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    Degradable polymer article
    1.
    发明申请
    Degradable polymer article 审中-公开
    可降解聚合物制品

    公开(公告)号：US20090286060A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-19

    申请号：US11991448

    申请日：2006-08-28

    申请人： Massimiliano Sala ,  Stefano Gardi ,  Gunther Schlingloff

    发明人： Massimiliano Sala ,  Stefano Gardi ,  Gunther Schlingloff

    IPC分类号： B32B27/32 ,  C08K5/3447 ,  C08K5/3495

    CPC分类号： C08K5/5442 ,  C07D209/48 ,  C07D221/14 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D487/04 ,  C08K5/0033 ,  C08K5/3417

    摘要： A polymer article having accelerated degradability triggered by light and/or heat and/or humidity and made of a composition containing (A) a natural and/or a synthetic polymer and (B) a degradation accelerator of the formula (I), wherein n is 1, 2 or 4; X is >C=0, >S(O)2 or >C(X1)(X2); X1 and X2 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C20alkyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; or phenyl unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; Y is C1-C30alkyl, C2-C30alkenyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1C4alkyl; C5-C12cycloalkenyl unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1C4alkyl; a bicyclic or tricyclic hydrocarbyl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, C7-C4phenylalkyl unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; diphenylmethyl unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; triphenylmethyl unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; C2-C30acyl, —COOY0, C1-C30sulfonyl, —Si(Y1)3 or —Si(OY2)3; Y0, Y1 and Y2 independently of one another are hydrogen, C1-C18alkyl, C3-C18alkenyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; or C7-C9phenylalkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted on the phenyl by 1, 2 or 3 C1-C4alkyl; and Z is an organic radical; with the provisos that (1) when Y is C1-C30alkyl, C2-C30alkenyl or C1-C30sulfonyl, component (A) is a polyolefin homo- or copolymer or a blend of a polyolefin homo- or copolymer with another synthetic polymer; and (2) when n is 2 or 4 and, at the same time, component (A) is a polyolefin homo- or copolymer or a blend of a polyolefin homo- or copolymer with another synthetic polymer, Y is additionally hydrogen.

    摘要翻译： 一种由光和/或热和/或湿度触发并由含有（A）天然和/或合成聚合物的组合物和（B）式（I）的降解促进剂组成的加速降解性的聚合物制品，其中n 是1，2或4; X是> C = O，> S（O）2或> C（X1）（X2）; X 1和X 2彼此独立地是氢，C 1 -C 20烷基，未被取代或被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 3 -C 12环烷基; 或未被取代或被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的苯基; Y是C 1 -C 30烷基，C 2 -C 30烯基，未被取代或被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 3 -C 12环烷基; 未被取代或被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 5 -C 12环烯基; 具有6至10个碳原子的二环或三环烃基，未被取代或在苯基上被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 7 -C 4苯基烷基; 在苯基上未被取代或被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的二苯基甲基; 在苯基上未被取代或被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的三苯基甲基; C 1 -C 30酰基，-COOY 0，C 1 -C 30磺酰基，-Si（Y 1）3或-Si（OY 2）3; Y0，Y1和Y2彼此独立地是氢，C1-C18烷基，C3-C18链烯基，未被取代或被1,2或3个C1-C4烷基取代的C3-C12环烷基; 未被取代或被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的苯基; 或未被取代或在苯基上被1,2或3个C 1 -C 4烷基取代的C 7 -C 9苯基烷基; Z是有机基团; 条件是（1）当Y是C 1 -C 30烷基，C 2 -C 30烯基或C 1 -C 30磺酰基时，组分（A）是聚烯烃均聚物或共聚物或聚烯烃均聚物或共聚物与另一种合成聚合物的共混物; 和（2）当n为2或4时，并且同时组分（A）是聚烯烃均聚物或共聚物或聚烯烃与其它合成聚合物的均聚物或共聚物的共混物，Y另外是氢。

    Fabric care method
    7.
    发明授权
    Fabric care method 失效
    织物护理方法

    公开(公告)号：US06486110B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

    申请号：US09835176

    申请日：2001-04-13

    申请人： Frank Bachmann ,  Josef Dannacher ,  Martin Studer ,  Beat Freiermuth ,  Cornelia Makowka ,  Peter Weingartner ,  Grit Richter ,  Gunther Schlingloff

    发明人： Frank Bachmann ,  Josef Dannacher ,  Martin Studer ,  Beat Freiermuth ,  Cornelia Makowka ,  Peter Weingartner ,  Grit Richter ,  Gunther Schlingloff

    IPC分类号： C11D326

    CPC分类号： C07F13/005 ,  C07C251/24 ,  C11D3/0021 ,  C11D3/3932

    摘要： The present invention provides a process for inhibiting the re-absorption of migrating dyes in the wash liquor, comprising introducing into a wash liquor containing a peroxide-containing detergent, from 0.5 to 150, preferably from 1.5 to 75, especially from 7.5 to 40 mg, per liter of wash liquor, of one or more compounds having the formula: in which n is 1, 2 or 3; A is an anion; Y is —(CH2)m in which m is an integer ranging from 1 to 8; —(CH2)p—CH(R1)— in which p is an integer ranging from 1 to 7 and R1 is linear or branched C1-C4-alkyl, preferably methyl; —CX═CX— in which X is cyano, linear or branched C1-C8-alkyl or di(linear or branched C1-C8-alkyl)-amino; —(CH2)q—NR1—(CH2)q— in which R1 has its previous significance and q is 1, 2, 3 or 4; or a 1,2-cyclohexylene residue having the formula: R is cyano; halogen; hydroxy; OR1 in which R1 has its previous significance; CO2R2 in which R2 is hydrogen or linear or branched C1-C4-alkyl; nitro; linear or branched C1-C8-alkyl; di-(C4-C12alkyl)amino; NR3R4 in which R3 and R4 are the same or different and each is linear or branched C1-C12-alkyl; or —N⊕R1R3R4 in which R1, R3 and R4 have their previous significance.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种抑制迁移染料在洗涤液中的再吸收的方法，包括将含有过氧化物的洗涤剂的洗涤液加入到0.5至150，优选1.5至75，特别是7.5至40mg 每升洗涤液中的一种或多种具有下式的化合物：其中n为1,2或3; A是阴离子; Y是 - （CH2）m，其中m是1到8的整数; - （CH 2）p -CH（R 1） - ，其中p是1至7的整数，R 1是直链或支链C 1 -C 4烷基，优选甲基; -CX = CX-，其中X是氰基，直链或支链C 1 -C 8 - 烷基或二（直链或支链C 1 -C 8 - 烷基） - 氨基; - （CH 2）q -NR 1 - （CH 2）q - 具有以前的意义，q为1,2,3或4; 或具有下式的1,2-亚环己基残基：R是氰基; 卤素; 羟基; OR1，其中R1具有其先前的意义; CO 2 R 2，其中R 2是氢或直链或支链C 1 -C 4 - 烷基; 硝基 直链或支链C 1 -C 8 - 烷基;二 - （C 4 -C 12烷基）氨基; NR 3 R 4，其中R 3和R 4相同或不同，并且各自为直链或支链C 1 -C 12 - 烷基; 或其中R1，R3和R4具有其先前含义的-N⊕R1R3R4。