Cast annular laminates and method and apparatus for making same
    1.
    发明授权
    Cast annular laminates and method and apparatus for making same 失效
    铸造环形层压板及其制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4102971A

    公开(公告)日:1978-07-25

    申请号:US777200

    申请日:1977-03-14

    摘要: A laminated product such as a tire is cast from chemically extending liquids which form a laminated solid in a mold. The mold cavity is closed in preparation for use except for casting fluid inlet ports and exhaust vents. The mold cavity defines the shape of the product to be cast. Two or more chemically extendable liquids are injected into the mold without mixing through the inlet ports. Each liquid is injected through a different port. After injection, the liquids are arranged in alternate circumferential segments within the annular space. At least one of the inner and outer surfaces which define the mold cavity is then rotated about the common axis to impart a spiral configuration to each of the injcted liquids. The liquids are then allowed to chemically extend to solids and form a laminated product such as a tire. The products, when they comprise alternate layers of high and low elastic modulus materials, have better resistance to flex cracking than non-layered materials of similar composition having similar average stiffness.

    摘要翻译: 诸如轮胎的层压产品从在模具中形成层压固体的化学延伸液体铸造。 除了铸造流体入口和排气口之外,模具腔是封闭的准备使用。 模腔定义要铸造的产品的形状。 将两种或更多种化学可延伸的液体注入模具中,而不会通过入口进行混合。 每个液体通过不同的口注入。 注射后,液体在环形空间内以交替的周向段布置。 然后限定模具腔的内表面和外表面中的至少一个然后围绕公共轴线旋转以向每个受注液体赋予螺旋构造。 然后允许液体化学地延伸到固体并形成诸如轮胎的层压产品。 当它们包括高低弹性模量材料的交替层时,产品具有比具有类似平均刚度的相似成分的非层状材料更好的抗挠曲性能。

    Apparatus for making cast annular laminates
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for making cast annular laminates 失效
    铸造环形层压板的设备

    公开(公告)号:US4276009A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-30

    申请号:US48943

    申请日:1979-06-15

    摘要: A laminated product such as a tire is cast from chemically extending liquids which form a laminated solid in a mold. The mold cavity is closed in preparation for use except for casting fluid inlet ports and exhaust vents. The mold cavity defines the shape of the product to be cast. Two or more chemically extendable liquids are injected into the mold without mixing through the inlet ports. Each liquid is injected through a different port. After injection, the liquids are arranged in alternate circumferential segments within the annular space. At least one of the inner and outer surfaces which define the mold cavity is then rotated about the common axis to impart a spiral configuration to each of the injected liquids. The liqiuds are then allowed to chemically extend to solids and form a laminated product such as a tire. The products, when they comprise alternate layers of high and low elastic modulus materials, have better resistance to flex cracking than non-layered materials of similar composition having similar average stiffness.

    摘要翻译: 诸如轮胎的层压产品从在模具中形成层压固体的化学延伸液体铸造。 除了铸造流体入口和排气口之外,模具腔是封闭的准备使用。 模腔定义要铸造的产品的形状。 将两种或更多种化学可延伸的液体注入模具中,而不会通过入口进行混合。 每个液体通过不同的口注入。 注射后,液体在环形空间内以交替的周向段布置。 然后限定模具腔的内表面和外表面中的至少一个然后围绕公共轴线旋转以向每个注入的液体赋予螺旋构造。 然后将该混合物化学地延伸至固体并形成诸如轮胎的层压产品。 当它们包括高低弹性模量材料的交替层时,产品具有比具有类似平均刚度的相似成分的非层状材料更好的抗挠曲性能。

    Laminated pneumatic tire
    3.
    发明授权
    Laminated pneumatic tire 失效
    层压充气轮胎

    公开(公告)号:US4044811A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-30

    申请号:US596494

    申请日:1975-07-16

    CPC分类号: B29D30/0679 B60C1/00 B60C5/01

    摘要: A laminated pneumatic tire is disclosed which may be free of reinforcing fabric and which is made of a substantial number of alternating layers of high-modulus and low-modulus polymeric material such as synthetic rubber, polyurethane rubber, and various elastoplastic and high-modulus plastic materials including polycarbonate, nylon, epoxide resins, polystyrene and the like. The alternating hard and soft layers provide the tire with a necessary durability and resistance to flex cracking. The tire may contain low-modulus polymeric layers with a Young's modulus from 300 to 2000 or higher. The high-modulus layers of the tire may have a Young's modulus from 3000 to 50,000 or higher. The preferred process involved forming the individual layers from liquid polymeric materials, such as liquid polyurethane polymers, and forming the tire in molds wherein the layers are applied to the inside of the mold by spraying or otherwise applying the liquid polymer while rotating the mold or otherwise providing rotating motion between the applicator and the mold.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种层压充气轮胎,其可以没有增强织物,并且由大量的高模量和低模量聚合材料的交替层制成,例如合成橡胶,聚氨酯橡胶和各种弹性塑料和高模量塑料 材料包括聚碳酸酯,尼龙,环氧树脂,聚苯乙烯等。 交替的硬和软层为轮胎提供必要的耐久性和抗开裂性。 轮胎可以包含杨氏模量为300至2000或更高的低模量聚合物层。 轮胎的高模量层的杨氏模量可以为3000〜50,000以上。 优选的方法包括从诸如液体聚氨酯聚合物的液体聚合物材料形成各个层,并在模具中形成轮胎,其中通过在旋转模具或其它方面通过喷雾或以其它方式施加液体聚合物将层施加到模具的内部 在施加器和模具之间提供旋转运动。