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公开(公告)号：US08057939B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US11295036
申请日：2005-12-06
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0606 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04231 , Y02E60/362
摘要： Electrical power generators incorporating stabilized fuels and methods for the encapsulation of fuels are provided. More particularly, methods for the passivation or encapsulation of water reactive, hydrogen gas generating fuels. The electrical power generators employ water reactive fuels encapsulated in a water vapor permeable, liquid water impermeable membrane, or coated with a water vapor permeable, liquid water impermeable substance to control the quantity of water that is permitted reach the chemical fuel. In the event of damage, electrical power generators incorporating the fuels of the invention are protected from explosions that might otherwise result from rapid, uncontrolled hydrogen generation.
摘要翻译： 提供了结合稳定燃料的发电机和用于燃料封装的方法。 更具体地，用于钝化或封装水反应性氢气发生燃料的方法。 电力发电机使用水反应性燃料，其包封在水蒸汽可渗透的液体不透水膜中，或涂覆有水蒸汽可渗透的液体不透水物质，以控制允许达到化学燃料的水量。 在发生损坏的情况下，结合本发明的燃料的发电机可以免受另外由快速，不受控制的氢气产生而引起的爆炸。
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公开(公告)号：US07763370B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US12231363
申请日：2008-09-02
申请人： Thomas M. Rezachek , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Thomas M. Rezachek , Roland A. Wood
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/10 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： An improved system for generating electrical power using a fuel cell. More particularly, a system for generating hydrogen gas by reacting water vapor with a substantially non-fluid substance and transporting the generated hydrogen gas to the fuel cell which generates electrical power. Reacting water vapor with the non-fluid hydrogen generating substance rather than liquid water prevents caking of the non-fluid substance and deposition of byproducts onto the non-fluid substance that interfere with continued generation of hydrogen gas. Also, a non-electrically actuated valve for use in a hydrogen gas generating apparatus which regulates the generation of hydrogen as required by the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的使用燃料电池产生电力的系统。 更具体地，涉及一种通过使水蒸汽与基本上不流体的物质反应产生氢气并将生成的氢气输送到产生电力的燃料电池的系统。 用非流体氢生成物质而不是液态水反应水蒸汽防止非流体物质的结块和副产物沉积到干扰持续产生氢气的非流体物质上。 另外，用于氢气发生装置的非电动致动阀，其调节燃料电池所需的氢的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US20090011292A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12231363
申请日：2008-09-02
申请人： Thomas M. Rezachek , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Thomas M. Rezachek , Roland A. Wood
CPC分类号： C01B3/10 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/362
摘要： An improved system for generating electrical power using a fuel cell. More particularly, a system for generating hydrogen gas by reacting water vapor with a substantially non-fluid substance and transporting the generated hydrogen gas to the fuel cell which generates electrical power. Reacting water vapor with the non-fluid hydrogen generating substance rather than liquid water prevents caking of the non-fluid substance and deposition of byproducts onto the non-fluid substance that interfere with continued generation of hydrogen gas. Also, a non-electrically actuated valve for use in a hydrogen gas generating apparatus which regulates the generation of hydrogen as required by the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 一种改进的使用燃料电池产生电力的系统。 更具体地，涉及一种通过使水蒸汽与基本上不流体的物质反应产生氢气并将生成的氢气输送到产生电力的燃料电池的系统。 用非流体氢生成物质而不是液态水反应水蒸汽防止非流体物质的结块和副产物沉积到干扰持续产生氢气的非流体物质上。 另外，用于氢气发生装置的非电动致动阀，其调节燃料电池所需的氢的产生。
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公开(公告)号：US07901816B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11270848
申请日：2005-11-09
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/065 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A waterless power generator, particularly a waterless electrical power generator and a passively controlled process for producing electricity with a fuel cell using stoichiometric amounts of a solid hydrogen fuel and byproduct water vapor produced by the fuel cell to generate hydrogen gas. A fuel cell reaction of hydrogen and oxygen produces electrical energy as well as by-product water which diffuses back into the power generator as water vapor to react with the hydrogen fuel, producing more hydrogen gas. This generated hydrogen gas is then used as a fuel which allows the fuel cell to generate additional electrical power and additional water. The process runs without any attached water source or water supply other than the water which is produced by the fuel cells themselves.
摘要翻译： 一种无水发电机，特别是无水发电机和被动控制的用燃料电池发电的方法，该燃料电池使用化学计量的固体氢燃料和燃料电池产生的副产物水蒸气来产生氢气。 氢气和氧气的燃料电池反应产生电能以及作为水蒸汽扩散回发电机的副产物水，以与氢燃料反应，产生更多的氢气。 然后将该产生的氢气用作燃料，其允许燃料电池产生额外的电力和额外的水。 除了由燃料电池本身产生的水以外，该过程没有任何附加的水源或供水。
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公开(公告)号：US20110027672A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12904258
申请日：2010-10-14
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/065 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A waterless power generator, particularly a waterless electrical power generator and a passively controlled process for producing electricity with a fuel cell using stoichiometric amounts of a solid hydrogen fuel and byproduct water vapor produced by the fuel cell to generate hydrogen gas. A fuel cell reaction of hydrogen and oxygen produces electrical energy as well as by-product water which diffuses back into the power generator as water vapor to react with the hydrogen fuel, producing more hydrogen gas. This generated hydrogen gas is then used as a fuel which allows the fuel cell to generate additional electrical power and additional water. The process runs without any attached water source or water supply other than the water which is produced by the fuel cells themselves.
