摘要:
The present invention provides a transdermal absorption preparation whereby a drug, which takes effect with a small amount, and is liable to be decomposed, solid at ordinary temperatures, water-soluble and less absorbable into the skin, can be stored stably for a long period of time and, can be transdermally administered at a high releasing ratio and yet releasing slowly, when applied to the skin. The constitution of the present invention is as follows: a transdermal absorption preparation which comprises a drug-storing layer containing a drug and having a drug-releasing face coated with a drug-releasing controlling membrane, wherein said drug-storing layer comprises as a base a heat-sensitive segmented polyurethane represented by the general formula: R--A--(U)--F--(U)--B--R' wherein A and B each represents a polymer of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetramethylene oxide or 1,2-butylene oxide, or a random or block copolymer thereof, R and R' each represents a terminal H, CH.sub.3, C.sub.2 H.sub.5, C.sub.3 H.sub.7 or C.sub.4 H.sub.9, A=B or A.noteq.B, R=R' or R.noteq.R', F represents a constituting structure which is a moiety of a diisocyanate compound excluding two isocyanate groups, and (U) represents a urethane bond, and at least one of A and B is hydrophilic and at the same time at least one of A and B has a characteristic that it melts near the temperature of human skin, and wherein said drug-releasing controlling membrane is a phase-separated membrane comprising a mixture of a crosslinked gelatin phase and the uncrosslinked segmented polyurethane phase.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种经皮吸收制剂,其可以稳定地长时间保存少量效果易于分解的药物,常温下为固体,易溶于水并且难以吸收到皮肤中的药物 的时间,并且可以以高释放比透皮施用,并且当施用于皮肤时缓慢释放。 本发明的构成如下:一种透皮吸收制剂,其包含含有药物的药物储藏层,并且具有涂敷有药物释放控制膜的药物释放面,其中所述药物储存层包含作为碱 由通式为RA-(U)-F-(U)-B-R'表示的热敏分段聚氨酯,A和B各自表示环氧乙烷,环氧丙烷,四氢呋喃或1,2-二氧化碳的聚合物, 环氧丁烷或其无规或嵌段共聚物,R和R'各自表示H,CH 3,C 2 H 5,C 3 H 7或C 4 H 9的末端,A = B或A,等式B,R = R'或R, 构成结构,除二异氰酸酯基以外的二异氰酸酯化合物的部分,(U)表示氨基甲酸酯键,A和B中的至少一个为亲水性,同时A和B中的至少一个具有以下特征: 它在人的皮肤温度附近熔化,并且其中所述药物释放控制 纳米膜是相分离膜,其包含交联明胶相和未交联的分段聚氨酯相的混合物。
摘要:
An ionic conductive polymeric sticking agent comprising: (a) a reaction product of (i) a polyurethanepolyol prepolymer having an alkylene oxide chain and/or a polyol having an alkylene oxide and (ii) a polyurethane polyisocyanate prepolymer having an alkylene oxide chain, and (b) an ionic compound.
摘要:
A process for producing a photodegradable rubber foamed products of excellent softness, which comprises mixing 1,2-polybutadiene with 0.1 to 3.0% of a photosensitizer and with a thermally decomposable foaming agent, irradiating with ultraviolet ray of a wavelength of 240 to 400 m.mu. for 10 minutes or less to form a cross-linked material having a gel fraction of 30 to 80% (in boiling toluene; 7 hours), and heating to 150 to 230.degree. C. to form a foamed product. In particularly preferred embodiments of this invention, the foaming agent is p,p'-oxybis (benzenesulfonylhydrazide).
摘要:
Pressure sensitive adhesives for transdermal absorption formulations comprising a segmented polyurethane, which can control dissolution and a releasing property of drugs of various kinds which are solid at normal temperature; said segment being an alkylene oxide chain which is in a liquid state at a temperature of around normal temperature to around body temperature, and said segment containing a hydrophilic alkylene oxide chain and a hydrophobic alkylene oxide chain, or comprising one or both of them and an alkylene oxide chain in which a hydrophilic moiety and a hydrophobic moiety are present in the mixed manner.
摘要:
This invention relates to a repellent material comprising an amide type repelling ingredient, a chlorinated polyethylene and a thermoplastic elastomer, and more particularly to an insect repellent material for preventing insects such as flies, mites, cockroaches and other insects from invading into electronic balances, telephones, computers, facsimiles, automatic vending machines and others in kitchens, foodshops, food storages, foodfirms, or offices, clean rooms, which has an excellent repelling effect to the insects, the repelling effect being controllable for a long period of time in view of using aims.
摘要:
A polymeric piezoelectric material including a polylactic acid molded article having been uniaxially drawn to an extent causing no fibrillation. The piezoelectric material exhibits piezoelectric properties equal to or higher than those of electret type or polypeptide type piezoelectric materials while having high enough mechanical strength to be processed into various articles ranging from films to profiles depending on the end use.
摘要:
A controlled release insect pest repellent comprising p-menthane-3,8-diol blended with an ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer is disclosed. This controlled release insect pest repellent can show continuous controlled release of the repellent component, i.e., p-menthane-3,8-diol, for a prolonged period of time so as to effectively exterminate insect pests.
摘要:
A process for producing an open cell foam by irradiating a composition comprising (a) a thermoplastic resin polymer blend including 1,2-polybutadiene as one component, (b) a photosensitizing agent and (c) a thermally decomposable foaming agent, with ultraviolet light having a wavelength ranging from about 254 to about 400 m.mu. to thereby cross-link mainly the 1,2-polybutadiene, and subsequently foaming the composition at a temperature higher than the softening point of the 1,2-polybutadiene and that of the thermoplastic resin polymer blended therewith and higher than the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent.