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    Softening compositions and methods for making and using same
    2.
    发明授权
    Softening compositions and methods for making and using same 失效
    软化组合物及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5051196A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

    申请号：US469807

    申请日：1990-01-22

    申请人： Norman Blumenkopf ,  Jean-Paul Grandmaire ,  Alain Jacques ,  Viviane Tack

    发明人： Norman Blumenkopf ,  Jean-Paul Grandmaire ,  Alain Jacques ,  Viviane Tack

    IPC分类号： C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/37

    CPC分类号： C11D3/0015 ,  C11D3/373

    摘要： Stable pourable aqueous fabric softening compositions based on quaternary ammonium softeners and siloxanes are provided. The softening component comprises from about 1-20% by weight of the composition. Methods for making the composition are also described. Softening performance is superior to that obtained by using quaternary ammonium compound softeners, alone or with other components absent the siloxane. The softener compositions are primarily intended for use in the rinse cycle of an automatic washing machine.

    摘要翻译： 提供了基于季铵软化剂和硅氧烷的稳定的可倾倒的水性织物柔软组合物。 软化组分占组合物重量的约1-20％。 还描述了制备组合物的方法。 软化性能优于使用季铵化合物软化剂，单独使用或与不含硅氧烷的其它成分相比。 柔软剂组合物主要用于自动洗衣机的漂洗循环中。

    Biodegradable fabric softening compositions based on pentaerythritol esters and free of quaternary ammonium compounds
    3.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable fabric softening compositions based on pentaerythritol esters and free of quaternary ammonium compounds 失效
    基于季戊四醇酯并且不含季铵化合物的可生物降解的织物柔软组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5290459A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

    申请号：US849858

    申请日：1992-03-12

    申请人： Eduardo Puentes-Bravo ,  Anita Hermosilla ,  Jean-Paul Grandmaire ,  Viviane Tack

    发明人： Eduardo Puentes-Bravo ,  Anita Hermosilla ,  Jean-Paul Grandmaire ,  Viviane Tack

    IPC分类号： C07C69/33 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/16 ,  D06M13/20 ,  D06M13/26

    CPC分类号： C11D17/047 ,  C11D1/667 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/1253 ,  C11D3/2093

    摘要： A fabric softening composition or article that is effective for its fabric softening purpose but does not include ecotoxic quaternary ammonium salt, includes, as a fabric softening component, an ester of pentaerythritol, an ester of an oligomer of pentaerythritol, an ester of a lower alkoxylated pentaerythritol or an ester of a lower alkoxylated pentaerythritol oligomer. The fabric softening component is preferably a partial higher fatty acid ester of pentaerythritol or a partial higher fatty acid ester of a pentaerythritol oligomer, the fabric softening composition is an aqueous emulsion or a particulate or powder composition (preferably with the carrier of the powder composition being a fabric softening bentonite) and the fabric softening article is an absorbent material with fabric softening component deposited on it or absorbed by it. Also within the invention are processes for softening fibrous materials, in washed laundry, by employing such compositions and articles, and processes for manufacturing the compositions.

    摘要翻译： 织物软化组合物或制品，其织物软化目的有效，但不包括生态毒性季铵盐，包括作为织物软化组分的季戊四醇酯，季戊四醇低聚物的酯，低级烷氧基化的酯 季戊四醇或低级烷氧基化季戊四醇低聚物的酯。 织物软化组分优选为季戊四醇的部分高级脂肪酸酯或季戊四醇低聚物的部分高级脂肪酸酯，织物柔软组合物为水性乳液或颗粒或粉末组合物（优选粉末组合物的载体为 织物软化膨润土）和织物软化制品是具有沉积在其上或由其吸收的织物柔软组分的吸收材料。 本发明还涉及通过使用这种组合物和制品来软化纤维材料，洗涤衣物中的方法，以及用于制造组合物的方法。