High performance water-based drilling mud and method of use
    1.
    发明申请
    High performance water-based drilling mud and method of use 有权
    高性能水泥钻井泥浆及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070082823A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-12

    申请号:US10570562

    申请日:2004-09-01

    IPC分类号: C09K8/04

    CPC分类号: C09K8/24 C09K2208/12

    摘要: A water based drilling fluid for use in drilling a subterranean well through a subterranean formation that swells in the presence of water, the drilling fluid is formulated to include: an aqueous based continuous phase; a weight material; an optional shale hydration inhibition agent and a shale encapsulator. The shale encapsulator is preferably a quaternized polyvinyl alcohol having the formula (I) in which x and y have a value so that the molecular weight of the cation is in the range of about 10,000 to about 200,000 AMU; A is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 ether or C2-C6 amide; R, R′ and R″ are independently selectable C1-C3 alkyl; and B is a charge balancing anion to the quarternary amine. The shale hydration inhibition agent and the shale encapsulator may be present in sufficient concentrations to reduce the swelling of the subterranean formation in the presence of water. Conventional additives may be included into the formulation of the drilling fluid, such conventional additives may include: fluid loss control agents, alkaline reserve and other pH control agents, bridging agents, lubricants, anti-bit balling agents, corrosion inhibition agents, surfactants and solids suspending agents as well as mixtures and combination of these and similar compounds that should be known to one of skill in the art.

    摘要翻译: 一种水基钻井液,用于通过在水存在下膨胀的地下地层钻探地下井,将钻井液配制为包括:基于水的连续相; 重物料; 可选的页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封隔器。 页岩封装剂优选为具有式(I)的季铵化聚乙烯醇,其中x和y具有使阳离子的分子量在约10,000至约200,000AMU范围内的值; A选自C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 6 - 醚或C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 6 - C 2 -C 6酰胺; R,R'和R“独立地选自C 1 -C 3烷基; 而B是与季胺的电荷平衡阴离子。 页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封壳剂可以以足够的浓度存在,以在水的存在下减少地层的溶胀。 常规的添加剂可以包括在钻井液的配方中,这种常规的添加剂可以包括:流体损失控制剂,碱性储备和其它pH控制剂,桥联剂,润滑剂,抗磨损球剂,腐蚀抑制剂,表面活性剂和固体 悬浮剂以及这些和本领域技术人员已知的类似化合物的混合物和组合。

    METHOD OF REMEDIATING BIT BALLING USING OXIDIZING AGENTS
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF REMEDIATING BIT BALLING USING OXIDIZING AGENTS 审中-公开
    使用氧化剂补救钻头的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110094747A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-28

    申请号:US12991569

    申请日:2008-05-09

    IPC分类号: E21B37/00 E21B7/00

    CPC分类号: E21B21/00 C09K8/528 E21B37/00

    摘要: A method of removing clay compounded on drilling equipment in a well that includes contacting the drilling equipment with a treatment fluid comprising an oxidizing agent. Methods disclosed also relate to drilling a wellbore though a clay-containing formation that includes drilling through the formation with a water-containing drilling fluid; reducing applied weight-on-bit when bit balling detected; emplacing a treatment fluid comprising an oxidizing agent to disrupt clay compounded on drilling equipment; and increasing weight-on-bit to continue drilling through the formation

    摘要翻译: 一种去除在钻井设备中复合的粘土的方法,包括使钻井设备与包含氧化剂的处理流体接触。 所公开的方法还涉及通过含有粘土的地层钻井井,包括用含水钻井液钻穿地层; 当检测到位球时,减少施加的重量位; 将包含氧化剂的处理液放置在破碎在钻井设备上复合的粘土; 并增加钻头的重量,以继续穿过地层

    High performance water-based drilling mud and method of use
    4.
    发明授权
    High performance water-based drilling mud and method of use 有权
    高性能水泥钻井泥浆及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07514389B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US10570562

    申请日:2004-09-01

    IPC分类号: C09K8/035 C09K8/04

    CPC分类号: C09K8/24 C09K2208/12

    摘要: A water based drilling fluid for use in drilling a subterranean well through a subterranean formation that swells in the presence of water, the drilling fluid is formulated to include: an aqueous based continuous phase; a weight material; an optional shale hydration inhibition agent and a shale encapsulator. The shale encapsulator has the formula: in which x and y have a value so that the molecular weight of the cation is in the range of about 10,000 to about 200,000 AMU; A is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C2-C6 ether or C2-C6 amide; R, R′ and R″ are independently selectable C1-C3 alkyl; and B− is a charge balancing anion to the quatenary amine. The shale hydration inhibition agent and the shale encapsulator may be present in sufficient concentrations to reduce the swelling of the subterranean formation in the presence of water. Conventional additives may be included into the formulation of the drilling fluid, including: fluid loss control agents, alkaline reserve and other pH control agents, bridging agents, lubricants, anti-bit balling agents, corrosion inhibition agents, surfactants, solids suspending agents, and mixtures and combinations of these and other similar additives.

    摘要翻译: 一种水基钻井液,用于通过在水存在下膨胀的地下地层钻探地下井,将钻井液配制为包括:基于水的连续相; 重物料; 可选的页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封隔器。 页岩封装剂具有下式:其中x和y具有使阳离子的分子量在约10,000至约200,000AMU范围内的值; A选自C 1 -C 6烷基,C 2 -C 6醚或C 2 -C 6酰胺; R,R'和R“独立地选自C 1 -C 3烷基; 而B是与四仲胺的电荷平衡阴离子。 页岩水化抑制剂和页岩封壳剂可以以足够的浓度存在,以在水的存在下减少地层的溶胀。 常规的添加剂可以包括在钻井液的配方中,包括:流体损失控制剂,碱性储备和其它pH控制剂,桥联剂,润滑剂,抗钻头球磨剂,腐蚀抑制剂,表面活性剂,固体悬浮剂和 这些和其他类似添加剂的混合物和组合。

    Phospholipid lubricating agents in aqueous based drilling fluids
    6.
    发明授权
    Phospholipid lubricating agents in aqueous based drilling fluids 有权
    磷脂润滑剂在水性钻井液中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US07094738B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-22

    申请号:US10937127

    申请日:2004-09-09

    IPC分类号: C04B7/42 C09K8/22 C09K8/36

    摘要: A method of improving the lubricity of an aqueous based drilling fluid composed of an aqueous base fluid, and a weighting agent. The method involves the addition of an effective amount of a phospholipid to substantially reduce the coefficient of friction when compared to the fluid absent the phospholipids. Preferably the phospholipids have the structure: in which R and R′ are C6 to C25 hydrocarbon groups; and A is an anion to counter the cationic charge.

    摘要翻译: 一种提高由含水基础液体和加重剂组成的含水基钻井液的润滑性的方法。 与没有磷脂的流体相比,该方法包括加入有效量的磷脂以显着降低摩擦系数。 优选地,磷脂具有以下结构:其中R和R'是C 6〜C 25烃基; 而A是抵抗阳离子电荷的阴离子。

    Phospholipid lubricating agents in aqueous based drilling fluids
    7.
    发明申请
    Phospholipid lubricating agents in aqueous based drilling fluids 有权
    磷脂润滑剂在水性钻井液中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20050054540A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-10

    申请号:US10937127

    申请日:2004-09-09

    摘要: A method of improving the lubricity of an aqueous based drilling fluid composed of an aqueous base fluid, and a weighting agent. The method involves the addition of an effective amount of a phospholipid to substantially reduce the coefficient of friction when compared to the fluid absent the phospholipids. Preferably the phospholipids have the structure: in which R and R′ are C6 to C25 hydrocarbon groups; and A is an anion to counter the cationic charge.

    摘要翻译: 一种提高由含水基础液体和加重剂组成的含水基钻井液的润滑性的方法。 与没有磷脂的流体相比,该方法包括加入有效量的磷脂以显着降低摩擦系数。 优选地,磷脂具有以下结构:其中R和R'是C 6至C 25烃基; 而A是抵抗阳离子电荷的阴离子。

    Aggregating social networking system user information for display via stories
    8.
    发明授权
    Aggregating social networking system user information for display via stories 有权
    汇总社交网络系统用户信息,通过故事显示

    公开(公告)号:US08869017B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13239354

    申请日:2011-09-21

    IPC分类号: G06F15/173 G06Q50/00

    摘要: The invention provides a display interface in a social networking system that enables the presentation of information related to a user in a timeline or map view. The system accesses information about a user of a social networking system, including both data about the user and social network activities related to the user. The system then selects one or more of these pieces of data and/or activities from a certain time period and gathers them into timeline units based on their relatedness and their relevance to users. These timeline units are ranked by relevance to the user, and are used to generate a timeline or map view for the user containing visual representations of the timeline units organized by location or time. The timeline or map view is then provided to other users of the social networking system that wish to view information about the user.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种社交网络系统中的显示界面,其能够在时间线或地图视图中呈现与用户相关的信息。 系统访问关于社交网络系统的用户的信息,包括关于用户的数据和与用户相关的社交网络活动。 然后,系统从特定时间段选择这些数据和/或活动中的一个或多个,并根据其相关性及其与用户的相关性将它们收集到时间轴单元中。 这些时间轴单元由与用户的相关性排序,并且用于为用户生成包含由位置或时间组织的时间轴单元的视觉表示的时间线或地图视图。 然后将时间线或地图视图提供给希望查看关于用户的信息的社交网络系统的其他用户。