摘要翻译： 一种无水发电机，特别是无水发电机和被动控制的用燃料电池发电的方法，该燃料电池使用化学计量的固体氢燃料和燃料电池产生的副产物水蒸气来产生氢气。 氢气和氧气的燃料电池反应产生电能以及作为水蒸汽扩散回发电机的副产物水，以与氢燃料反应，产生更多的氢气。 然后将该产生的氢气用作燃料，其允许燃料电池产生额外的电力和额外的水。 除了由燃料电池本身产生的水以外，该过程没有任何附加的水源或供水。
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公开(公告)号：US09029028B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-12
申请号：US13113984
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Adam McBrady , Ulrich Bonne , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Adam McBrady , Ulrich Bonne , Roland A. Wood
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/065 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A device using needed hydrogen gas flow and electricity for operation obtained from a fuel cell power supply. Also, water generated by the fuel cell may be recycled for hydrogen generation which may be used by the device and in turn expanded by the fuel cell for further electrical power generation. The device may be a gas chromatograph, a fluid calibration mechanism, a flame ionization detector, or the like.
摘要翻译： 使用从燃料电池电源获得的需要氢气流和用于操作的电力的装置。 此外，由燃料电池产生的水可以再循环用于氢气产生，其可以由装置使用，并且由燃料电池膨胀以进一步发电。 该装置可以是气相色谱仪，流体校准机构，火焰离子化检测器等。
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公开(公告)号：US07174766B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-13
申请号：US10908737
申请日：2005-05-24
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
IPC分类号： G12B13/00 , G01N21/417
CPC分类号： G01N33/0006 , G01N21/278 , G01N27/4175 , G01N33/004 , Y10T436/100833
摘要： A self-calibrating carbon dioxide sensor that includes a carbon dioxide detector and a carbon dioxide gas generator. In some embodiments, the carbon dioxide gas generator includes a heating element and a carbon dioxide gas releasing solid material in thermal communication with the heating element. The carbon dioxide gas releasing solid material releases carbon dioxide when heated by the heating element. Methods of calibrating a self-calibrating carbon dioxide sensor are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 包括二氧化碳检测器和二氧化碳气体发生器的自校准二氧化碳传感器。 在一些实施方案中，二氧化碳气体发生器包括加热元件和释放与加热元件热连通的固体材料的二氧化碳气体。 释放二氧化碳的固体物质在被加热元件加热时释放出二氧化碳。 还公开了校准自校准二氧化碳传感器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US08114545B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12904258
申请日：2010-10-14
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Roland A. Wood
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , C01B3/065 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/065 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/362
摘要： A waterless power generator, particularly a waterless electrical power generator and a passively controlled process for producing electricity with a fuel cell using stoichiometric amounts of a solid hydrogen fuel and byproduct water vapor produced by the fuel cell to generate hydrogen gas. A fuel cell reaction of hydrogen and oxygen produces electrical energy as well as by-product water which diffuses back into the power generator as water vapor to react with the hydrogen fuel, producing more hydrogen gas. This generated hydrogen gas is then used as a fuel which allows the fuel cell to generate additional electrical power and additional water. The process runs without any attached water source or water supply other than the water which is produced by the fuel cells themselves.
摘要翻译： 一种无水发电机，特别是无水发电机和被动控制的用燃料电池发电的方法，该燃料电池使用化学计量的固体氢燃料和燃料电池产生的副产物水蒸气来产生氢气。 氢气和氧气的燃料电池反应产生电能以及作为水蒸汽扩散回发电机的副产物水，以与氢燃料反应，产生更多的氢气。 然后将该产生的氢气用作燃料，其允许燃料电池产生额外的电力和额外的水。 除了由燃料电池本身产生的水以外，该过程没有任何附加的水源或供水。
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公开(公告)号：US20110286884A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US13113984
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Adam McBrady , Ulrich Bonne , Roland A. Wood
发明人： Steven J. Eickhoff , Adam McBrady , Ulrich Bonne , Roland A. Wood
CPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/065 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A device using needed hydrogen gas flow and electricity for operation obtained from a fuel cell power supply. Also, water generated by the fuel cell may be recycled for hydrogen generation which may be used by the device and in turn expanded by the fuel cell for further electrical power generation. The device may be a gas chromatograph, a fluid calibration mechanism, a flame ionization detector, or the like.
摘要翻译： 使用从燃料电池电源获得的需要氢气流和用于操作的电力的装置。 此外，由燃料电池产生的水可以再循环用于氢气产生，其可以由装置使用，并且由燃料电池膨胀以进一步发电。 该装置可以是气相色谱仪，流体校准机构，火焰离子化检测器等。
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公开(公告)号：US07170059B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-30
申请号：US10678527
申请日：2003-10-03
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14649 , G01J5/20
摘要： A thermal sensor structure having one level for an infrared detecting pixel including the sensor associated electronics. The electronics displace a small area thereby having little effect on the fill area of the pixel relative to a level having no pixel electronics. That level has thermally isolation for the substrate through the limited structural attachment to the substrate because of the access vias to the silicon. It has additional isolation because of a pit of removed silicon from the substrate below that one level. The thermal sensor may have an array with a large number of pixels having the one level for the pixels and electronics structure.
摘要翻译： 一种热传感器结构，其具有用于红外检测像素的一个级别，该像素包括与传感器相关 电子装置移动一个小区域，从而对像素的填充面积相对于没有像素电子装置的水平几乎没有影响。 由于通向硅的通路，该水平通过与衬底的有限结构连接而对衬底进行热隔离。 它具有额外的隔离，因为从低于该水平面的衬底去除硅的坑。 热传感器可以具有具有用于像素和电子结构的一个级别的大量像素的阵列。
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