Desulphuration of metals
    1.
    发明授权
    Desulphuration of metals 失效
    金属脱硫

    公开(公告)号:US4209325A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-24

    申请号:US969977

    申请日:1978-12-15

    摘要: Injectable composition for desulphurizing molten ferrous metals, especially iron, comprises alkaline earth metal, preferably magnesium, and sintered mixture of lime and at least one fluxing agent. Magnesium is preferably 8 to 60% of composition and lime preferably is 45 to 95% of the sintered mixture. Fluxing agent is preferably alumina and fluoride. Composition enables rapid and efficient desulphurization and does not give large amounts of slag.

    摘要翻译: 用于脱硫熔融黑色金属,特别是铁的注射组合物包括碱土金属,优选镁,以及石灰和至少一种助熔剂的烧结混合物。 镁的组成优选为8〜60%,石灰优选为烧结体的45〜95%。 助焊剂优选为氧化铝和氟化物。 组合物可以快速有效的脱硫,不会产生大量的渣。

    Protection of graphite electrodes
    5.
    发明授权
    Protection of graphite electrodes 失效
    保护石墨电极

    公开(公告)号:US4438515A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-20

    申请号:US392463

    申请日:1982-06-28

    摘要: Apparatus for protection of graphite electrodes of electric arc furnaces e.g. for steelmaking to reduce loss of graphite from sides of the electrode by oxidation has at least one generally arcuate spray unit and means for moving the spray unit towards and away from a side of the electrode. The spray unit has means for spraying protective matter towards the center of its arc. The apparatus permits protection of the part of an electrode between the electrode clamp and the furnace roof without removing the electrode from the roof.

    摘要翻译: 用于保护电弧炉石墨电极的设备,例如 用于通过氧化减少石墨侧面的石墨损失的炼钢具有至少一个通常为弓形的喷雾单元和用于使喷射单元朝向和远离电极的一侧移动的装置。 喷雾装置具有向其弧的中心喷涂保护物质的装置。 该装置允许在电极夹和炉顶之间保护电极的一部分而不从屋顶移除电极。

    Treatment of electrodes
    7.
    发明授权
    Treatment of electrodes 失效
    电极处理

    公开(公告)号:US4121955A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-24

    申请号:US720662

    申请日:1976-09-07

    摘要: A method of treating an electrode used in an electric arc furnace at a steel plant, which comprises locating the electrode to be treated in a holder therefor by bringing the electrode to the holder using the main crane at the steel plant, bringing to the electrode in the holder a crane of a relatively low lifting capacity and either(i) an applicator for applying a coating of a set of preformed tiles to the electrode, or(ii) securing means and a fresh length of electrode to be secured on top of the electrode in the holder,Respectively causing the applicator to apply the coating or the securing means to secure the fresh length to the electrode while holding the electrode or fresh length of electrode respectively in the crane of relatively low lifting capacity, and removing from the area of the holder the crane and the applicator or the securing means respectively.

    摘要翻译: 一种处理钢铁厂的电弧炉中使用的电极的方法,其特征在于,在所述钢厂将所述电动机通过所述主起重机将所述电极固定在所述保持架上,将所述待处理电极定位在支架中, 持有人具有相对较低提升能力的起重机,以及(I)适用于将一套预先倾斜的涂层涂覆到电极上的应用者,或(II)安全手段和电极的新鲜长度保持在顶部 电池中的电极,相应地导致施加者应用涂层或安全手段,以便在相对较低的提升能力的起重机中保持电极或电极的长度更长的电极,并且从该区域中移除 持有人的起重机和施工人员或安全机构的意见。

    Open-cell expanded ceramic with a high level of strength, and process for the production thereof
    9.
    发明授权
    Open-cell expanded ceramic with a high level of strength, and process for the production thereof 有权
    具有高水平强度的开孔膨胀陶瓷及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US06635339B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-21

    申请号:US09194697

    申请日:1999-05-24

    IPC分类号: B32B514

    摘要: The disclosed invention relates to the field of ceramics and concerns an open-cell expanded ceramic which may be used in the form of a deep-bed filter, and a process for the production thereof. The primary object is to produce an open-cell expanded ceramic by a simple and economical process. This object is attained by an open-cell expanded ceramic in which the inner cavities, cracks and the porosity of the ceramic members are filled partially or completely by one or a plurality of metal and/or ceramic phases and/or glass phases. The open-cell expanded ceramic is also produced in that during or after sintering the cavities, cracks and the porosity of the ceramic members are partially or completely filled with a melt or a suspension which melt below the melting temperature of the expanded ceramic, have a coefficient of expansion similar to the coefficient of expansion of the expanded ceramic, and a very good wetting capacity, and only react partially or not at all with constituents of the expanded ceramic.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的发明涉及陶瓷领域,并且涉及可以深床过滤器形式使用的开孔膨胀陶瓷及其生产方法。 主要目的是通过简单经济的工艺生产开孔膨胀陶瓷。 该目的通过开孔扩展陶瓷来实现,其中陶瓷构件的内腔,裂纹和孔隙率部分地或完全地被一个或多个金属和/或陶瓷相和/或玻璃相填充。 开孔膨胀陶瓷的制造也就是在烧结过程中或之后,空腔,裂纹和陶瓷构件的孔隙率部分或完全填充熔融物或悬浮液,其熔化到膨胀陶瓷的熔融温度以下,具有 膨胀系数与膨胀陶瓷的膨胀系数相似,并且具有非常好的润湿能力,并且仅部分或根本不与膨胀陶瓷的成分反应。