (i.e. esters or amides) by the action of various digestive enzymes in digestive system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new pharmaceutical compositions characterizing that esters or amides are suspended or dissolved in a middle chain glyceride or a mixure thereof. These pharmaceutical compositions inhibit the degradation of the active ingredient (i.e. esters or amides) by the action of various digestive enzymes in digestive system.
摘要:
The present invention relates to new pharmaceutical compositions characterizing that esters or amides are suspended or dissolved in a middle chain glyceride or a mixture thereof. These pharmaceutical compositions inhibit the degradation of the active ingredient (i.e. ester or amides) by the action of various digestive enzymes in digestive system.
摘要:
Spray-dried granules comprising pranlukast (A) and one or more saccharide(s) (B) as essential ingredients and further comprising one or more water-soluble polymer(s) (C) and/or one or more surfactant(s) (D); a process for producing the same; and a method for improving adhesiveness of pranlukast are provided. According to the present invention, the very strong adhesiveness of pranlukast is reduced, and pranlukast-containing granules having little adhesiveness, a narrow particle size distribution, and good flow properties can be produced efficiently. The pranlukast-containing granules of the present invention cause no troubles in continuous production of capsules, tablets, and the like, and the resulting pranlukast-containing granules exhibit excellent disintegrating and dispersing properties.
摘要:
The present invention provides new three-layered pharmaceutical film preparations which comprise one drug-storing middle layer composed of one or more (a) polyvinylpyrrolidone, (b) hydroxypropyl cellulose, (c) plasticizers and (d) organic acids, containing prostaglandin analogues, and two release-controlling layers on both sides of the said middle layer, composed of one or more (a) hydroxypropyl cellulose and (b) plasticizers, containing or not containing prostaglandin analogues, and which may release the drug at the desired concentration lastingly for an extended period of time, with great high biological availability, and can make this release "zero-order release", and further have improved the stability of the drug contained therein, and in which the form of the preparation is not retained at the administered site after administration.
摘要:
The present invention provides a transdermal absorption preparation whereby a drug, which takes effect with a small amount, and is liable to be decomposed, solid at ordinary temperatures, water-soluble and less absorbable into the skin, can be stored stably for a long period of time and, can be transdermally administered at a high releasing ratio and yet releasing slowly, when applied to the skin. The constitution of the present invention is as follows: a transdermal absorption preparation which comprises a drug-storing layer containing a drug and having a drug-releasing face coated with a drug-releasing controlling membrane, wherein said drug-storing layer comprises as a base a heat-sensitive segmented polyurethane represented by the general formula: R--A--(U)--F--(U)--B--R' wherein A and B each represents a polymer of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetramethylene oxide or 1,2-butylene oxide, or a random or block copolymer thereof, R and R' each represents a terminal H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, C.sub.3 H.sub.7 or C.sub.4 H.sub.9, A=B or A.noteq.B, R=R' or R.noteq.R', F represents a constituting structure which is a moiety of a diisocyanate compound excluding two isocyanate groups, and (U) represents a urethane bond, and at least one of A and B is hydrophilic and at the same time at least one of A and B has a characteristic that it melts near the temperature of human skin, and wherein said drug-releasing controlling membrane is a phase-separated membrane comprising a mixture of a crosslinked gelatin phase and the uncrosslinked segmented polyurethane phase.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种经皮吸收制剂,其可以稳定地长时间保存少量效果易于分解的药物,常温下为固体,易溶于水并且难以吸收到皮肤中的药物 的时间,并且可以以高释放比透皮施用,并且当施用于皮肤时缓慢释放。 本发明的构成如下:一种透皮吸收制剂,其包含含有药物的药物储藏层,并且具有涂敷有药物释放控制膜的药物释放面,其中所述药物储存层包含作为碱 由通式为RA-(U)-F-(U)-B-R'表示的热敏分段聚氨酯,A和B各自表示环氧乙烷,环氧丙烷,四氢呋喃或1,2-二氧化碳的聚合物, 环氧丁烷或其无规或嵌段共聚物,R和R'各自表示H,CH 3,C 2 H 5,C 3 H 7或C 4 H 9的末端,A = B或A,等式B,R = R'或R, 构成结构,除二异氰酸酯基以外的二异氰酸酯化合物的部分,(U)表示氨基甲酸酯键,A和B中的至少一个为亲水性,同时A和B中的至少一个具有以下特征: 它在人的皮肤温度附近熔化,并且其中所述药物释放控制 纳米膜是相分离膜,其包含交联明胶相和未交联的分段聚氨酯相的混合物。
摘要:
The present invention provides multi-layered film preparations which comprise one or more water soluble polymer bases, one or more water insoluble polymer bases, one or more plasticizers and one or more prostaglandins, and optionally contain one or more organic acids, and they are composed of at least two drug release controlling layers and one or more drug storing layers. The multi-layered film preparations of the present invention are characterized by that the prostaglandin(s) containing therein exhibit the desired long-lasting release patterns at the concentration required for therapeutic purpose.
摘要:
An adhesive for percutaneous administration having a drug-containing layer composed of a base component mainly comprising a heat-sensitive and water-sensitive amphiphilic polymer and a drug incorporated in the base component. The amphiphilic compound has a characteristic hydrophobicity-hydrophilicity tapered structure, and a variety of liquid or solid or lipophilic (hydrophobic) or hydrophilic drugs of a broad range can stably be dissolved or dispersed therein. The drug in the drug-containing layer remains stable without being released or diffused while the adhesives are stored, and upon application to the skin, the drug is gradually released and diffused into the skin with high availability in a specifically controlled pattern. The present adhesive is especially advantageous for endermic presentation of a slight amount of a substance of high physiological activity which is unstable and is easily decomposed by heat or water.