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    Biodegradable fabric softening compositions based on pentaerythritol esters and free of quaternary ammonium compounds
    1.
    发明授权
    Biodegradable fabric softening compositions based on pentaerythritol esters and free of quaternary ammonium compounds 失效
    基于季戊四醇酯并且不含季铵化合物的可生物降解的织物柔软组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5290459A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-01

    申请号：US849858

    申请日：1992-03-12

    申请人： Eduardo Puentes-Bravo ,  Anita Hermosilla ,  Jean-Paul Grandmaire ,  Viviane Tack

    发明人： Eduardo Puentes-Bravo ,  Anita Hermosilla ,  Jean-Paul Grandmaire ,  Viviane Tack

    IPC分类号： C07C69/33 ,  C11D1/66 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C11D3/12 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D17/04 ,  D06M13/02 ,  D06M13/144 ,  D06M13/224 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/368 ,  D06M13/16 ,  D06M13/20 ,  D06M13/26

    CPC分类号： C11D17/047 ,  C11D1/667 ,  C11D3/001 ,  C11D3/1253 ,  C11D3/2093

    摘要： A fabric softening composition or article that is effective for its fabric softening purpose but does not include ecotoxic quaternary ammonium salt, includes, as a fabric softening component, an ester of pentaerythritol, an ester of an oligomer of pentaerythritol, an ester of a lower alkoxylated pentaerythritol or an ester of a lower alkoxylated pentaerythritol oligomer. The fabric softening component is preferably a partial higher fatty acid ester of pentaerythritol or a partial higher fatty acid ester of a pentaerythritol oligomer, the fabric softening composition is an aqueous emulsion or a particulate or powder composition (preferably with the carrier of the powder composition being a fabric softening bentonite) and the fabric softening article is an absorbent material with fabric softening component deposited on it or absorbed by it. Also within the invention are processes for softening fibrous materials, in washed laundry, by employing such compositions and articles, and processes for manufacturing the compositions.

    摘要翻译： 织物软化组合物或制品，其织物软化目的有效，但不包括生态毒性季铵盐，包括作为织物软化组分的季戊四醇酯，季戊四醇低聚物的酯，低级烷氧基化的酯 季戊四醇或低级烷氧基化季戊四醇低聚物的酯。 织物软化组分优选为季戊四醇的部分高级脂肪酸酯或季戊四醇低聚物的部分高级脂肪酸酯，织物柔软组合物为水性乳液或颗粒或粉末组合物（优选粉末组合物的载体为 织物软化膨润土）和织物软化制品是具有沉积在其上或由其吸收的织物柔软组分的吸收材料。 本发明还涉及通过使用这种组合物和制品来软化纤维材料，洗涤衣物中的方法，以及用于制造组合物的方法。

    Liquid preparation of fatty acid/alkanolamine condensates
    4.
    发明授权
    Liquid preparation of fatty acid/alkanolamine condensates 失效
    脂肪酸/烷醇胺缩合物的液体制备

    公开(公告)号：US4212749A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

    申请号：US801916

    申请日：1977-05-31

    申请人： Joachim Kolbe

    发明人： Joachim Kolbe

    IPC分类号： D06M13/02 ,  B01F17/04 ,  C09K3/00 ,  D06M13/244 ,  D06M13/248 ,  D06M13/262 ,  D06M13/322 ,  D06M13/325 ,  D06M13/328 ,  D06M15/53 ,  D06M13/18 ,  D06M13/16

    CPC分类号： D06M15/53

    摘要： Liquid, aqueous preparations of fatty acid/alkanolamine condensates containing a sulphuric acid ester of the general formulaR--X--OSO.sub.3.sup.(-) M.sup.(+)whereinR denotes an aliphatic radical with 8-22 C atoms;an alkylphenyl radical with 4-12 C atoms in the alkyl chain or a naphthyl radical,X denotes a polyglycol ether chain which is derived from ethylene oxide or propylene oxide or mixtures of both, and wherein the number of chain members is 10-30 andM.sup.(+) denotes a metal of main group 1 or an ammonium ion.

    摘要翻译： 含有通式为R-X-OSO 3（ - ）M（+）的硫酸酯的脂肪酸/烷醇胺缩合物的液体制剂，其中R表示具有8-22个碳原子的脂肪族基团; 在烷基链或萘基中具有4-12个碳原子的烷基苯基，X表示衍生自环氧乙烷或环氧丙烷或二者的混合物的聚乙二醇醚链，其中链成员数为10-30， M（+）表示主族1的金属或铵离子。